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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Monophonic touch sensitive keyboard
    • 单声触摸键盘
    • US4213367A
    • 1980-07-22
    • US882262
    • 1978-02-28
    • Robert A. Moog
    • Robert A. Moog
    • G10H1/055G10H1/02G10H5/00
    • G10H1/0551Y10S84/07
    • A keyboard for a monophonic musical instrument has a plurality of touch sensitive keys which function as variable capacitors, the capacitance depending on the force applied to the keys. The variable capacitance is detected and used to produce a variable control voltage which is used to execute one or several of various control functions, such as controlling the volume of the sound produced by The instrument, controlling the cutoff frequency of a low pass filter in the output system of the instrument, controlling the amount of vibrato or other periodic modulation introduced into the sounds produced by the instrument, controlling the frequency of the vibrato or other periodic modulation, or controlling the amount of "bend" in the pitch of a sound produced by the instrument, i.e. shifting the pitch slightly from its nominal value. The variable capacitors employ a conductive elastomer which is deformed in response to the force applied to the keys. The changes in the capacitance are converted to a DC voltage which is used to control the amplitude of an output signal.
    • 用于单声乐器的键盘具有多个用作可变电容器的触敏键,电容取决于施加到键的力。 可变电容被检测并用于产生可变控制电压,该可变控制电压用于执行各种控制功能中的一个或多个,例如控制由该仪器产生的声音的音量,控制该低通滤波器的截止频率 输出仪器的输出系统,控制引入仪器产生的声音中的颤音或其他周期性调制的量,控制颤音或其他周期性调制的频率,或控制产生的声音的“弯曲”量 通过仪器,即将音调从其标称值稍微偏移。 可变电容器采用响应于施加到键的力而变形的导电弹性体。 电容的变化被转换成用于控制输出信号的幅度的直流电压。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Phase shifting sound effects circuit
    • 相移音效电路
    • US4108041A
    • 1978-08-22
    • US700250
    • 1976-06-25
    • Robert A. MoogRoger Flavius Cox
    • Robert A. MoogRoger Flavius Cox
    • G10H1/00G10H1/043G10H1/02
    • G10H1/0091G10H1/043G10H2210/215G10H2210/295
    • A sound effect circuit with a phase shifter producing a signal shifted in phase with respect to an input signal, a combining circuit for arithmetically combining the input and phase shifted signals to produce an output signal, an oscillator for periodically modulating a characteristic frequency of the phase shifter and a modulation control circuit. The modulation control circuit causes the modulation rate to gradually increase when modulation is manually switched on and to gradually decrease when modulation is switched off. The modulation control also causes the characteristic frequency to vary inversely with the modulation rate. The system defined by a part of the circuit producing a first output signal proportional to the sum of the input and phase shifted signals has a comb shaped frequency response curve and a part of the circuit producing a second output signal proportional to the difference between the input and phase shifted signals has a comb shaped frequency response curve inversely related to that of the summing part of the circuit. When the two output signals are fed to separate speakers, the total frequency response curve of the two systems taken together is substantially flat, but the distribution of energy in the frequency spectrum moves in space as the modulation proceeds to produce a new "stereo phase shift" sound effect. A rotary potentiometer for mixing the first and second outputs signals with each of the input signal and the phase shifted signal in selected proportion provides a third output signal with selectively variable characteristics.
    • 具有产生相对于输入信号相位移相信号的移相器的声效电路,用于对输入和相移信号进行算术组合以产生输出信号的组合电路,用于周期性地调制相位的特征频率的振荡器 移位器和调制控制电路。 当调制手动接通时,调制控制电路使调制速率逐渐增加,并且在调制关闭时逐渐减小。 调制控制也使得特征频率与调制速率成反比变化。 产生与输入和相移信号的和成比例的第一输出信号的由电路的一部分定义的系统具有梳状的频率响应曲线,并且该电路的一部分产生与输入的差异成比例的第二输出信号 并且相移信号具有与电路的求和部分相反的梳状频率响应曲线。 当两个输出信号被馈送到单独的扬声器时,两个系统的总频率响应曲线在一起是基本平坦的,但是随着调制的进行,频谱中的能量分布在空间中移动以产生新的“立体相移 “声音效果。 用于将第一和第二输出信号与选定比例的输入信号和相移信号中的每一个混合的旋转电位计提供具有选择性可变特性的第三输出信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Amplifier with multifilter
    • 具有多个滤波器的放大器
    • US4117413A
    • 1978-09-26
    • US808494
    • 1977-06-21
    • Robert A. Moog
    • Robert A. Moog
    • H03G5/02H03F3/68
    • H03G5/025
    • In an audio amplifier for amplifying signals from an electric guitar or the like having a conventional tone control circuit for selectively emphasizing input signals in the bass, middle and treble frequency ranges of the instrument, a multifilter circuit for emphasizing input signals with frequencies in selected, relatively narrow, frequency bands in the upper portion of the frequency spectrum to minimize aural fatigue. The multifilter circuit comprises a plurality of parallel connected, two-pole, resonant filter sections with different, relatively narrow, resonant frequency bands separated from one another by an amount on the order of 1/4 octave and forms a signal path that supplements the signal path provided by the conventional tone control circuit. The signals produced on the output of the tone control circuit are mixed with the multifilter output signals. Potentiometers are provided to vary the amplitude of the output signals of the entire multifilter circuit or selected ones of the filter sections thereof. Both the amplitude and phase frequency response of the multifilter are characterized by a plurality of successive peaks and dips, such that as the musician plays different notes, certain number of harmonics are emphasized in some notes, while other harmonics are emphasized in other notes with respect to amplitude while variations in the pitch or frequency of the input signal result in the phases of the individual harmonics to be rapidly shifted which causes minute shifts in the pitch of the individual harmonics produced on the output.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Distortion sound effects circuit
    • 失真音效电路
    • US4180707A
    • 1979-12-25
    • US808503
    • 1977-06-21
    • Robert A. Moog
    • Robert A. Moog
    • G10H1/06H03F1/32G10D5/00G10H1/02
    • G10H1/06H03F1/327
    • A distortion sound effects circuit producing an output signal corresponding to an input signal but containing one of four selected types of distortion. A compressor which includes a voltage-controlled amplifier first compresses the audio input signal within preselected limits, and the distortion operations are performed on the compressed audio signal to advantageously render the subsequent distortion operations insensitive to gross amplitude fluctuations of the input signal. The compressor includes means for full-wave rectifying the compressed audio signal. The full-wave rectified signal is provided as a distorted output signal containing hard-even distortion of the type commonly achieved by severely, asymmetrically clipping a signal. A distortion circuit includes single voltage controlled square-low amplifier to which the compressed audio signal is applied performs the other three types of distortion. Soft-odd distortion is achieved by slightly and symmetrically overloading the input stage of the amplifier by an amount less than would result in clipping at the output stage. Hard-odd distortion is achieved by symmetrically and severely overloading the input of the amplifier to cause clipping at the output stage. Soft-even type distortion is achieved by squaring the compressed audio signal through modulation of the amplifier gain with the compressed audio signal while it is also applied to the amplifier signal input. A mixer having three inputs respectively coupled with potentiometers respectively fed by the amplifier output, the full-wave rectifier output and the undistorted, compressed audio signal output of the compressor circuit enables a musician to mix the three signals in any desired proportion.
