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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Seamless roaming across wireless subnets using source address forwarding
    • 使用源地址转发无缝地漫游无线子网
    • US20070153741A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11646904
    • 2006-12-28
    • Richard BlanchetteMartin BouchardAnil GuptaYannick KoehlerGilbert MoineauFrederic MouveauxRoger SandsPierre Trudeau
    • Richard BlanchetteMartin BouchardAnil GuptaYannick KoehlerGilbert MoineauFrederic MouveauxRoger SandsPierre Trudeau
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04W8/02H04L45/66H04W40/36H04W80/02H04W80/04
    • To enable devices to detect L3 roaming users and to take appropriate forwarding actions, L3 knowledge is introduced inside a bridge in a non-intrusive way. In particular, as a client moves from a subnet associated with a first network element to a subnet associated with a second network element, a determination is made regarding whether the client is roaming. This is done by evaluating a source IP address within a L3 packet header within a first frame received at the second network element. If, as a result of the evaluating step, it is determined that the client is roaming, an L2 bridge forwarding table in the second network element is configured to include a source MAC address of the client together with information identifying at least a destination interface for use in directing client data traffic back towards the subnet associated with the first network element. The first frame is then forwarded. In one embodiment, the traffic is directed back towards the subnet associated with the first network element via a GRE encapsulation tunnel, although any convenient tunneling mechanism can be used. According to another feature, given information cached at the foreign access point is used to enable the roaming client to continue to seamlessly receive inbound traffic prior to or during the configuration of the L2 bridge forwarding table (i.e., before any outbound traffic is actually sent from the client).
    • 为了使设备能够检测L3漫游用户并采取适当的转发动作,L3桥梁内部以非侵入式方式引入知识。 特别地,当客户端从与第一网络元件相关联的子网移动到与第二网络元件相关联的子网时,确定客户端是否正在漫游。 这是通过评估在第二网络单元接收的第一帧内的L3分组报头内的源IP地址来完成的。 如果作为评估步骤的结果,确定客户端正在漫游,则第二网元中的L2桥转发表被配置为将客户端的源MAC地址与至少标识至少目的地接口的信息 用于将客户端数据业务引导回与第一网络元件相关联的子网。 然后转发第一帧。 在一个实施例中,尽管可以使用任何方便的隧道机制,但是业务通过GRE封装隧道被引导回到与第一网络元件相关联的子网。 根据另一特征,在外部接入点处缓存的给定信息被用于使得漫游客户端能够在配置L2网桥转发表之前或期间继续无缝地接收入站流量(即,在任何出站流量实际上从 客户端)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Seamless roaming across wireless subnets using source address forwarding
    • 使用源地址转发无缝地漫游无线子网
    • US08018900B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US11646904
    • 2006-12-28
    • Richard H. BlanchetteMartin BouchardAnil GuptaYannick KoehlerGilbert MoineauFréderic D. MouveauxRoger D. SandsPierre Trudeau
    • Richard H. BlanchetteMartin BouchardAnil GuptaYannick KoehlerGilbert MoineauFréderic D. MouveauxRoger D. SandsPierre Trudeau
    • H04W4/00H04W36/00H04L12/28
    • H04W8/02H04L45/66H04W40/36H04W80/02H04W80/04
    • To enable devices to detect L3 roaming users and to take appropriate forwarding actions, L3 knowledge is introduced inside a bridge in a non-intrusive way. In particular, as a client moves from a subnet associated with a first network element to a subnet associated with a second network element, a determination is made regarding whether the client is roaming. This is done by evaluating a source IP address within a L3 packet header within a first frame received at the second network element. If, as a result of the evaluating step, it is determined that the client is roaming, an L2 bridge forwarding table in the second network element is configured to include a source MAC address of the client together with information identifying at least a destination interface for use in directing client data traffic back towards the subnet associated with the first network element. The first frame is then forwarded. In one embodiment, the traffic is directed back towards the subnet associated with the first network element via a GRE encapsulation tunnel, although any convenient tunneling mechanism can be used. According to another feature, given information cached at the foreign access point is used to enable the roaming client to continue to seamlessly receive inbound traffic prior to or during the configuration of the L2 bridge forwarding table (i.e., before any outbound traffic is actually sent from the client).
    • 为了使设备能够检测L3漫游用户并采取适当的转发动作,L3桥梁内部以非侵入式方式引入知识。 特别地,当客户端从与第一网络元件相关联的子网移动到与第二网络元件相关联的子网时,确定客户端是否正在漫游。 这是通过评估在第二网络单元接收的第一帧内的L3分组报头内的源IP地址来完成的。 如果作为评估步骤的结果,确定客户端正在漫游,则第二网元中的L2桥转发表被配置为将客户端的源MAC地址与至少标识至少目的地接口的信息 用于将客户端数据业务引导回与第一网络元件相关联的子网。 然后转发第一帧。 在一个实施例中,尽管可以使用任何方便的隧道机制,但是业务通过GRE封装隧道被引导回到与第一网络元件相关联的子网。 根据另一特征,在外部接入点处缓存的给定信息被用于使得漫游客户端能够在配置L2网桥转发表之前或期间继续无缝地接收入站流量(即,在任何出站流量实际上从 客户端)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and system for a multi-microphone noise reduction
    • 多麦克风降噪的方法和系统
    • US08660281B2
    • 2014-02-25
    • US13147603
    • 2010-02-03
    • Martin BouchardHomayoun Kamkar Parsi
    • Martin BouchardHomayoun Kamkar Parsi
    • H04R25/00H04R5/00
    • G10L21/0208G10L2021/02166H04R1/1083H04R25/43H04R2225/43H04R2410/01H04R2460/01
    • A method for a multi microphone noise reduction in a complex noisy environment is proposed. A left and a right noise power spectral density for a left and a right noise input frame is estimated for computing a diffuse noise gain. A target speech power spectral density is extracted from the noise input frame. A directional noise gain is calculated from the target speech power spectral density and the noise power spectral density. The noisy input frame is filtered by Kalman filtering method. A Kalman based gain is generated from the Kalman filtered noisy frame and the noise power spectral density. A spectral enhancement gain is computed by combining the diffuse noise gain, the directional noise gain, and the Kalman based gain. The method reduces different combinations of diverse background noise and increases speech intelligibility, while guaranteeing to preserve the interaural cues of the target speech and directional background noises.
    • 提出了一种复杂嘈杂环境中多麦克风降噪的方法。 估计左和右噪声输入帧的左和右噪声功率谱密度用于计算漫反射噪声增益。 从噪声输入帧提取目标语音功率谱密度。 根据目标语音功率谱密度和噪声功率谱密度计算定向噪声增益。 噪声输入帧通过卡尔曼滤波法滤波。 从卡尔曼滤波噪声帧和噪声功率谱密度产生基于卡尔曼的增益。 通过组合漫射噪声增益,方向噪声增益和基于卡尔曼的增益来计算频谱增强增益。 该方法减少了不同背景噪声的不同组合,增加了语音清晰度,同时保证了目标语音和定向背景噪声的昼夜线索。