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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for estimating presence of a material within a volume of interest using x-ray
    • 使用x射线估计感兴趣体积内的材料的存在的系统和方法
    • US07471768B2
    • 2008-12-30
    • US11369420
    • 2006-03-07
    • Steven E. CurtisR. Larry Anderton
    • Steven E. CurtisR. Larry Anderton
    • H05G1/60H05G1/64
    • G01N23/043A61B6/032A61B6/12A61B6/405A61B6/482A61B6/5258A61B6/544G01N2223/402G01T1/2985
    • Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a method for x-ray imaging including: exposing a volume of interest to a first technique level to obtain a first set of image data; exposing the volume of interest to a second technique level to obtain a second set of image data; and estimating whether the volume of interest includes a foreign object based at least in part on a comparison of at least an aspect of the first set of image data and at least an aspect of the second set of image data. According to an embodiment, one of the first and second technique levels is selected to generate x-rays having a higher average energy than the other of the first and second technique levels. According to an embodiment, at least one of the first and second technique levels is selectable to cause an overexposure. According to an embodiment, at least one of the first and second technique levels corresponds to a clinical technique level.
    • 本发明的某些实施例提供一种用于x射线成像的方法,包括:将感兴趣的体积暴露于第一技术水平以获得第一组图像数据; 将感兴趣的体积暴露于第二技术水平以获得第二组图像数据; 以及至少部分地基于所述第一组图像数据的至少一个方面与所述第二组图像数据的至少一个方面的比较来估计所述感兴趣的体积是否包括异物。 根据实施例,选择第一和第二技术级别中的一个以产生具有比第一和第二技术级别中的另一个更高的平均能量的x射线。 根据实施例,第一和第二技术级别中的至少一个可选择以引起过度曝光。 根据实施例,第一和第二技术水平中的至少一个对应于临床技术水平。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing motion artifacts and noise in video image processing
    • 用于减少视频图像处理中的运动伪像和噪声的方法和装置
    • US06788823B2
    • 2004-09-07
    • US09999697
    • 2001-10-26
    • Joseph AllredR. Larry AndertonSteven E. CurtisBarry K. Hanover
    • Joseph AllredR. Larry AndertonSteven E. CurtisBarry K. Hanover
    • G06K900
    • H04N5/21
    • A method and apparatus for reducing noise and motion artifacts in pixels of a processed or displayed video image by filtering pixel values of the video image based on a first frame having currently stored (filtered) pixel values and a second frame having recently captured but not yet filtered pixel values. The apparatus includes a spatial filter for computing a motion value of a pixel of interest by averaging difference values of selected pixels surrounding the pixel of interest. Also included is a filter function means for producing an output difference value of the pixel of interest based on the motion value and an adder for adding the output difference value to the first frame filtered pixel value of the pixel of interest. Thus, each pixel of the video image is filtered according to the amount of motion in the video image.
    • 一种通过基于具有当前存储的(滤波的)像素值的第一帧和最近被捕获但尚未到达的第二帧来滤除视频图像的像素值来减少处理或显示的视频图像的像素中的噪声和运动伪像的方法和装置 滤波像素值。 该装置包括空间滤波器,用于通过平均感兴趣像素周围的所选像素的差值来计算感兴趣像素的运动值。 还包括用于基于运动值产生感兴趣像素的输出差值的滤波器功能装置和用于将输出差分值与感兴趣像素的第一帧滤波像素值相加的加法器。 因此,根据视频图像中的运动量来对视频图像的每个像素进行滤波。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • X-ray imaging optical camera apparatus and method of use
    • X射线成像光学相机装置及其使用方法
    • US06507638B2
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09867820
    • 2001-05-30
    • Steven E. CurtisR. Larry Anderton
    • Steven E. CurtisR. Larry Anderton
    • H05G164
    • A61B6/4225A61B6/4405H04N5/2254H04N5/32
    • An electronic video camera apparatus is provided for focusing light rays from object plane proximate image intensifier of a medical x-ray imaging system onto an image plane proximate a light sensor. The electronic video camera includes a lens system located between the object and image planes to focus light rays from the object plane onto the image plane. The light rays at the object plane are representative of a patient image. An optical filter is located between the object and image planes and partially blocks light rays passing there through. The optical filter includes at least first and second filter regions having different opacity. The first and second filter regions are alignable with the lens system at different times to block differing first and second amounts of light rays, respectively, associated with differing first and second x-ray amounts transmitted at different times.
