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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic intensifier
    • 液压增压器
    • US3967542A
    • 1976-07-06
    • US525568
    • 1974-11-20
    • Richard W. HallDaniel A. SchutteSven Sonnenberg
    • Richard W. HallDaniel A. SchutteSven Sonnenberg
    • F01B11/02F04B1/02F04B9/117F04B53/00F04B53/14F04B53/16
    • F04B53/00F01B11/02F04B1/02F04B53/14F04B53/162F04B53/164F04B9/1172Y10S417/90
    • A hydraulic intensifier for oil well fracturing and/or erosion drilling incorporates a pair of intensifier units mounted on a common bed. The intensifier units are particularly defined for ease of maintenance in the field, and structure is provided by which the ram seals as well as the ram, the ram cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder can be easily and readily removed in the field without the necessity for releasing the tension on the tie rods. To this end, the apparatus includes a front wall which supports the ram cylinder and an intermediate wall which supports the forward end of the hydraulic cylinder. The space between these walls and the manner in which the components are assembled permits the ram seal assembly, the ram and ram cylinder, and hydraulic piston to be extracted and reinserted. Also, an improved ram return system and a hydraulic cushioning system are disclosed.
    • 用于油井压裂和/或侵蚀钻井的液压增压器包括安装在公共床上的一对增压器单元。 增压器单元特别地被定义为便于在现场进行维护,并且提供了这样的结构,通过该结构可以容易地并且容易地在现场去除柱塞,柱塞缸和液压缸,而不需要 释放拉杆上的张力。 为此,该装置包括支撑柱塞缸的前壁和支撑液压缸前端的中间壁。 这些壁之间的空间和组件的组装方式允许冲压密封组件,压头和压头气缸以及液压活塞被抽出并重新插入。 此外,公开了一种改进的冲程返回系统和液压缓冲系统。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Regeneration system for a hydraulic intensifier unit
    • 液压增压器单元再生系统
    • US4555220A
    • 1985-11-26
    • US343141
    • 1982-01-28
    • Richard W. HallSven SonnenbergHarbhajan S. Mahal
    • Richard W. HallSven SonnenbergHarbhajan S. Mahal
    • F04B9/117G05D16/10F04B17/00
    • G05D16/10F04B9/1172
    • A hydraulic intensifier for oil well fracturing and/or erosion drilling, having a pair of intensifier units including a pair of sequentially operated reciprocating ram assemblies powered by hydraulic cylinder motors which are operated to maintain a substantially uniform output fluid pressure from the intensifier unit. Each cylinder motor is supplied from a main source of hydraulic fluid under high pressure which operates on the working faces of the pistons of the cylinder motors. Hydraulic fluid is also supplied to the return face side of each piston in the hydraulic cylinder motor. The return face side of the pistons have a smaller operative area than the working face sides and each can be connected to the main source of supply of hydraulic fluid to the working faces so that as the pistons are driven to their extended positions by application of hydraulic pressure to the working face, the fluid on the return face side can be expelled from the cylinder motors and returned to the working face side to either reduce the fluid flow from the source while maintaining the same cycling rate or maintaining the same flow from the source by increasing the cycling rate and thus increasing the total volume flow. An adjustable pressure relief valve is provided to permit control of the pressure in the well to a maximum desired limit by relieving pressure of the infeed fluid to the hydraulic cylinder motors.
