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1. 发明授权

US6077490A Method and apparatus for filtering hot syngas 有权
标题翻译：用于过滤热合成气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6077490A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US271741
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Robert A. McIlroy , Mark A. Perna , Kurt E. Kneidel , Andrew F. Kisik
发明人： Robert A. McIlroy , Mark A. Perna , Kurt E. Kneidel , Andrew F. Kisik
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/24 , B01D39/20 , B01D41/04
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0058 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/4272 , B01D2273/20 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method and apparatus for filtering oxidizable particles from hot synthesis gas or syngas uses a pair of candle filters each having an inlet side for receiving the hot unfiltered syngas to be filtered, and an outlet side for discharging hot filtered syngas. One housing contains both filters or a separate housing is provided for each filter. Each housing has an inlet for receiving hot unfiltered syngas and for supplying the hot unfiltered syngas to each of the filter inlet sides. Each housing also has an outlet for discharging hot filtered syngas from each of the filter outlet sides. Air is supplied to each housing for supplying combustion air alternately to each of the candle filters for burning oxidizable particles trapped on each respective filter to clean each filter while the other filter is filtering the hot unfiltered syngas. One or more switching valves are connected to the combustion air supplies for alternating the supply of combustion air between the candle filters.
摘要翻译：用于从热合成气或合成气中过滤可氧化颗粒的方法和设备使用一对蜡烛过滤器，每个蜡烛过滤器具有用于接收待过滤的热未经过滤的合成气的入口侧和用于排出热过滤的合成气的出口侧。一个外壳包含两个过滤器，或为每个过滤器提供单独的外壳。每个壳体具有用于接收热的未过滤的合成气的入口，并用于将热的未过滤的合成气供应到每个过滤器入口侧。每个壳体还具有用于从每个过滤器出口侧排出热过滤的合成气的出口。向每个壳体供应空气以将燃烧空气交替地供应到每个蜡烛过滤器，用于燃烧捕获在每个相应过滤器上的可氧化颗粒，以清洁每个过滤器，而另一个过滤器过滤热的未过滤的合成气。一个或多个切换阀连接到燃烧空气供应源，用于交替在蜡烛过滤器之间供应燃烧空气。

2. 发明授权

US5938800A Compact multi-fuel steam reformer 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型多燃料蒸汽重整器
公开(公告)号：US5938800A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US969824
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Christopher L. Verrill , Larry J. Chaney , Kurt E. Kneidel , Robert A. McIlroy , Robert M. Privette
发明人： Christopher L. Verrill , Larry J. Chaney , Kurt E. Kneidel , Robert A. McIlroy , Robert M. Privette
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/50 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J19/2475 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0257 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/501 , H01M8/0662 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A compact, mobile fuel converter for producing molecular hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels, such as automotive gasoline, or other fuels such as methanol and ethanol has a steam reformer for producing molecular hydrogen from a pressurized and desulfurized fuel and water vapor preheated by flue gases from the fuel processor. The fuel processor is fed with the desulfurized fuel and water mix and a burner is provided to combust off-gas from the fuel processor reaction. Uncombusted off-gas is depressurized and mixed with auxiliary fuel used in the burner. Hydrogen produced in the fuel processor by the steam reforming process is separated from other reformate products using membrane filtration.
摘要翻译：用于从诸如汽车汽油或其他燃料如甲醇和乙醇生产分子氢的紧凑型移动燃料转化器具有用于从加压和脱硫燃料生成分子氢的蒸汽重整器，以及来自燃油处理器燃料处理器被供给脱硫的燃料和水混合物，并且提供燃烧器以燃烧来自燃料处理器反应的废气。未燃烧的废气被减压并与燃烧器中使用的辅助燃料混合。通过蒸汽重整过程在燃料处理器中产生的氢气与使用膜过滤的其它重整产物分离。