    • 提供一种电子摄像机装置,用于将来自医学x射线成像系统的图像增强器附近的物平面的光线聚焦到靠近光传感器的图像平面上。 电子摄像机包括位于物体和图像平面之间的透镜系统,以将来自物体平面的光线聚焦到像平面上。 物平面处的光线代表患者图像。 光学滤光器位于物体和图像平面之间,并且部分地阻挡通过其的光线。 光学滤波器包括具有不同透明度的至少第一和第二滤光器区域。 第一和第二过滤器区域可在不同时间与透镜系统对准,以分别阻止与在不同时间传输的不同的第一和第二X射线量相关的不同的第一和第二量的光线。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Imaging chain with miniaturized C-arm assembly for mobile X-ray imaging
system
    • 成像链,具有用于移动X射线成像系统的小型C型臂组件
    • US5642395A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US511755
    • 1995-08-07
    • R. Larry AndertonSteven E. CurtisR. Bruce Spratt
    • R. Larry AndertonSteven E. CurtisR. Bruce Spratt
    • A61B6/00A61B6/02H05G1/02
    • A61B6/4441A61B6/4225
    • A miniaturized C-arm and imaging apparatus for use with X-ray diagnostic equipment and the like. An X-ray imaging system is coupled to a C-arm, including an X-ray source and an image receptor mounted upon opposing locations, respectively on the C-arm. The image receptor includes a vacuum bottle type image intensifier. The image receptor is characterized by an absence of fiber optic device, and the image intensifier is characterized by an absence of micro channels therein. The C-arm is mass balanced about an axis of orbital rotation and is pivotally coupled to an articulating arm assembly supported upon a wheeled support base. The mass balance enables repositioning of the X-ray imaging system between an anterior-posterior view and an orthogonal lateral view with a single, orbital movement of the C-arm which also causes the views to define an imaging isocenter. The C-arm is preferably miniaturized to an approximate outside diameter of twenty-eight inches with a source-to-image distance of approximately fourteen inches.
    • 一种用于X射线诊断设备等的小型C型臂和成像装置。 X射线成像系统耦合到C臂,其包括分别安装在C臂上的相对位置的X射线源和图像接收器。 图像接收器包括真空瓶型图像增强器。 图像接收器的特征在于不存在光纤设备,并且图像增强器的特征在于其中不存在微通道。 C形臂围绕轨道旋转的轴线质量平衡,并且枢转地联接到支撑在轮式支撑基座上的关节臂组件。 质量平衡使得能够通过C形臂的单一轨道运动在前后视图和正交侧视图之间重新定位X射线成像系统,这也导致视图限定成像等角点。 C形臂优选地小型化为大约二十八英寸的外部直径,源到图像距离大约为十四英寸。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for cooling charge coupled device imaging systems
    • 用于冷却电荷耦合器件成像系统的装置
    • US5596228A
    • 1997-01-21
    • US508576
    • 1995-07-28
    • Richard L. AndertonSteven E. Curtis
    • Richard L. AndertonSteven E. Curtis
    • H01L23/38H01L23/427H04N5/32H05K7/20H01L23/34
    • H01L23/427H01L23/38H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H04N5/32
    • Apparatus for cooling charge-coupled device (CCD) imaging systems. The apparatus comprises a thermoelectric cooler thermally coupled to the imaging system for transferring heat away from and cooling the imaging system portion of the imaging system. The thermoelectric cooler has a cold side and an opposing hot side, with the cold side thermally coupled to the imaging sensor to enable the transfer of heat from the sensor in response to a supply of power. A power supply is coupled to the cooler for supplying required power. The hot side of the cooler is thermally coupled to a heat pipe, which is composed of a heat-conducting material having a hollow portion containing a wicking material and a working fluid. A heat sink is thermally coupled to the heat pipe enabling heat dissipation. The working fluid cyclically evaporates into vapor and condenses into liquid to effect the heat transfer from the heat pipe to the heat sink.
    • 用于冷却电荷耦合器件(CCD)成像系统的装置。 该装置包括热耦合到成像系统的热电冷却器,用于将热量从成像系统的成像系统部分传送并冷却。 热电冷却器具有冷侧和相对的热侧,冷侧与成像传感器热耦合以响应于电力供应而传递来自传感器的热量。 电源连接到冷却器以供应所需的电力。 冷却器的热侧热耦合到热管,该热管由具有包含芯吸材料和工作流体的中空部分的导热材料组成。 散热器与热管热耦合,能够散热。 工作流体循环蒸发成蒸气并冷凝成液体,以实现从热管到散热器的热传递。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for improved collision detection in an imaging device
    • 用于改善成像装置中的碰撞检测的系统和方法
    • US07609813B2
    • 2009-10-27
    • US11557796
    • 2006-11-08
    • Steven E. Curtis
    • Steven E. Curtis
    • H05G1/08G05B13/04
    • A61B6/102A61B6/4405A61B6/4441
    • An imaging system that includes a radiation source. An image receptor is located to receive radiation emitted by the radiation source. The imaging system further has a servo system that includes a computer operationally coupled to a motor-load element. The servo system is configured to position the radiation source, the image receptor and the object to be scanned. The servo system is configured to measure at set time intervals in real-time a position of the radiation source, the image receptor, and the object. The measured position is used to predict a native hardware motion parameter value for the servo system.
    • 一种包括辐射源的成像系统。 图像接收器被定位成接收由辐射源发射的辐射。 成像系统还具有伺服系统,其包括可操作地耦合到电动机负载元件的计算机。 伺服系统配置为定位辐射源,图像接收器和要扫描的对象。 伺服系统被配置成以设定的时间间隔实时地测量辐射源,图像接收器和物体的位置。 测量位置用于预测伺服系统的原始硬件运动参数值。