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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Recoilable thrombosis filtering device and method
    • 可回收血栓形成过滤装置及方法
    • US20050131452A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US11043835
    • 2005-01-26
    • Steven WalakBernedette ProskocziloKristian DiMatteoRobert DeVries
    • Steven WalakBernedette ProskocziloKristian DiMatteoRobert DeVries
    • A61B17/00A61F2/00A61F2/01A61L33/00A61M1/02A61M29/00
    • A61F2/01A61F2002/016A61F2002/018A61F2210/0028A61F2210/0038A61F2230/005A61F2230/0067A61F2230/008
    • A thrombosis filter which can be securely affixed at a selected location in the vascular system of a patient and removed when no longer required. A first embodiment of the thrombosis filter includes a plurality of struts having a first grouping and a second grouping. The first grouping of struts and the second grouping of struts radiate in opposite directions. The free ends of the struts include anchoring elements which anchor into the walls of a blood vessel. At least one grouping of struts is comprised of a shape memory material. When these struts are at body temperature, their free ends engage the wall of the blood vessel. When the temperature of the shape memory alloy struts is selectively varied from body temperature, the struts retract into the body portion of the thrombosis filter. A second embodiment of the thrombosis filter includes a generally cylindrical anchoring portion, and a generally conical filtering portion, the filtering portion includes a plurality of elongated strands interwoven to create a pattern of cells. These strands extend beyond the filtering portion to comprise the anchoring portion. These strands are made of a shape memory material. At body temperature, the thrombus filter takes on an expanded shape. At a temperature other than body temperature, the thrombus filter assumes a contracted shape. When the thrombus filter assumes a contracted shape, the anchoring portion retracts away from the walls of the blood vessel. A method is also disclosed for removing the thrombus filter from a blood vessel. The method comprises changing the temperature of the thrombus filter so that it assumes a retracted shape then pulling the thrombus filter inside the lumen of a retrieval catheter.
    • 一种血栓形成过滤器,其可以牢固地固定在患者的血管系统中的选定位置,并且在不再需要时被去除。 血栓形成过滤器的第一实施例包括具有第一分组和第二分组的多个支柱。 第一组支柱和第二组支柱沿相反方向辐射。 支柱的自由端包括固定在血管壁上的锚定元件。 至少一组支柱由形状记忆材料构成。 当这些支柱处于体温时,其自由端接合血管的壁。 当形状记忆合金支柱的温度从体温选择性地变化时,支柱缩回到血栓形成过滤器的主体部分。 血栓形成过滤器的第二实施例包括大致圆柱形的锚固部分和大致锥形的过滤部分,过滤部分包括交织以形成细胞图案的多个细长股线。 这些股线延伸超过过滤部分以包括锚固部分。 这些股线由形状记忆材料制成。 在体温下,血栓过滤器呈现膨胀形状。 在体温以外的温度下,血栓过滤器呈现收缩形状。 当血栓过滤器呈现收缩形状时,锚定部分从血管的壁缩回。 还公开了从血管中去除血栓滤过器的方法。 该方法包括改变血栓过滤器的温度,使其呈现缩回形状,然后将血栓过滤器拉回到取出导管的内腔内。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CRYOGENIC BALLOON ABLATION INSTRUMENTS AND SYSTEMS
    • 低温气泡吸收仪器和系统
    • US20080312644A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US11763372
    • 2007-06-14
    • Michael FourkasSteven WalakKurt GeitzKristine Tatsutani
    • Michael FourkasSteven WalakKurt GeitzKristine Tatsutani
    • A61B18/02
    • A61B18/02A61B90/39A61B2017/00084A61B2017/22051A61B2018/0022A61B2018/0212A61B2090/3937
    • Cryogenic tissue ablation instruments for treating body tissue include an elongate flexible body with a proximal supply port for coupling with a pressurized coolant (e.g., liquid N2O), a supply lumen in fluid communication with the proximal supply port, and an expandable cryogenic balloon carried on a distal portion of the elongate body, the balloon having a wall defining an interior of the balloon. A dispersion member coupled to or otherwise formed out of a distal end portion of the elongate body has an interior lumen in fluid communication with or otherwise comprising a portion of the supply lumen, the dispersion member having one or more coolant dispersion apertures in fluid communication with the balloon interior and sized and located with respect to the balloon wall such that a pressurized flowable coolant in the supply lumen will enter the balloon interior through the one or more apertures in the form of a liquid spray that contacts and provides (through rapid evaporation) substantially uniform cooling of an interior wall surface of a treatment region of the balloon.
    • 用于治疗身体组织的低温组织消融装置包括细长的柔性体,其具有用于与加压的冷却剂(例如,液体N2O)结合的近侧供应口,与近侧供应口流体连通的供应管腔和承载在其上的可膨胀低温球囊 细长体的远端部分,气囊具有限定球囊内部的壁。 与细长体的远端部分连接或以其它方式形成的分散体具有与供应内腔流体连通或以其他方式包含供应内腔的一部分的内腔,该分散体具有一个或多个冷却剂分散孔,其与 气囊内部并且相对于球囊壁定尺寸和定位,使得供应内腔中的加压可流动的冷却剂将通过接触并提供(通过快速蒸发)的液体喷雾形式的一个或多个孔进入气囊内部, 对气囊的治疗区域的内壁表面进行大致均匀的冷却。