3. 发明授权

US08114193B2 Ion transport membrane module and vessel system 有权
标题翻译：离子传输膜组件和容器系统
公开(公告)号：US08114193B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12016667
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias Van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
发明人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias Van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D71/024 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2319/02 , B01D2323/12 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： An ion transport membrane system comprising (a) a pressure vessel having an interior, an exterior, an inlet, and an outlet; (b) a plurality of planar ion transport membrane modules disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and arranged in series, each membrane module comprising mixed metal oxide ceramic material and having an interior region and an exterior region, wherein any inlet and any outlet of the pressure vessel are in flow communication with exterior regions of the membrane modules; and (c) one or more gas manifolds in flow communication with interior regions of the membrane modules and with the exterior of the pressure vessel. The ion transport membrane system may be utilized in a gas separation device to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas or as an oxidation reactor to oxidize compounds in a feed gas stream by oxygen permeated through the mixed metal oxide ceramic material of the membrane modules.
摘要翻译：一种离子传输膜系统，包括（a）具有内部，外部，入口和出口的压力容器; （b）多个平面离子传递膜组件，其设置在所述压力容器的内部并且串联布置，每个膜组件包括混合的金属氧化物陶瓷材料并具有内部区域和外部区域，其中任何入口和任何出口压力容器与膜组件的外部区域流动连通; 和（c）与膜组件的内部区域和压力容器的外部流动连通的一个或多个气体歧管。离子传输膜系统可用于气体分离装置中以从含氧气体或氧化反应器回收氧气，以通过渗透通过膜组件的混合金属氧化物陶瓷材料的氧气氧化进料气流中的化合物。

4. 发明授权

US07335247B2 Ion transport membrane module and vessel system 有权
标题翻译：离子传输膜组件和容器系统
公开(公告)号：US07335247B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US11699145
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
发明人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D71/024 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2319/02 , B01D2323/12 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： An ion transport membrane system comprising (a) a pressure vessel having an interior, an exterior, an inlet, and an outlet; (b) a plurality of planar ion transport membrane modules disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and arranged in series, each membrane module comprising mixed metal oxide ceramic material and having an interior region and an exterior region, wherein any inlet and any outlet of the pressure vessel are in flow communication with exterior regions of the membrane modules; and (c) one or more gas manifolds in flow communication with interior regions of the membrane modules and with the exterior of the pressure vessel.The ion transport membrane system may be utilized in a gas separation device to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas or as an oxidation reactor to oxidize compounds in a feed gas stream by oxygen permeated through the mixed metal oxide ceramic material of the membrane modules.
摘要翻译：一种离子传输膜系统，包括（a）具有内部，外部，入口和出口的压力容器; （b）多个平面离子传递膜组件，其设置在所述压力容器的内部并且串联布置，每个膜组件包括混合的金属氧化物陶瓷材料并具有内部区域和外部区域，其中任何入口和任何出口压力容器与膜组件的外部区域流动连通; 和（c）与膜组件的内部区域和压力容器的外部流动连通的一个或多个气体歧管。离子传输膜系统可用于气体分离装置中以从含氧气体或氧化反应器回收氧气，以通过渗透通过膜组件的混合金属氧化物陶瓷材料的氧气氧化进料气流中的化合物。

5. 发明授权

US06949307B2 High performance ceramic fuel cell interconnect with integrated flowpaths and method for making same 有权
标题翻译：具有集成流路的高性能陶瓷燃料电池互连及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06949307B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10042026
申请日：2001-10-19
申请人： Thomas L. Cable , Kurt E. Kneidel , Eric A. Barringer , Thomas C. Yuan
发明人： Thomas L. Cable , Kurt E. Kneidel , Eric A. Barringer , Thomas C. Yuan
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0256 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/2432 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： A method, apparatus and assembly related to solid oxide fuel cell interconnects is disclosed. In its broadest embodiment, the invention contemplates a multi-layered ceramic interconnect having integrated flow fields and electrical connections. The method of making this interconnect includes judicious selection of materials, formation of appropriate apertures for the flow fields and electrical connectors, and the joining of the layers through a firing and/or sealing process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与固体氧化物燃料电池互连相关的方法，装置和组件。在其最广泛的实施例中，本发明考虑了具有集成的流场和电连接的多层陶瓷互连。制造这种互连的方法包括明确地选择材料，形成用于流场和电连接器的合适孔，以及通过烧制和/或密封过程连接层。

