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热词
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polarization evaluation of metal degradation processes
    • 金属降解过程的极化评估
    • US4169768A
    • 1979-10-02
    • US881647
    • 1978-02-27
    • Ewa A. Bardasz
    • Ewa A. Bardasz
    • G01N17/02G01N27/46
    • G01N17/02
    • An electrochemical technique and device for estimating absolute rates of metal degradation through evaluation of the stability of petroleum film at an interface such as a metal/petroleum phase/aqueous phase. Basically, there is provided a polarization cell comprising separate compartments for containing immiscible liquids. The liquids have different densities and in a typical test the first compartment contains a first phase of lighter density, such as petroleum, and the second, smaller compartment contains a second phase of relatively greater density, such as water. Electrodes are provided such that a metal rod (which is of the same metal as the component for which metal degradation information is desired) typically referred to as the "working" electrode is positioned relative to an "auxiliary" electrode and placed in contact sequentially with the petroleum phase and with the aqueous phase in order to simulate conditions occurring in field operations. By applying an external potential to the "working" electrode, the metal can be polarized both cathodically and anodically, and the degradation characteristics of the metal can be tested and evaluated.
    • 一种用于通过评估在诸如金属/石油相/水相的界面处的石油薄膜的稳定性来估计绝对金属降解速率的电化学技术和装置。 基本上,提供了一种包含用于包含不混溶液体的独立隔室的偏振电池。 液体具有不同的密度,并且在典型的测试中,第一隔室含有较轻密度的第一相,例如石油,而第二个较小的隔室含有相对较大密度的第二相,例如水。 提供电极,使得通常称为“加工”电极的金属棒(其与期望金属劣化信息的组分具有相同的金属)相对于“辅助”电极定位并且依次与 石油相和水相,以模拟现场操作中发生的情况。 通过对“工作”电极施加外部电位,金属可以阴极和阳极极化,并且可以测试和评估金属的降解特性。