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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Marine propulsion unit with dual water inlet structure
    • 具有双进水结构的船用推进装置
    • US6068529A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US300030
    • 1999-04-27
    • Robert B. WeronkeMichael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselDonald F. Harry
    • Robert B. WeronkeMichael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselDonald F. Harry
    • B63H5/10B63H20/14B63H20/20B63H20/26B63H20/28B63H23/30F01N13/12F01P3/20F02B61/04
    • F01N13/12B63H20/20B63H20/26B63H20/285B63H21/28B63H5/10F01P3/202F02B61/045B63H23/30
    • An improved twin propeller marine propulsion unit. A vertical drive shaft is journaled in the lower gearcase and drives a pair of bevel gears. A pair of concentric propeller shafts are mounted in the lower torpedo section of the gearcase and each shaft carries a propeller. A slidable clutch is movable between a neutral, a forward, and a reverse position and serves to operably connect the outer propeller shaft with one of the bevel gears when the clutch is moved to the forward drive position. A gear is mounted for sliding movement in unison with the clutch and acts to operably engage the inner propeller shaft with the second bevel gear when the clutch is in the forward drive position so that both propellers are driven in opposite directions to provide forward motion for the watercraft. The propulsion unit also includes a dual cooling water pick-up system in which seawater is drawn to the water pump both through a series of vertical inlet ports in the gearcase and through a plurality of inlet holes that are located in the forward end of the lower torpedo section. Exhaust gas from the engine is discharged through the rear end of the lower housing section through axial passages in the hub of the forward propeller and then across the outer surface of the rear propeller.
    • 改进的双螺旋桨船用推进装置。 一个垂直传动轴轴颈位于下齿轮箱中,并驱动一对锥齿轮。 一对同心推进器轴安装在齿轮箱的下鱼雷部分,每个轴都带有螺旋桨。 可滑动离合器可在空档,前进和后退位置之间移动,并且用于当离合器移动到前进驱动位置时可操作地连接外部推进器轴与其中一个锥齿轮。 安装齿轮以与离合器一致地滑动运动,并且当离合器处于向前驱动位置时,用于将内推进器轴与第二锥齿轮可操作地接合,使得两个螺旋桨沿相反的方向被驱动以提供向前运动 船只。 推进装置还包括一个双重冷却水拾取系统,其中海水通过齿轮箱中的一系列垂直入口和通过位于下部的前端的多个入口孔被吸入水泵 鱼雷部分。 来自发动机的废气通过前部螺旋桨的轮毂中的轴向通道,然后穿过后部螺旋桨的外表面,通过下部壳体部分的后端排出。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Twin propeller marine propulsion unit
    • 双螺旋桨船用推进单元
    • US5791950A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US759601
    • 1996-12-05
    • Robert B. WeronkeMichael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselDonald F. Harry
    • Robert B. WeronkeMichael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselDonald F. Harry
    • B63H5/10B63H20/14B63H20/20B63H20/26B63H20/28B63H23/30F01N13/12F01P3/20F02B61/04
    • F01N13/12B63H20/20B63H20/26B63H20/285B63H21/28B63H5/10F01P3/202F02B61/045B63H23/30
    • An improved twin propeller marine propulsion unit. A vertical drive shaft is journaled in the lower gearcase and drives a pair of bevel gears. A pair of concentric propeller shafts are mounted in the lower torpedo section of the gearcase and each shaft carries a propeller. A slidable clutch is movable between a neutral, a forward, and a reverse position and serves to operably connect the outer propeller shaft with one of the bevel gears when the clutch is moved to the forward drive position. A gear is mounted for sliding movement in unison with the clutch and acts to operably engage the inner propeller shaft with the second bevel gear when the clutch is in the forward drive position so that both propellers are driven in opposite directions to provide forward motion for the watercraft. The propulsion unit also includes a dual cooling water pick-up system in which seawater is drawn to the water pump both through a series of vertical inlet ports in the gearcase and through a plurality of inlet holes that are located in the forward end of the lower torpedo section. Exhaust gas from the engine is discharged through the rear end of the lower housing section through axial passages in the hub of the forward propeller and then across the outer surface of the rear propeller.