    • 失真声音效果电路产生对应于输入信号但包含四种所选类型的失真之一的输出信号。 包括压控放大器的压缩器首先在音频输入信号预先设定的范围内进行压缩,并对压缩音频信号执行失真操作,以使后续的失真操作对输入信号的总振幅波动不敏感。 压缩机包括用于全波整流压缩音频信号的装置。 全波整流信号被提供为包含严重地非对称地削波信号所通常类型的硬均匀失真的失真输出信号。 失真电路包括被压缩的音频信号所施加的单一压控平方低放大器执行其它三种类型的失真。 通过稍微对称地将放大器的输入级重载小于在输出级导致削波的量来实现软奇失真。 通过对称地严重地过载放大器的输入以在输出级引起限幅来实现硬奇异的失真。 通过在压缩音频信号也被施加到放大器信号输入的同时通过压缩音频信号调制放大器增益来平滑压缩音频信号来实现软偶型失真。 具有三个输入的混合器分别与由放大器输出分别馈送的电位计耦合,压缩机电路的全波整流器输出和未失真的压缩音频信号输出使得音乐家能够以任何所需的比例混合三个信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Parametric adjustment circuit
    • 参数调整电路
    • US4166197A
    • 1979-08-28
    • US891694
    • 1978-03-30
    • Robert A. MoogRichard M. Walborn
    • Robert A. MoogRichard M. Walborn
    • H03G5/02H03H7/16
    • H03G5/025
    • An improved frequency sensitive circuit capable of adjusting one or more of its parameters in order to shunt an adjustable amount of electrical signal to a current sink, thereby controlling the amplitude of the signal. The frequency sensitive circuit is connected to the wiper of a potentiometer that is placed across the inputs of a difference amplifier in order to control the peak value of the cut or boost in the signal. The frequency sensitive circuit includes a shunt impedance connected between the wiper of the potentiometer and the current sink. A resonant circuit is connected to the impedance and is tuned to an adjustable resonant frequency. A compensation circuit, such as a difference amplifier referenced to the wiper, couples the output of the resonant circuit to the shunt impedance so that the impedance of the frequency sensitive circuit approaches infinity as the frequency of the electrical signal is displaced from the resonant frequency. As a result, the frequency sensitive circuit has substantially no effect on the overall amplitude of the electrical signal at frequencies widely displaced from the resonant frequency.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electronic music synthesizer
    • 电子音乐合成器
    • US4050343A
    • 1977-09-27
    • US644864
    • 1975-12-29
    • Robert A. Moog
    • Robert A. Moog
    • G10H5/00G10H1/00
    • G10H5/002
    • An electronic music synthesizer is disclosed in which the sound producing chain includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, band-pass filter, low-pass filter, and amplifier in which selected control currents are supplied to low impedance points within the synthesizer circuit from a resistor matrix. The synthesizer produces sounds approximating different acoustic musical instruments or having different tonal qualities by the application of a predetermined voltage to one of fifteen input columns of the resistor matrix with selected other columns being grounded. The currents provided by the resistor matrix in combination with other externally generated currents control the center frequency and bandwidth of the band-pass filter, the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter, the gain of the voltage-controlled amplifier, the time constants of transient contour currents used to control the filters and amplifier, and the waveform produced by the voltage-controlled oscillator. Specialized keyboard, waveshaping, contour generating and modulating circuits are also provided.
    • 公开了一种电子音乐合成器,其中声音产生链包括压控振荡器,带通滤波器,低通滤波器和放大器,其中所选择的控制电流从合成器电路中的电阻矩阵提供给合成器电路中的低阻抗点 。 合成器通过将预定电压施加到电阻器矩阵的十五个输入列中的一个,其中选定的其它列接地,产生接近不同声学乐器或具有不同音调质量的声音。 由电阻矩阵与其他外部产生的电流组合提供的电流控制带通滤波器的中心频率和带宽,低通滤波器的截止频率,压控放大器的增益,时间常数 用于控制滤波器和放大器的瞬态轮廓电流以及由压控振荡器产生的波形。 还提供专用键盘,波形整形,轮廓生成和调制电路。