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1. 发明授权

US5992526A ROV deployed tree cap for a subsea tree and method of installation 有权
标题翻译： ROV部署了海底树的树帽和安装方法
公开(公告)号：US5992526A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US203953
申请日：1998-12-02
申请人： Christopher E. Cunningham , Vincent H. Vetter , Shiva P. Singeetham , Edmund M. Mouret , Christopher D. Bartlett
发明人： Christopher E. Cunningham , Vincent H. Vetter , Shiva P. Singeetham , Edmund M. Mouret , Christopher D. Bartlett
IPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/037 , E21B33/038 , E21B43/01
CPC分类号： E21B33/037 , E21B33/035 , E21B33/0355 , E21B33/038
摘要： A lightweight ROV deployable tree cap (28) for deployment on a subsea production hub (10) of a subsea tree. A tree cap (28) has a lightweight body (30) with parallel planar sides and including suitable openings and slots for mounting of the various operating elements. A seal plate structure (64) includes a piston (66) connected to a seal plate (68) having a pair of downwardly projecting tubular seal members (70, 72) for fitting within the production bore (13) and annulus bore (15) of the tree hub (10) in a sealed landed position. Fluid pressure is applied to fluid line (96) to urge piston (66) and seal plate (68) downwardly into sealing landed position. For removal or retrieval of tree cap (28) from the installed position on subsea tree hub (10), fluid pressure is applied through fluid lines (108, 110) for the upward movement of seal plate (68) and tubular seal members (70, 72) from sealing relation with production bore (13) and annulus bore (15). Hydraulic fluid is supplied from the ROV through fluid coupling devices (98, 112) which are insertable within receptacles (110,114) in the tree cap body (30). The fluid couplers (98, 112) are removed from the operating receptacles after installation of the tree cap (28) and are parked in other receptacles on A tree frame until needed for further service, such as removal of the tree cap (28). A spare tree cap may be positioned on the tree frame and installed on the tree hub by the ROV.
摘要翻译：用于部署在海底树的海底生产枢纽（10）上的轻量级ROV部署树帽（28）。树帽（28）具有平坦的平面侧面的轻质本体（30），并且包括用于安装各种操作元件的合适的开口和狭槽。密封板结构（64）包括连接到密封板（68）的活塞（66），所述密封板具有一对向下突出的管状密封构件（70,72），用于装配在生产孔（13）和环空孔（15）内，（10）处于密封着陆位置。将流体压力施加到流体管线（96）以将活塞（66）和密封板（68）向下推动到密封着陆位置。为了从水下树轮毂（10）上的安装位置移除或取回树帽（28），通过流体管线（108,110）施加流体压力，以使密封板（68）和管状密封构件（70）向上运动，72）与生产孔（13）和环形孔（15）的密封关系。液压流体通过可插入树帽体（30）内的容器（110,114）内的流体连接装置（98,112）从ROV供应。液体耦合器（98,112）在安装树帽（28）之后从操作容器移除并且停放在树架上的其他容器中，直到需要进一步的服务，例如移除树帽（28）。备用树帽可以放置在树形框架上，并由ROV安装在树中。

2. 发明授权

US5299643A Dual radially locked subsea housing 失效
标题翻译：双径向锁定海底外壳
公开(公告)号：US5299643A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US968755
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Vincent H. Vetter , Shiva P. Singeetham , William A. Valka , Michael R. Williams
发明人： Vincent H. Vetter , Shiva P. Singeetham , William A. Valka , Michael R. Williams
IPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/043
CPC分类号： E21B33/043 , E21B33/035
摘要： A radially locked subsea housing includes a low pressure housing having upper and lower radial lock regions, each of which regions includes a radial interference surface that is between vertical to only slightly tapered in orientation. A high pressure housing also has upper and lower radial lock regions, each of which regions includes a radial interference surface that is slightly greater in radial diameter than the corresponding interference surface of the low pressure housing. The interference surfaces of the upper and lower radial lock regions form upper and lower interference fits, respectively, between the high pressure and low pressure housings when the housings are assembled subsea. The low pressure housing further includes a landing shoulder defining a landing surface that is substantially more tapered in orientation than are the interference surfaces of the upper and lower radial lock regions, and the high pressure housing includes a landing shoulder defining a landing surface formed to land on the landing surface of the low pressure housing when the housings are assembled subsea. In an alternative embodiment, a zero-clearance, axially extended fit is employed at one or both of the radial lock regions.
摘要翻译：径向锁定的海底壳体包括具有上径向锁定区域和下径向锁定区域的低压壳体，每个区域包括在垂直方向上仅略微渐缩的径向干涉表面。高压壳体还具有上和下径向锁定区域，每个区域包括径向干涉表面，该径向干涉表面的径向直径小于低压壳体的相应干涉面。上壳体和下径向锁定区域的干涉表面在壳体组装海底时分别形成高压和低压壳体之间的上下干涉配合。所述低压外壳还包括着陆台肩，所述着陆台肩限定了与所述上径向锁定区域和所述下径向锁定区域的所述干涉表面相比基本上在取向上更加锥形的着陆表面，并且所述高压壳体包括限定着陆面当壳体组装在海底时，在低压壳体的着陆面上。在替代实施例中，在径向锁定区域中的一个或两个处采用零间隙轴向延伸配合。

3. 发明授权

US4557339A Borehole conditioning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：井眼调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4557339A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US454591
申请日：1982-12-30
申请人： Charles L. Falknor , Vincent H. Vetter , Dale R. Wolfer , Dalton K. Lyon
发明人： Charles L. Falknor , Vincent H. Vetter , Dale R. Wolfer , Dalton K. Lyon
IPC分类号： E21B17/10
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 , Y10T403/7094
摘要： A borehole conditioning tool suitable for use in a drill string, the tool including a tubular body portion having a plurality of elongated, circumferentially spaced retainer slots for housing wall contacting members, each retainer slot being defined by a pair of opposed elongated slot side walls and a plurality of wall contacting members in the form of elongated stabilizer blades which are mounted in the retainer slots, each stabilizer blade having a pair of opposed blade side walls. In the borehole conditioning tool the slot side walls and blade side walls are shaped so that for each stabilizer blade one blade side wall is in engagement with one slot side wall, while the opposed blade side wall is in engagement with the opposed slot side wall along only a portion of the length of the blade side wall in at least one interference zone, the degree of interference being sufficient to locate the blade in position in the slot.
摘要翻译：一种适用于钻柱的钻孔调节工具，该工具包括管状本体部分，该管状主体部分具有用于容纳壁接触部件的多个细长的周向隔开的保持槽，每个保持器狭槽由一对相对的细长槽侧壁限定，安装在保持器槽中的细长稳定器叶片形式的多个壁接触构件，每个稳定器叶片具有一对相对的叶片侧壁。在井眼调节工具中，槽侧壁和叶片侧壁成形为使得对于每个稳定器叶片，一个叶片侧壁与一个槽侧壁接合，而相对的叶片侧壁与相对的槽侧壁沿着在至少一个干涉区域中只有叶片侧壁的长度的一部分，干涉程度足以将叶片定位在槽中的适当位置。

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