6. 发明授权

US4621838A Insert for insulated steam injection tubing 失效
标题翻译：绝缘蒸汽注射管插入
公开(公告)号：US4621838A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US607861
申请日：1984-05-07
申请人： Kurt E. Kneidel , Minh Luu
发明人： Kurt E. Kneidel , Minh Luu
IPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B36/00 , F16L59/16 , F16L59/18 , F16L55/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/003 , E21B17/00 , F16L59/16
摘要： An insert for insulating the area of the coupling two doublewalled tubing segments of an insulated steam injection tubing string. The insert is mounted to overlie both of a pair of adjacent tubing segment end portions radially inwardly thereof. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the insert has two walls which are spaced apart and connected at their ends to define an annular space therebetween in which thermal insulation may be provided. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the insert is engaged to one of the end portions and is spaced from the other of the end portions to prevent flowthrough of vapor and to allow vapor to enter between the insert and coupling and condense to provide an insulating medium.
摘要翻译：用于绝缘绝缘蒸汽喷射油管柱的联接器两个双壁管段的区域的插入件。插入件被安装成覆盖其径向向内的一对相邻的管段端部两者。根据本发明的一个方面，插入件具有两个间隔开的壁并且在它们的端部连接以限定其间的环形空间，其中可以设置绝热。根据本发明的另一方面，插入件接合到一个端部部分并且与另一个端部部分间隔开，以防止蒸汽流过，并允许蒸汽进入插入件和联接器之间并进行冷凝，从而提供绝缘介质。

7. 发明授权

US07179323B2 Ion transport membrane module and vessel system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07179323B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10635695
申请日：2003-08-06
申请人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
发明人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D71/024 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2319/02 , B01D2323/12 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： An ion transport membrane system comprising (a) a pressure vessel having an interior, an exterior, an inlet, and an outlet; (b) a plurality of planar ion transport membrane modules disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and arranged in series, each membrane module comprising mixed metal oxide ceramic material and having an interior region and an exterior region, wherein any inlet and any outlet of the pressure vessel are in flow communication with exterior regions of the membrane modules; and (c) one or more gas manifolds in flow communication with interior regions of the membrane modules and with the exterior of the pressure vessel.The ion transport membrane system may be utilized in a gas separation device to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas or as an oxidation reactor to oxidize compounds in a feed gas stream by oxygen permeated through the mixed metal oxide ceramic material of the membrane modules.

8. 发明授权

US06326095B1 Integrated manifold/reformer for fuel cell systems 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的集成歧管/重整器
公开(公告)号：US06326095B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09459504
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Kurt E. Kneidel
发明人： Kurt E. Kneidel
IPC分类号： H01M806
CPC分类号： H01M8/2485 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2425
摘要： A fuel cell manifold arrangement includes a fuel cell stack and a manifold enclosure connected to and sealed to an inlet side of the fuel cell stack and defining with the stack a gas plenum for receiving a fuel gas for the fuel cell stack. A catalyst screen is connected to the manifold enclosure for defining a gas passage for passing fuel gas and for containing a catalyst that is bounded by the screen. The manifold enclosure has a gas inlet for receiving fuel gas, the gas inlet communicating with the screen for passing fuel gas through the screen and past the catalyst. A plate in the manifold enclosure separates the catalyst from the plenum and heat insulation is on at least part of the manifold enclosure and on at least part of the plate for insulating the manifold enclosure from the fuel cell stack and from an exterior of the manifold enclosure. A passage in the manifold enclosure connects the screen to the plenum for passing fuel gas from the catalyst to the plenum.
摘要翻译：燃料电池歧管装置包括燃料电池堆和连接到燃料电池堆的入口侧并且密封到燃料电池堆的入口侧的歧管外壳，并且用该堆叠限定用于接收用于燃料电池堆的燃料气体的气室。催化剂屏幕连接到歧管外壳，用于限定用于通过燃料气体的气体通道和用于容纳由屏幕限定的催化剂。歧管外壳具有用于接收燃料气体的气体入口，气体入口与屏幕连通，用于使燃料气体通过筛网并经过催化剂。歧管外壳中的板将催化剂与气室隔开，隔热层位于歧管外壳的至少一部分上，并且在板的至少一部分上，用于将歧管外壳与燃料电池堆和从歧管外壳的外部隔离。歧管外壳中的通道将屏幕连接到通风室，用于将燃料气体从催化剂传递到集气室。

