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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Centrifugal devolatilizer
    • 离心脱挥器
    • US4940472A
    • 1990-07-10
    • US297371
    • 1989-01-17
    • Robert A. Hay, IIAlbert C. Dowell
    • Robert A. Hay, IIAlbert C. Dowell
    • B01D19/00B01J19/28C08F6/00
    • B01D19/0057B01J19/28C08F6/005B01J2219/00085B01J2219/00159B01J2219/00164B01J2219/00166B01J2219/00168B01J2219/00189
    • A devolatilization apparatus is provided which removes volatiles from a variety of polymer products utilizing centrifugal forces to control the residence time of the polymer in the devolatilizer. Volatiles are efficiently removed without degrading the polymer product. The devolatilizer includes a rotatable annular chamber having an inlet, a first outlet located at a first distance from the axis of rotation of the chamber, and a second outlet located at a second distance from the axis of rotation of the chamber. Means are also provided for supplying a polymer, in liquid form, to the inlet to the annular chamber. The portion of the chamber located between the first and second outlets forms an annular pocket or subchamber. The apparatus also includes means to rotate the annular chamber at a speed sufficient to cause the liquid polymer to flow through the first and second outlets and form liquid seals at each of the outlets. A vacuum source communicating with the annular pocket is provided for removing the volatile constituents from the liquid polymer.
    • 提供了一种脱挥发分装置,其利用离心力从各种聚合物产物中除去挥发物,以控制聚合物在脱挥发物中的停留时间。 有效去除挥发物而不降解聚合物产物。 脱挥器包括可旋转的环形室,其具有入口,位于距室的旋转轴线第一距离处的第一出口和位于距室的旋转轴线第二距离的第二出口。 还提供了用于将液体形式的聚合物供应到环形室的入口的装置。 位于第一和第二出口之间的室的部分形成环形袋或子室。 该设备还包括以足以使液体聚合物流过第一和第二出口并在每个出口处形成液体密封的速度来旋转环形室的装置。 提供与环形袋连通的真空源,用于从液体聚合物中除去挥发性成分。