    • 改进的双螺旋桨船用推进装置。 一个垂直传动轴轴颈位于下齿轮箱中,并驱动一对锥齿轮。 一对同心推进器轴安装在齿轮箱的下鱼雷部分,每个轴都带有螺旋桨。 可滑动离合器可在空档,前进和后退位置之间移动,并且用于当离合器移动到前进驱动位置时可操作地连接外部推进器轴与其中一个锥齿轮。 安装齿轮以与离合器一致地滑动运动,并且当离合器处于向前驱动位置时,用于将内推进器轴与第二锥齿轮可操作地接合,使得两个螺旋桨沿相反的方向被驱动以提供向前运动 船只。 推进装置还包括一个双重冷却水拾取系统,其中海水通过齿轮箱中的一系列垂直入口和通过位于下部的前端的多个入口孔被吸入水泵 鱼雷部分。 来自发动机的废气通过前部螺旋桨的轮毂中的轴向通道,然后穿过后部螺旋桨的外表面,通过下部壳体部分的后端排出。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Twin propeller marine propulsion unit
    • 船舶推进装置与鱼雷入水口
    • US5902160A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US21029
    • 1998-02-09
    • Robert B. WeronkeMichael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselDonald F. Harry
    • Robert B. WeronkeMichael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselDonald F. Harry
    • B63H5/10B63H20/14B63H20/20B63H20/26B63H20/28B63H23/30F01N13/12F01P3/20F02B61/04
    • F01N13/12B63H20/20B63H20/26B63H20/285B63H21/28B63H5/10F01P3/202F02B61/045B63H23/30
    • An improved twin propeller marine propulsion unit. A vertical drive shaft is journaled in the lower gearcase and drives a pair of bevel gears. A pair of concentric propeller shafts are mounted in the lower torpedo section of the gearcase and each shaft carries a propeller. A slidable clutch is movable between a neutral, a forward, and a reverse position and serves to operably connect the outer propeller shaft with one of the bevel gears when the clutch is moved to the forward drive position. A gear is mounted for sliding movement in unison with the clutch and acts to operably engage the inner propeller shaft with the second bevel gear when the clutch is in the forward drive position so that both propellers are driven in opposite directions to provide forward motion for the watercraft. The propulsion unit also includes a dual cooling water pick-up system in which seawater is drawn to the water pump both through a series of vertical inlet ports in the gearcase and through a plurality of inlet holes that are located in the forward end of the lower torpedo section. Exhaust gas from the engine is discharged through the rear end of the lower housing section through axial passages in the hub of the forward propeller and then across the outer surface of the rear propeller.
    • 改进的双螺旋桨船用推进装置。 一个垂直传动轴轴颈位于下齿轮箱中,并驱动一对锥齿轮。 一对同心推进器轴安装在齿轮箱的下鱼雷部分,每个轴都带有螺旋桨。 可滑动离合器可在空档,前进和后退位置之间移动,并且用于当离合器移动到前进驱动位置时可操作地连接外部推进器轴与其中一个锥齿轮。 安装齿轮以与离合器一致地滑动运动,并且当离合器处于向前驱动位置时,用于将内推进器轴与第二锥齿轮可操作地接合,使得两个螺旋桨沿相反的方向被驱动以提供向前运动 船只。 推进装置还包括一个双重冷却水拾取系统,其中海水通过齿轮箱中的一系列垂直入口和通过位于下部的前端的多个入口孔被吸入水泵 鱼雷部分。 来自发动机的废气通过前部螺旋桨的轮毂中的轴向通道,然后穿过后部螺旋桨的外表面,通过下部壳体部分的后端排出。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Variable pitch marine propeller with hydrodynamic shifting
    • 具有水动力转换的变桨距船用螺旋桨
    • US5219272A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US801719
    • 1991-12-02
    • Ronald M. SteinerRoger E. KoepselMichael A. Karls
    • Ronald M. SteinerRoger E. KoepselMichael A. Karls
    • B63H1/26B63H3/00
    • B63H3/008B63H1/26
    • A marine propeller includes a hub rotatable about a longitudinal axis and having a plurality of blades extending radially outwardly therefrom and pivotable about respective radial pivot axes between a low pitch position and a high pitch position. Each blade has a hydrodynamic force characteristic which shifts the location of the resultant hydrodynamic force on the blade in a direction aiding up-pitching of the blade, and increasing the up-pitching pivot moment with decreasing angles of attack. A counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area is provided on the negative pressure backside surface of the blade and shifts the location of the resultant hydrodynamic force on the frontside surface forwardly with decreasing angle of attack. The blade is pivoted by increased water flow along the counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area with decreasing angles of attack, which increased water flow generates a backside hydrodynamic force on the blade at the counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area spaced from the pivot axis by a moment arm provided by the section of the blade between the pivot axis and the counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area, such that the backside hydrodynamic force acting on the moment arm pivots the blade to an increased pitch position. The counteractive hydrodynamic force generating area on the backside surface at the rearward trailing portion separates water flow along the backside surface at high angles of attack, and re-attaches water flow along the backside surface at low angles of attack to change the backside surface at the rearward trailing portion to a positive pressure area to generate the up-pitching moment.