9. 发明申请

US20110233470A1 ION TRANSPORT MEMBRANE MODULE AND VESSEL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：离子运输膜模块和船舶系统
公开(公告)号：US20110233470A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12016667
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
发明人： VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Francis Carolan , Christopher M. Chen , Phillip Andrew Armstrong , Harold W. Wahle , Theodore R. Ohrn , Kurt E. Kneidel , Keith Gerard Rackers , James Erik Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doorn , Merrill Anderson Wilson
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D71/024 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2319/02 , B01D2323/12 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： An ion transport membrane system comprising (a) a pressure vessel having an interior, an exterior, an inlet, and an outlet; (b) a plurality of planar ion transport membrane modules disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and arranged in series, each membrane module comprising mixed metal oxide ceramic material and having an interior region and an exterior region, wherein any inlet and any outlet of the pressure vessel are in flow communication with exterior regions of the membrane modules; and (c) one or more gas manifolds in flow communication with interior regions of the membrane modules and with the exterior of the pressure vessel.The ion transport membrane system may be utilized in a gas separation device to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas or as an oxidation reactor to oxidize compounds in a feed gas stream by oxygen permeated through the mixed metal oxide ceramic material of the membrane modules.
摘要翻译：一种离子传输膜系统，包括（a）具有内部，外部，入口和出口的压力容器; （b）多个平面离子传递膜组件，其设置在所述压力容器的内部并且串联布置，每个膜组件包括混合的金属氧化物陶瓷材料并具有内部区域和外部区域，其中任何入口和任何出口压力容器与膜组件的外部区域流动连通; 和（c）与膜组件的内部区域和压力容器的外部流动连通的一个或多个气体歧管。离子传输膜系统可用于气体分离装置中以从含氧气体或氧化反应器回收氧气，以通过渗透通过膜组件的混合金属氧化物陶瓷材料的氧气氧化进料气流中的化合物。

10. 发明授权

US5044426A Variable conductance heat pipe enhancement 失效
标题翻译：可变电导热管增强
公开(公告)号：US5044426A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US492521
申请日：1990-03-12
申请人： Kurt E. Kneidel
发明人： Kurt E. Kneidel
IPC分类号： F28D15/06
CPC分类号： F28D15/06
摘要： A heat pipe having an internal cross-sectional area contains a fixed restriction member with a reduced cross-sectional area, positioned in the condenser length of the heat pipe. An evaporatable and condensable fluid partially fills the heat pipe with the remaining volume being occupied by a noncondensable gas which is positioned at least partly around the restriction member. By reducing the internal cross-section area of the heat pipe using the restriction member, the overall length of a practical working heat pipe can be reduced. The cross-sectional area of the restriction member can also be varied for changing the heat exchange characteristics of the heat pipe.
摘要翻译：具有内部横截面积的热管包括位于热管的冷凝器长度中的具有减小的横截面面积的固定限制构件。可蒸发和可冷凝的流体部分地填充热管，剩余体积被至少部分地围绕限制构件定位的不可冷凝气体占据。通过使用限制部件减小热管的内部截面积，可以减小实际工作热管的总长度。也可以改变限制构件的横截面积，以改变热管的热交换特性。

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