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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Controls bridge for flow completion systems
    • 控制流程完成系统的桥梁
    • US06494266B2
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09815431
    • 2001-03-22
    • Christopher D. BartlettChristopher E. CunninghamTimothy R. GoggansJamie Patrick-MaxwellSylvester A. JoanStanley J. Rogala
    • Christopher D. BartlettChristopher E. CunninghamTimothy R. GoggansJamie Patrick-MaxwellSylvester A. JoanStanley J. Rogala
    • E21B33038
    • E21B33/043E21B33/0355E21B33/04E21B33/064E21B34/04E21B34/10E21B43/013E21B2033/005F16K3/02F16K3/0218F16K3/0254F16K3/029F16K31/122F16K31/1225Y10T137/8741Y10T137/87499
    • A controls bridge for a flow completion system which comprises a tubing spool having a production outlet, a tubing hanger having a production bore that communicates with the production outlet and at least one service and control conduit extending therethrough, and at least one external service and control line that terminates near the tubing spool, the controls bridge comprising a first body portion; a mechanism for securing the first body portion to the top of the tubing spool and/or the tubing hanger; at least one first coupling member which is adapted to engage a second coupling member that is mounted in the service and control conduit; at least one third coupling member which is adapted to engage a fourth coupling member that is connected to the external service and control line; a bridge line which is connected between the first coupling member and the third coupling member; a first actuator for moving the first coupling member into engagement with the second coupling member; and a second actuator for moving the third coupling member into engagement with the fourth coupling member; wherein the first and second actuators are selectively operable to connect the service and control conduit to the external service and control line through the coupling members and the bridge line.
    • 一种用于流动完井系统的控制桥,其包括具有生产出口的管线轴,具有与所述生产出口连通的生产孔和至少一个延伸穿过其的服务和控制导管的管架,以及至少一个外部服务和控制 所述管路在所述管线轴附近终止,所述控制桥包括第一主体部分; 用于将第一主体部分固定到管线轴和/或管道悬挂器的顶部的机构; 至少一个第一联接构件,其适于接合安装在所述服务和控制导管中的第二联接构件; 至少一个第三联接构件,其适于接合连接到所述外部服务和控制线的第四联接构件; 连接在第一联接构件和第三联接构件之间的桥接线; 用于使所述第一联接构件与所述第二联接构件接合的第一致动器; 以及第二致动器,用于使所述第三联接构件与所述第四联接构件接合; 其中所述第一和第二致动器选择性地可操作以通过所述联接构件和所述桥接线将所述服务和控制管道连接到所述外部服务和控制线路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • ROV deployed tree cap for a subsea tree and method of installation
    • ROV部署了海底树的树帽和安装方法
    • US5992526A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US203953
    • 1998-12-02
    • Christopher E. CunninghamVincent H. VetterShiva P. SingeethamEdmund M. MouretChristopher D. Bartlett
    • Christopher E. CunninghamVincent H. VetterShiva P. SingeethamEdmund M. MouretChristopher D. Bartlett
    • E21B33/035E21B33/037E21B33/038E21B43/01
    • E21B33/037E21B33/035E21B33/0355E21B33/038
    • A lightweight ROV deployable tree cap (28) for deployment on a subsea production hub (10) of a subsea tree. A tree cap (28) has a lightweight body (30) with parallel planar sides and including suitable openings and slots for mounting of the various operating elements. A seal plate structure (64) includes a piston (66) connected to a seal plate (68) having a pair of downwardly projecting tubular seal members (70, 72) for fitting within the production bore (13) and annulus bore (15) of the tree hub (10) in a sealed landed position. Fluid pressure is applied to fluid line (96) to urge piston (66) and seal plate (68) downwardly into sealing landed position. For removal or retrieval of tree cap (28) from the installed position on subsea tree hub (10), fluid pressure is applied through fluid lines (108, 110) for the upward movement of seal plate (68) and tubular seal members (70, 72) from sealing relation with production bore (13) and annulus bore (15). Hydraulic fluid is supplied from the ROV through fluid coupling devices (98, 112) which are insertable within receptacles (110,114) in the tree cap body (30). The fluid couplers (98, 112) are removed from the operating receptacles after installation of the tree cap (28) and are parked in other receptacles on A tree frame until needed for further service, such as removal of the tree cap (28). A spare tree cap may be positioned on the tree frame and installed on the tree hub by the ROV.
    • 用于部署在海底树的海底生产枢纽(10)上的轻量级ROV部署树帽(28)。 树帽(28)具有平坦的平面侧面的轻质本体(30),并且包括用于安装各种操作元件的合适的开口和狭槽。 密封板结构(64)包括连接到密封板(68)的活塞(66),所述密封板具有一对向下突出的管状密封构件(70,72),用于装配在生产孔(13)和环空孔(15)内, (10)处于密封着陆位置。 将流体压力施加到流体管线(96)以将活塞(66)和密封板(68)向下推动到密封着陆位置。 为了从水下树轮毂(10)上的安装位置移除或取回树帽(28),通过流体管线(108,110)施加流体压力,以使密封板(68)和管状密封构件(70)向上运动 ,72)与生产孔(13)和环形孔(15)的密封关系。 液压流体通过可插入树帽体(30)内的容器(110,114)内的流体连接装置(98,112)从ROV供应。 液体耦合器(98,112)在安装树帽(28)之后从操作容器移除并且停放在树架上的其他容器中,直到需要进一步的服务,例如移除树帽(28)。 备用树帽可以放置在树形框架上,并由ROV安装在树中。