    • 船用螺旋桨包括可围绕纵向轴线旋转的轮毂,并且具有从其径向向外延伸的多个叶片,并且能够在低俯仰位置和高俯仰位置之间围绕各自的径向枢转轴线枢转。 每个叶片具有流体力学特性,其将所产生的流体动力力在叶片上的位置沿着辅助叶片的俯仰的方向移动,并且随着迎角的增加而增加俯仰的枢转力矩。 在叶片的负压背面设置有反作用力流体动力产生区域,并随着攻角的减小而使前侧面上的所得流体动力的位置向前移动。 叶片通过沿反作用力动力产生区域的增加的水流枢转,随着迎角的降低,增加的水流在与枢转轴线间隔开的力矩臂处的反作用力动力产生区域上在叶片上产生后侧流体动力 通过在枢转轴线和反作用力动力产生区域之间的叶片的截面,使得作用在力矩臂上的背侧流体动力将叶片枢转到增加的俯仰位置。 后尾部后表面上的反作用力动力产生区域以较高的迎角分离沿着背面的水流,并且以较低的迎角重新附着沿着背面的水流,以便在 后向后部到正压区域以产生俯仰时刻。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Variable pitch marine propeller with shift biasing and synchronizing
mechanism
    • 具有换档偏置和同步机构的变桨距船用螺旋桨
    • US5290147A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US801713
    • 1991-12-02
    • Michael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselRonald M. Steiner
    • Michael A. KarlsRoger E. KoepselRonald M. Steiner
    • B63H1/26B63H3/00
    • B63H3/008B63H1/26
    • A marine propeller includes a hub rotatable about a longitudinal axis and having a plurality of blades extending radially outwardly therefrom and pivotable about respective radial pivot axes between a low pitch position and a high pitch position. A disc has a plurality of guide slots each receiving and retaining a respective lever arm extending rearwardly within the hub from a respective blade. A biasing spring coaxial with the longitudinal axis of rotation of the hub biases the disc to in turn bias the lever arms and blades to the low pitch position. The disc is a generally flat planar plate-like member extending radially outwardly from the longitudinal axis at the rear of the hub and includes a preload mechanism accessible at the rear of the hub for adjusting the bias. The disc restricts movement of the lever arms along the guide slots such that the lever arms can move only in unison, which prevents blade flutter. Pivoting of the blades is controlled by both a) movement of the lever arms along the guide slots, and b) arcuate movement of the guide slots as the disc rotates about the longitudinal axis, such that pivoting of each blade from its low pitch position to its high pitch position requires both a) movement of the respective lever arm along its respective guide slot, and b) rotation of the disc to arcuately move the guide slot.