    • 一种用于油井压裂和/或侵蚀钻井的液压增压器,具有一对增压器单元,其包括由液压缸马达驱动的一对顺序操作的往复运动滑阀组件,所述往复运动滑阀组件被操作以保持来自增压器单元的输出流体压力基本上均匀。 每个气缸马达由高压液压流体的主源供给,该液压流体在气缸马达的活塞的工作面上工作。 液压油也供给到液压缸电动机中每个活塞的返回面侧。 活塞的返回面一侧的工作面面积比工作面的面积小,每个可以连接到工作面上的液压流体的主要供应源,这样当活塞通过施加液压而被驱动到其伸出位置时 对工作面的压力,返回面侧的流体可以从气缸马达排出并返回到工作面侧,以便在保持相同的循环速率或保持与源相同的流动的同时减少来自源的流体流动 通过增加循环速率并因此增加总体积流量。 提供可调压力释放阀,以通过将进料流体的压力释放到液压缸马达来控制井中的压力达到最大期望的极限。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic intensifier control system
    • 液压增压器控制系统
    • US3981622A
    • 1976-09-21
    • US525567
    • 1974-11-20
    • Richard W. HallSven Sonnenberg
    • Richard W. HallSven Sonnenberg
    • F01L25/06F04B9/117F04B49/00F04B17/00F04B35/00
    • F01L25/063F04B9/1172
    • An intensifier unit includes a pair of sequentially operated reciprocating ram assemblies, each powered by a cylinder motor. Extension of the cylinder rods is accomplished by application of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the pistons. The pistons are returned quicker than they are extended by means of continuous application of pressurized air to the back side of the pistons. The cylinder motors are precompressed prior to their respective forward strokes by means of an accumulator which continuously bleeds from the main hydraulic fluid supply line. Circuitry is provided to insure that precompression continues even if the ram and its driving piston move from their retracted position. Also disclosed is a safety interlock to shut down the intensifier if both cylinder rods become accidentally simultaneously extended.
    • 增压器单元包括一对顺序操作的往复运动滑块组件,每个由气缸马达驱动。 气缸杆的延伸通过将加压液压流体施加到活塞来实现。 通过将活塞的后侧连续施加压缩空气,使活塞的返回速度快于其延伸的活塞。 气缸电动机在其相应的前冲程之前通过从主液压流体供应管线连续流出的蓄能器预压缩。 提供电路以确保预压缩继续,即使压头及其驱动活塞从其缩回位置移动。 还公开了一种用于在两个气缸杆意外地同时延伸的情况下关闭增压器的安全互锁。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric sensor for in-situ monitoring of electrostatographic
developers
    • 用于静电显影剂原位监测的压电传感器
    • US5532802A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US372639
    • 1995-01-13
    • Sven SonnenbergDonald S. RimaiDavid D. AlmeterMartin Potucek
    • Sven SonnenbergDonald S. RimaiDavid D. AlmeterMartin Potucek
    • G03G15/08G03G21/00
    • G03G15/0848
    • A toner mass sensor includes a piezoelectric crystal having a resonant frequency, an electrode on a first face of the crystal, an electrically conductive lead connecting the first face of the crystal to an electrical contact point in the vicinity of a second side of the crystal, and a casing closed at one end by the crystal with the first face of the crystal allowed to contact developer outside of the closed casing through the opening of the casing. The casing and crystal defines an interior which is sealed from developer in a development station, within which sealed interior the second face of the crystal is protected from contamination by developer. The electrode is wrapped around the edge of the crystal to be accessible from the second side of the crystal, and the electrode is a metal; preferably aluminum. The interior of the casing is closed by a base member which carries an electrical circuit. The casing is cylindrical, and an elastomeric, electrical insulator gasket around the crystal seals the interior of the casing to inhibit contamination of the interior of the casing by developer.
    • 调色剂质量传感器包括具有共振频率的压电晶体,晶体的第一面上的电极,将晶体的第一面连接到晶体的第二侧附近的电接触点的导电引线, 以及一端由晶体封闭的壳体,晶体的第一面允许通过壳体的开口与显影剂外部接触显影剂。 壳体和晶体限定了内部,该内部与显影台中的显影剂密封,其中晶体的第二面的密封内部不被显影剂污染。 电极围绕晶体的边缘缠绕以便从晶体的第二侧接近,并且电极是金属; 优选铝。 壳体的内部由携带电路的基座构件封闭。 壳体是圆柱形的,并且围绕晶体的弹性体电绝缘垫圈密封壳体的内部,以防止显影剂对壳体内部的污染。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Toner cleaning apparatus
    • 墨粉清洗装置
    • US5229826A
    • 1993-07-20
    • US787291
    • 1991-11-04
    • Sven Sonnenberg
    • Sven Sonnenberg
    • G03G21/00G03G21/10
    • G03G21/10G03G21/0011
    • An apparatus for cleaning toner from a surface includes a scraper blade that removes toner particles from the surface. A storing container is provided for holding the removed toner particles. The toner particles are guided away from the surface by a guide member. The guide member is movable toward the storing container to move the removed toner particles to the storing container. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the removed toner particles are compacted by the guide member. A cleaning implement is utilized to remove toner particles from the compacting member.
