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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non-occluding, liquid-impervious, composite backsheet for absorptive
devices
    • 用于吸收装置的非阻塞,液体不渗透的复合底片
    • US4681793A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US740084
    • 1985-05-31
    • E. Kelly LinmanJohn J. CurroEugene Weinshenker
    • E. Kelly LinmanJohn J. CurroEugene Weinshenker
    • A61F13/514A61F13/15A61F13/49B32B3/10
    • A61F13/5146A61F13/511A61F13/51405A61F13/51476A61F13/537A61F2013/51409A61F2013/51472A61F2013/51492A61F2013/53721Y10S428/913Y10T428/24273Y10T428/24331Y10T428/24479
    • A backing for an absorptive device such as a disposable diaper or a sanitary napkin, said backing comprising a combination of two layers. The first layer which does not contact the wearer's skin is preferably comprised of a liquid-impervious layer of polymeric film or the like. The second layer is also preferably comprised of a polymeric film which has been made pervious to liquid by providing a multiplicity of relatively small protuberances, each ending in an aperture, substantially across its entire surface. The apertured protuberances, which resemble a tiny volcano in cross-section, exhibit a soft, highly consumer preferred tactile impression which is sometimes characterized as "silky".In backsheets of the present invention, the second layer is oriented so that the tiny volcano-like cusps of the second layer constitute the exposed portion of the backsheet. This minimizes the area of contact between the backsheet and the wearer's skin. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second layer is macroscopically expanded to provide a three-dimensional pattern in its surface, thereby increasing the amount of stand-off between the wearer's skin and the liquid impermeable first layer of the composite backsheet. The tiny apertures in the second layer substantially prevent occlusion of the wearer's skin by providing circulation of air between the first liquid impervious layer of the backsheet of the wearer's skin. This effect is enhanced even further when the first layer is macroscopically expanded to enhance the amount of stand-off between the wearer's skin and the liquid impervious first layer. The reduced contact area and the enhanced air circulation between the backsheet and the wearer's skin reduce the tendency toward perspiration and sticking of the backsheet to the wearer's skin.
    • 用于诸如一次性尿布或卫生巾的吸收装置的背衬,所述背衬包括两层的组合。 不接触穿戴者皮肤的第一层优选由不透液层的聚合物膜等构成。 第二层还优选由通过提供多个相对较小的突起制成的可渗透液体的聚合物膜,每个末端基本上遍及其整个表面。 有孔的突起,类似于一个微小的火山的横截面,表现出一种柔软,高度消费者优选的触觉,有时被称为“丝般的”。在本发明的背板中,第二层被定向成使得微小的火山 - 第二层的尖端构成底片的暴露部分。 这使得底片和穿着者皮肤之间的接触面积最小化。 在本发明的一个特别优选的实施方案中,第二层被宏观地膨胀以在其表面提供三维图案,从而增加了穿着者的皮肤与复合底片的液体不可渗透的第一层之间的间隔量。 第二层中的小孔通过在穿用者皮肤的底片的第一液体不可渗透层之间提供空气的循环而基本上防止了穿着者的皮肤堵塞。 当第一层被宏观地膨胀以增强穿着者的皮肤和不透液体的第一层之间的间隔量时,这种效果甚至进一步增强。 底片和穿着者皮肤之间的减少的接触面积和增强的空气循环减少了底片出汗和粘附到穿着者皮肤的趋势。