    • 船用螺旋桨包括可围绕纵向轴线旋转的轮毂,并且具有从其径向向外延伸的多个叶片,并且能够在低俯仰位置和高俯仰位置之间围绕各自的径向枢转轴线枢转。 盘具有多个引导槽,每个引导槽容纳并保持相应的杠杆臂,其相应的杠杆臂从相应的叶片在轮毂内向后延伸。 与毂的旋转纵向轴线共轴的偏置弹簧偏压盘,从而将杠杆臂和叶片偏置到低音调位置。 该盘是在毂的后部从纵向轴线径向向外延伸的大致平坦的平板状构件,并且包括可在轮毂的后部接近以调节偏压的预加载机构。 盘限制杠杆臂沿着引导槽的运动,使得杠杆臂只能一致地移动,这防止叶片颤动。 叶片的转动通过以下两者来控制:a)杠杆臂沿着引导槽的运动,以及b)当盘绕纵向轴线旋转时导向槽的弓形运动,使得每个叶片从其低俯仰位置枢转到 其高音调位置需要a)相应的杠杆臂沿其相应的导向槽的运动,以及b)盘的旋转以弓形地移动导槽。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Marine propeller with performance pitch, including five blade version
    • 船用螺旋桨具有性能优势,包括五个刀片版本
    • US5236310A
    • 1993-08-17
    • US867983
    • 1992-04-13
    • Roger E. KoepselRonald M. Steiner
    • Roger E. KoepselRonald M. Steiner
    • B63H1/26
    • B63H1/26Y10S416/02Y10S416/05
    • A marine propeller (100) combines progressive pitch with both increasing pitch and increasing progressiveness of pitch along at least a portion of increasing radii from the axis of rotation to the outer blade tip. A five blade propeller is provided which accommodates thermal warpage of the outer blade tips, such that the same propeller includes two different types of blades, one blade having increasing pitch with increasing radii all the way to the outer blade tip, and the other type of blade having increasing pitch to a given radius and then decreasing pitch with increasing radii to the outer blade tip. The latter blade type is preferred and has a hump in the pressure surface at the noted given radius between portions of increasing and decreasing pitch with increasing radii.
    • 船用螺旋桨(100)将渐进桨距与从旋转轴线到外叶片尖端的至少一部分增加的半径相结合,增加间距并且增加桨距的渐进性。 提供五叶片螺旋桨,其适应外部叶片尖端的热翘曲,使得相同的螺旋桨包括两种不同类型的叶片,一个叶片具有随着半径一直增加到外部叶片尖端的间距增加,另一种 叶片具有对给定半径的间距增加,然后随着朝向外叶片尖端的半径的增加而减小间距。 后一种叶片类型是优选的,并且在具有增加的半径的增加和减小的间距的部分之间的所述给定半径处的压力表面中具有隆起。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Marine propeller with performance pitch, including five blade version
    • 船用螺旋桨具有性能优势,包括五个刀片版本
    • US5104292A
    • 1992-04-14
    • US450620
    • 1989-12-13
    • Roger E. KoepselRonald M. Steiner
    • Roger E. KoepselRonald M. Steiner
    • B63H1/26
    • B63H1/26Y10S416/02Y10S416/05
    • A marine propeller (100) combines progressive pitch with both increasing pitch and increasing progressiveness of pitch along at least a portion of increasing radii from the axis of rotation to the outer blade tip. A five blade propeller is provided which accommodates thermal warpage of the outer blade tips, such that the same propeller includes two different types of blades, one blade having increasing pitch with increasing radii all the way to the outer blade tip, and the other type of blade having increasing pitch to a given radius and then decreasing pitch with increasing radii to the outer blade tip. The latter blade type is preferred and has a hump in the pressure surface at the noted given radius between portions of increasing and decreasing pitch with increasing radii.
    • 船用螺旋桨(100)将渐进桨距与从旋转轴线到外叶片尖端的至少一部分增加的半径相结合,增加间距并且增加桨距的渐进性。 提供五叶片螺旋桨,其适应外部叶片尖端的热翘曲,使得相同的螺旋桨包括两种不同类型的叶片,一个叶片具有随着半径一直增加到外部叶片尖端的间距增加,另一种 叶片具有对给定半径的间距增加,然后随着朝向外叶片尖端的半径的增加而减小间距。 后一种叶片类型是优选的,并且在具有增加的半径的增加和减小的间距的部分之间的所述给定半径处的压力表面中具有隆起。