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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Solvent-free film-forming compositions for clear coats
    • 用于透明涂层的无溶剂成膜组合物
    • US06462139B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09437618
    • 1999-11-10
    • Suryya K. DasMatthew F. HoggeSoner KilicMasayuki Nakajima
    • Suryya K. DasMatthew F. HoggeSoner KilicMasayuki Nakajima
    • C08F830
    • C08J3/24C08J3/03C09D201/02
    • Film-forming compositions which are substantially free of organic solvent and capable of forming a generally continuous film at ambient temperature are provided. The film-forming composition includes at least one thermosettable aqueous dispersion of polymeric microparticles having functionality adapted to react with a crosslinking agent. The polymeric microparticles are prepared by mixing under high shear conditions (1) at least one hydrophobic polymer having reactive functional groups; and (2) at least one hydrophobic crosslinking agent containing functional groups which are reactive with the functional groups of the polymer. Further provided is a multi-component composite coating composition which includes a pigmented base coat and a transparent topcoat of the substantially organic solvent-free film-forming composition described above. Substrates coated with the same are also provided. Additionally, a method for preparing the aqueous dispersion of polymeric microparticles is provided. The substantially organic solvent-free film-forming compositions of the invention are storage stable at room temperature and provide coatings with excellent appearance and performance properties such as adhesion and scratch resistance. The film-forming compositions are suitable for wet-on-wet application over a base coat with little or no mud-cracking.
    • 提供基本上不含有机溶剂并且能够在环境温度下形成通常连续的膜的成膜组合物。 成膜组合物包括具有适于与交联剂反应的官能团的聚合物微粒的至少一种可热固的水性分散体。 聚合物微粒通过在高剪切条件下混合制备(1)至少一种具有反应性官能团的疏水性聚合物; 和(2)至少一种含有与聚合物的官能团反应的官能团的疏水性交联剂。 还提供了一种多组分复合涂料组合物,其包含着色底涂层和上述基本上无溶剂的成膜组合物的透明面漆。 还提供了涂覆其的底物。 另外,提供了制备聚合物微粒的水性分散体的方法。 本发明的基本上无机无溶剂的成膜组合物在室温下保存稳定,并提供具有优异外观和性能的涂层,例如粘合性和耐划伤性。 成膜组合物适用于湿法湿法施涂在基底涂层上,很少或没有泥浆破裂。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Stable aqueous dispersions of cellulose esters and their use in coatings
    • 纤维素酯的稳定水性分散体及其在涂料中的应用
    • US6046259A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US669815
    • 1996-06-27
    • Suryya K. DasSoner KilicRobyn E. McMillan
    • Suryya K. DasSoner KilicRobyn E. McMillan
    • C08F2/00C08F251/02C08L1/14
    • C08F251/02
    • A stable aqueous dispersion containing cellulose ester, the dispersion being polymeric microparticles comprised of cellulose ester and a polymer formed from at least two different vinyl monomers of which at least one vinyl monomer is polyethylenically unsaturated. The dispersion of microparticles is formed by a high stress technique prior to polymerization of the vinyl monomers in the presence of the cellulose ester. Typically the dispersion also contains surfactant. A method of making the stable, cellulose ester-containing aqueous dispersion by (a) mixing together a cellulose ester, at least two vinyl monomers of which at least one vinyl monomer is polyethylenically unsaturated, surfactant, and water to form an emulsion; (b) particulating the emulsified mixture of (a) into microparticles by a high stress technique; and (c) copolymerizing the vinyl monomers in the cellulose ester-containing particulated emulsion of (b) to form a crosslinked polymer within the microparticles of the dispersion. Also aqueous coating compositions formed from the stable cellulose ester containing aqueous dispersion; crosslinking material; and, optionally, additional film forming resins. The aqueous coating compositions can also contain pigments. The coating compositions are very advantageous, particularly in automotive base coats containing metallic pigments and exhibit good humidity resistance, appearance, adhesion and chip resistance when used in an automotive "low bake repair" process.
    • 一种含有纤维素酯的稳定的含水分散体,该分散体是由纤维素酯组成的聚合物微粒和由至少两种乙烯基单体形成的聚合物,其中至少一种乙烯基单体是多烯属不饱和的。 在纤维素酯存在下,在乙烯基单体聚合之前,通过高应力技术形成微粒的分散体。 通常该分散体还含有表面活性剂。 一种通过(a)将纤维素酯,至少两种乙烯基单体(其至少一种乙烯基单体是多烯属不饱和表面活性剂和水)混合在一起以形成乳液的方法来制备含纤维素酯的水性分散体的方法; (b)通过高应力技术使(a)的乳化混合物微粒化; 和(c)将(b)的含纤维素酯的微粒乳液中的乙烯基单体共聚以在分散体的微粒内形成交联的聚合物。 还包括由含有稳定纤维素酯的水分散体形成的水性涂料组合物; 交联材料; 和任选的另外的成膜树脂。 水性涂​​料组合物还可以含有颜料。 涂料组合物非常有利,特别是在用于汽车“低温烘烤修复”方法中的含有金属颜料的汽车底涂层中并且表现出良好的耐湿性,外观,粘附性和抗碎屑性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions
    • 水性含氟聚合物分散体
    • US5464897A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US280027
    • 1994-07-25
    • Suryya K. DasSoner Kilic
    • Suryya K. DasSoner Kilic
    • C08F2/16C08F2/20C08F214/24C08F216/14C09D127/12
    • C08F216/14C08F214/24C09D127/12
    • A stable, aqueous fluorocopolymer dispersion prepared by aqueous dispersion polymerization of a) a dispersed phase containing a fluoroolefin monomer component and a vinyl ether monomer component in the presence of b) a base neutralized, stable aqueous dispersion of a polymeric dispersant having an acid value of at least 1.5 mg KOH/gram not exceeding about 35 mg KOH/gram and the amount of neutralizing base does not exceed about 10 percent based on resin solids of the dispersant. The acid value is adapted to provide a stable dispersion of the fluorocopolymer in water without externally added surfactant.Thermoplastic and thermosetting coating compositions can be prepared from these aqueous fluorocopolymer dispersions.
    • 一种稳定的含水含氟共聚物分散体,其通过以下步骤水分散聚合制备:a)在含有氟烯烃单体组分和乙烯基醚单体组分的分散相中,b)碱的中和,稳定的聚合物分散剂的水分散体,其酸值为 至少1.5mg KOH / g不超过约35mg KOH / g,并且基于分散剂的树脂固体,中和碱的量不超过约10%。 酸值适于提供含氟共聚物在水中的稳定分散体,而不需要外部添加的表面活性剂。 热塑性和热固性涂料组合物可由这些含氟共聚物含水分散体制备。