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1. 发明申请

US20180186670A1 FLUID TREATMENT APPARATUS AND PROCESSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180186670A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-05
申请号：US15548422
申请日：2016-02-03
申请人： Richard PHILPOTT , Naresh MAHAMUNI , Jason Everest FISCHER , CHELAN, INC. , Yuri PISHCHALNIKOV
发明人： Richard William PHILPOTT , Naresh MAHAMUNI , Yuri PISHCHALNIKOV , Jason Everest FISCHER
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B02C19/18 , B02C23/12
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01F3/1221 , B01F3/2261 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/16 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/1806 , B02C18/0092 , B02C19/18 , B02C23/12 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/286 , C02F1/34 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/345 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2303/26
摘要： A fluid treatment apparatus is described. The fluid treatment apparatus includes: (i) a pulverizer designed to pulverize solids present in a fluid flow to produce pulverized solids admixed with the fluid flow; (ii) a rotatable shaft for rotating the pulverized solids and the fluid flow; (iii) a restrictor or filter for retaining a first portion of the pulverized solids, and allowing a second portion of pulverized solids and a second portion of the fluid flow to pass therethrough; and (iv) a first recirculating line configured to receive the first portion of the pulverized solids and a first portion of the fluid flow that did not pass through the restrictor or the filter.

2. 发明申请

US20120247947A1 CAVITATION REACTOR WITHIN RESONATOR 有权
标题翻译：谐振器中的空气反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120247947A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13075355
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Naresh MAHAMUNI
发明人： Naresh MAHAMUNI
IPC分类号： B06B1/00 , B01J19/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877
摘要： A system including an ultrasonic resonance chamber containing a cavitation reaction chamber therein is described. In some embodiments, the resonance chamber or resonator comprises a spherical metal shell having fluid and other couplings and containing a first liquid that carries an acoustic field within the resonator. A second fluid or material that can flow within the reaction chamber or reactor is disposed at a location in the resonator so that the two fluids do not mix but the acoustic field in the resonator can generate cavitation inside the reactor to cause a desired transformation or reaction in the second fluid or material.
摘要翻译：描述了包括其中包含空化反应室的超声共振室的系统。在一些实施例中，谐振腔或谐振器包括具有流体和其它耦合并且包含携带谐振器内的声场的第一液体的球形金属壳。可以在反应室或反应器内流动的第二流体或材料设置在谐振器中的一个位置处，使得两种流体不混合，但是谐振器中的声场可以在反应器内产生空化以引起所需的转变或反应在第二种流体或材料中。

3. 发明申请

US20120111322A1 Method and Apparatus for Treatment of Cellulosic Biomass Materials in a Cavitation Reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：在气蚀反应器中处理纤维素生物质材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120111322A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12942272
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Naresh MAHAMUNI , Peter L. Nelson
发明人： Naresh MAHAMUNI , Peter L. Nelson
IPC分类号： B01J19/10 , C08B37/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01J19/10 , C08H8/00
摘要： A system and method for treating biomass so as to convert the biomass into a useful form is provided. In some embodiments, the system and method allow treating a biomass mixed in a fluid medium in an acoustic resonator chamber. The chamber may be used to mix the biomass with other chemical agents or catalysts. The chamber is also coupled to one or more acoustical drivers to provide an acoustical (e.g., ultrasonic) field in the chamber, which can also be driven to cause acoustic cavitation in some embodiments. The acoustic resonator chamber may also be placed under static pressure to enhance a mechanical, acoustical, or chemical effect during processing. Various examples of co-processing or pre-processing stages are also provided, including acid, base, AFEX, ammonia and other stages to enhance a desired effect.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理生物质以将生物质转化为有用形式的系统和方法。在一些实施方案中，该系统和方法允许处理混合在声谐振腔中的流体介质中的生物质。该室可用于将生物质与其它化学试剂或催化剂混合。腔室还耦合到一个或多个声学驱动器以在腔室中提供声学（例如，超声波）场，其在一些实施例中也可以被驱动以引起声空化。声学谐振腔也可以放置在静压下，以在加工过程中增强机械，声学或化学效应。还提供了共处理或预处理阶段的各种实例，包括酸，碱，AFEX，氨和其它阶段以增强期望的效果。

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