    • 用于从表面清洁调色剂的设备包括从表面除去调色剂颗粒的刮刀。 提供用于保持去除的调色剂颗粒的储存容器。 调色剂颗粒通过引导构件被引导离开表面。 引导构件可朝向储存容器移动以将去除的调色剂颗粒移动到存储容​​器。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,通过导向件压实去除的调色剂颗粒。 使用清洁工具从压实构件中除去调色剂颗粒。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Ink replenishment assemblies for ink jet printers
    • 喷墨打印机墨水补充组件
    • US5406320A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US848778
    • 1992-03-10
    • Homer D. DurstSven Sonnenberg
    • Homer D. DurstSven Sonnenberg
    • B41J2/175
    • B41J2/17513B41J2/17506
    • The present invention constitutes in an ink jet printing apparatus, an improved ink replenishment system. An ink supply housing of the improved ink replenishment system includes a pair of opposed side walls having a plurality of attachments spaced in respective opposing vertical columns and detachable detents coupled to one of the attachments. An attachable ink supply conduit is associated an associated ink supply module includes a container of ink having an ink egress constructed to attach to the conduit, and a housing having bottom and side wall members supporting the container. The side walls have a vertical edge with a plurality of removable sections located in spaced relations corresponding to the column spacing of the attachments and sized to correspond to the detents. Only an ink supply module having proper sections removed can be moved into the housing to an extent sufficient for its egress to connect to the supply conduit.
    • 本发明构成了一种改进的墨水补充系统的喷墨打印设备。 改进的墨水补充系统的墨水供应壳体包括一对相对的侧壁,其具有在相应的相对的垂直列中间隔开的多个附件以及联接到附件之一的可拆卸的棘爪。 相关联的墨水供应模块包括相关的墨水供应模块,该墨水供应模块包括墨水容器,墨水容器具有构造成连接到导管的墨水出口,以及具有支撑容器的底部和侧壁构件的壳体。 侧壁具有垂直边缘,其具有多个可移除部分,其位于与附件的列间距对应的间隔关系中,并且尺寸设置成对应于棘爪。 只有具有去除的适当部分的供墨模块可以移动到壳体中足以使其出口连接到供应管道的程度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Piezo film cleaner
    • 压电胶清洁剂
    • US5065194A
    • 1991-11-12
    • US530145
    • 1990-05-29
    • Sven Sonnenberg
    • Sven Sonnenberg
    • G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0047G03G21/0005G03G2221/0005G03G2221/0021Y10S310/80
    • Apparatus for removing toner particles from a film photoconductor used in copiers, printers, and other electrostatographic devices. A piezo film is wrapped around a pliable material which is positioned around a rigid tubular member. The ends of the piezo material are clamped to the tubular member by special clamps which allow the piezo film to expand and contract radially when excited by an alternating power source. The film is positioned against the inside of the photoconductor to impart an agitating or vibrating motion which accelerates and loosens toner particles from the other side of the film. A charged roller is spaced from the photoconductor and attracts the agitated toner to the roller for deposit in a collection hopper.
    • 用于从用于复印机,打印机和其它静电装置的薄膜感光体中去除调色剂颗粒的设备。 压电膜缠绕在围绕刚性管状构件定位的柔韧材料周围。 压电材料的端部通过特殊的夹具夹紧到管状构件,这些夹具允许压电膜在被交流电源激励时径向膨胀和收缩。 该膜抵靠光电导体的内部定位,以产生搅拌或振动运动,其加速和松开来自膜的另一侧的调色剂颗粒。 带电辊与光电导体间隔开,并将搅拌的调色剂吸引到辊上以沉积在收集料斗中。