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    • 6. 发明申请
    • AUTONOMIC RECOVERY FROM HARDWARE ERRORS IN AN INPUT/OUTPUT FABRIC
    • 自动恢复输入/输出织物中的硬件错误
    • US20060281630A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US11466290
    • 2006-08-22
    • David BaileyTrung NguyenGregory NordstromKanisha PatelSteven Thurber
    • David BaileyTrung NguyenGregory NordstromKanisha PatelSteven Thurber
    • B01J27/24
    • G06F11/0793G06F11/0712G06F11/0745
    • An apparatus, program product and method propagate errors detected in an IO fabric element from an IO fabric that is used to couple a plurality of endpoint IO resources to processing elements in a computer. In particular, such errors are propagated to the endpoint IO resources affected by the IO fabric element in connection with recovering from the errors in the IO fabric element. By doing so, a device driver or other program code used to access each affected IO resources may be permitted to asynchronously recover from the propagated error in its associated IO resource, and often without requiring the recovery from the error in the IO fabric element to wait for recovery to be completed for each of the affected IO resources. In addition, an IO fabric may be dynamically configured to support both recoverable and non-recoverable endpoint IO resources. In particular, IO fabric elements within an IO fabric may be dynamically configured to enable machine check signaling in such IO fabric elements in response to detection that an endpoint IO resource is non-recoverable in nature. The IO fabric elements that are dynamically configured as such are disposed within a hardware path that is defined between the non-recoverable resource and a processor that accesses the non-recoverable resource.
    • 装置,程序产品和方法将用于将多个端点IO资源耦合到计算机中的处理元件的IO架构在IO结构元素中检测到的错误传播。 特别地,这些错误被传播到由IO结构元素影响的端点IO资源以及从IO结构元素中的错误的恢复。 通过这样做,可以允许用于访问每个受影响的IO资源的设备驱动程序或其他程序代码从其关联的IO资源中的传播错误异步恢复,并且通常不需要从IO架构元素中的错误中恢复以等待 以便为每个受影响的IO资源完成恢复。 此外,IO结构可以动态配置为支持可恢复和不可恢复的端点IO资源。 特别地,IO结构中的IO结构元素可以被动态地配置成使得在这种IO结构元素中的机器检查信令能够响应于端点IO资源在本质上是不可恢复的检测。 被动态地配置的IO结构元素被布置在在不可恢复资源和访问不可恢复资源的处理器之间定义的硬件路径中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DMA windowing in an LPAR environment using device arbitration level to allow multiple IOAs per terminal bridge
    • 使用设备仲裁级别在LPAR环境中DMA窗口,以允许每个终端桥接多个IOA
    • US20050055470A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • US10953920
    • 2004-09-29
    • Richard ArndtDanny NealSteven Thurber
    • Richard ArndtDanny NealSteven Thurber
    • G06F13/28G06F3/00
    • G06F13/28
    • A method, system, and apparatus for preventing input/output (I/O) adapters used by an operating system (OS) image, in a logically partitioned data processing system, from fetching or corrupting data from a memory location allocated to another OS image within the data processing system is provided. A hypervisor prevents transmission of data between an input/output adapter in one of the logical partitions and memory locations assigned to other logical partitions during a direct memory access (DMA) operation by assigning each of the input/output adapters a range of I/O bus DMA addresses. The I/O adapters (IOAs) are connected to PCI host bridges via terminal bridges. A single terminal bridge may support multiple IOAs, in which case every terminal bridge has a plurality of sets of range registers, each associated with a respective one of the IOAs to which it is connected. An arbiter is provided which selects one of the input/output adapters to use the PCI bus. The terminal bridge can examine the grant signals from the arbiter to the IOAs, to determine which set of range registers is to be used.
    • 用于防止在逻辑分区的数据处理系统中由操作系统(OS)映像使用的输入/输出(I / O)适配器的方法,系统和装置从分配给另一个OS映像的存储器位置获取或破坏数据 在数据处理系统内提供。 虚拟机管理程序防止在直接存储器访问(DMA)操作期间通过分配每个输入/输出适配器一个I / O范围的逻辑分区之一和分配给其他逻辑分区的存储器位置之间的输入/输出适配器之间的数据传输 总线DMA地址。 I / O适配器(IOA)通过终端桥连接到PCI主机桥。 单个终端桥可以支持多个IOA,在这种情况下,每个终端桥具有多组范围寄存器,每个范围寄存器与其所连接的IOA中的相应一个相关联。 提供了一个仲裁器,其选择一个输入/输出适配器来使用PCI总线。 终端桥可以检查从仲裁器到IOA的授权信号,以确定要使用哪个范围寄存器组。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Creation and management of routing table for PCI bus address based routing with integrated DID
    • 基于PCI总线地址的路由表的创建和管理,集成了DID
    • US20070165596A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11334678
    • 2006-01-18
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • G06F13/4022H04L45/00H04L45/54
    • A method is provided for creating and managing tables for routing packets through an environment that includes multiple hosts and shared PCI switches and adapters. A Destination Identification (DID) field in the PBA is appended to a transaction packet dispatched through the PCI switches, wherein a particular DID is associated with a particular host or system image, and thus identifies the physical or virtual end point of its packet. In one embodiment, packets are routed through PCI switches in a distributed computer system comprising multiple root nodes, wherein each root node includes one or more hosts. The embodiment includes the step of creating a table or like data structure in a specified one of the switches. When a particular host of one of the root nodes becomes connected to the specified switch, a PCI Configuration Master (PCM), residing in one of the root nodes, is operated to enter a destination identifier or DID into the table. The DID is then appended as an address component, to packets directed through the specified switch from the particular host to one of the adapters. The destination identifier is also used to determine that a PCI packet, routed through the specified switch from one of the adapters, is intended for the particular root node.
    • 提供了一种创建和管理表以通过包括多个主机和共享PCI交换机和适配器的环境路由数据包的方法。 PBA中的目的地标识(DID)字段附加到通过PCI交换机分派的事务分组,其中特定的DID与特定主机或系统映像相关联,并且因此标识其分组的物理或虚拟终点。 在一个实施例中,分组通过包括多个根节点的分布式计算机系统中的PCI交换机路由,其中​​每个根节点包括一个或多个主机。 该实施例包括在指定的一个开关中创建表或类似数据结构的步骤。 当一个根节点的特定主机连接到指定的交换机时,驻留在其中一个根节点的PCI配置主机(PCM)被操作以在表中输入目的地标识符或DID。 然后,将DID作为地址组件附加到通过指定的交换机从特定主机引导到其中一个适配器的数据包。 目的地标识符还用于确定通过指定交换机从其中一个适配器路由的PCI数据包是针对特定根节点的。