会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Removal of nitrocresols from dinitrotoluene waste streams using fentons
reagent
    • 使用芬太斯试剂从二硝基甲苯废物流中除去硝基酚
    • US4604214A
    • 1986-08-05
    • US766849
    • 1985-08-16
    • Richard V. C. CarrCarl J. MartinRoland GonzalezThomas A. Albanese
    • Richard V. C. CarrCarl J. MartinRoland GonzalezThomas A. Albanese
    • C02F1/72C02F9/00C07C201/16
    • C07C201/16C02F1/722C02F2101/38C02F2103/36Y10S210/909
    • This invention relates to a process for removing trinitrocresols and picric acid contaminants from a wastewater stream generated in the production of nitroaromatics, particularly dinitrotoluene, by the mixed acid technique. The process involves contacting the crude dinitrotoluene generated by the mixed acid technique with an alkaline medium to generate an alkaline wash water containing water soluble nitrocresols and picric acid therein. This wastewater then, is separated from the organic component or may be recycled for contact with further quantities of crude dinitrotoluene product from the reactor. When the concentration of the water soluble salts of trinitrocresols and picric acid is of sufficient concentration, the wash water is treated with aqueous acid in sufficient proportion to reduce the pH to a level from 3-4. After pH adjustment, the medium is contacted with hydrogen peroxide and a ferrous ion under conditions to effect oxidation of a substantial portion of the trinitrocresol to carboxylic acid, nitric acid and carbon dioxide.
    • 本发明涉及通过混合酸技术从硝基芳族化合物,特别是二硝基甲苯的生产中产生的废水中除去三硝基甲酚和苦味酸污染物的方法。 该方法包括将由混合酸技术产生的粗二硝基甲苯与碱性介质接触,以产生含有水溶性硝基甲酚和苦味酸的碱性洗涤水。 然后,该废水与有机组分分离,或者可以再循环用于与来自反应器的另外量的粗二硝基甲苯产物接触。 当三硝基甲酚和苦味酸的水溶性盐的浓度足够浓度时,用酸水溶液以足够的比例处理洗涤水,将pH降至3-4。 在pH调节之后,使介质与过氧化氢和亚铁离子接触,以使大部分三硝基甲酚氧化成羧酸,硝酸和二氧化碳。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Recovery of nitric acid from nitration spent acid by toluene extraction
    • 通过甲苯萃取从硝化废酸中回收硝酸
    • US4650912A
    • 1987-03-17
    • US716061
    • 1985-03-26
    • Michael C. PohlRichard V. C. CarrJohn E. Sawicki
    • Michael C. PohlRichard V. C. CarrJohn E. Sawicki
    • C07C201/16C07C79/10
    • C07C201/16
    • In a method for denitrifying the nitric acid- and nitrous acid-containing spent acid phase from the nitration of an aromatic hydrocarbon by the mixed acid process which comprises forming a denitrification reaction medium by contacting the spent acid phase with an aromatic hydrocarbon under nitration reaction conditions to recover the nitric acid by the formation of a nitroaromatic hydrocarbon, the improvement which comprises(a) adding an amount of aromatic hydrocarbon which is slightly less than or equal to the stoichiometric amount necessary to deplete the spent acid phase of nitric acid,(b) photometrically monitoring the denitrification reaction medium for the appearance of a dark red to black color, and(c) upon detection of such color, adjusting the aromatic hydrocarbon:nitric acid molar ratio in the denitrification reaction medium to eliminate the color by reducing the aromatic hydrocarbon feed rate, or adding nitric acid to the denitrification reaction medium.
    • 在通过混合酸法使芳族烃硝化反硝化含硝酸和亚硝酸的废酸相的方法中,其包括通过在硝化反应条件下使废酸相与芳族烃接触来形成反硝化反应介质 通过形成硝基芳族烃来回收硝酸,其改进包括(a)加入一定量的少于或等于耗尽硝酸废酸所需化学计量的芳烃,(b )用于对脱氮反应介质进行光度监测,以显示深红色至黑色,以及(c)在检测到这种颜色后,调节反硝化反应介质中的芳烃:硝酸摩尔比以通过还原芳族化合物来消除颜色 烃进料速率,或向脱氮反应介质中加入硝酸。