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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for reducing blood carbon dioxide background in bacterial media
by the addition of micelles of saponin and a phospholipid
    • 通过加入皂角苷和磷脂的胶束来减少细菌培养基中血二氧化碳背景的方法
    • US4994378A
    • 1991-02-19
    • US404475
    • 1989-09-08
    • Dolores M. BergerPaul E. GoldenbaumGregory Tice
    • Dolores M. BergerPaul E. GoldenbaumGregory Tice
    • C12Q1/04
    • C12Q1/04
    • A non-ionic lytic agent, preferably saponin for reducing the background carbon dioxide produced by blood cell metabolism is used in the testing of cultures for the presence of microorganisms. The hemolytic agent saponin is combined with a phospholipid, preferably L-.alpha.-Lecithin (phosphatidylcholine), to form mixed micelles which protect saponin from the effects of heat sterilization and high blood cholesterol levels, thus maintaining the lytic activity of saponin. The phospholipid/saponin mixed micelles are added to non-radiometric culture media vials such as Bactec.RTM. NR6A, NR7A and NR8A. The media vials are used in the Bactec.RTM. NR-660 and NR-730 instruments. However, the present invention may also be used in radiometric media such as Bactec.RTM. culture vials 6, 7 and 8 for reducing background carbon dioxide levels detected in C.sup.14 radiometric instruments such as the Bactec.RTM.-460, or in other instruments designed to detect bacteria in the presence of mammalian cells by monitoring the increase in CO.sub.2 produced by the metabolizing bacteria.
    • 用于减少血液细胞代谢产生的背景二氧化碳的非离子溶解剂,优选皂苷用于微生物存在的培养物的测试中。 溶血剂皂苷与磷脂,优选L-α-卵磷脂(磷脂酰胆碱)组合形成混合的胶束,其保护皂苷免受热灭菌和高血胆固醇水平的影响,从而保持皂角苷的溶解活性。 将磷脂/皂角苷混合胶束加入非辐射培养基小瓶如Bactec TM NR6A,NR7A和NR8A。 介质小瓶用于Bactec TM NR-660和NR-730仪器。 然而,本发明也可以用于辐射介质如Bactec TM培养瓶6,7和8中,用于降低C14辐射仪器如Bactec TM -460中检测到的背景二氧化碳水平,或用于其他设计用于检测细菌的仪器 在哺乳动物细胞的存在下,通过监测由代谢细菌产生的CO 2的增加。