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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Creation and management of routing table for PCI bus address based routing with integrated DID
    • 基于PCI总线地址的路由表的创建和管理,集成了DID
    • US20070165596A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11334678
    • 2006-01-18
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • G06F13/4022H04L45/00H04L45/54
    • A method is provided for creating and managing tables for routing packets through an environment that includes multiple hosts and shared PCI switches and adapters. A Destination Identification (DID) field in the PBA is appended to a transaction packet dispatched through the PCI switches, wherein a particular DID is associated with a particular host or system image, and thus identifies the physical or virtual end point of its packet. In one embodiment, packets are routed through PCI switches in a distributed computer system comprising multiple root nodes, wherein each root node includes one or more hosts. The embodiment includes the step of creating a table or like data structure in a specified one of the switches. When a particular host of one of the root nodes becomes connected to the specified switch, a PCI Configuration Master (PCM), residing in one of the root nodes, is operated to enter a destination identifier or DID into the table. The DID is then appended as an address component, to packets directed through the specified switch from the particular host to one of the adapters. The destination identifier is also used to determine that a PCI packet, routed through the specified switch from one of the adapters, is intended for the particular root node.
    • 提供了一种创建和管理表以通过包括多个主机和共享PCI交换机和适配器的环境路由数据包的方法。 PBA中的目的地标识(DID)字段附加到通过PCI交换机分派的事务分组,其中特定的DID与特定主机或系统映像相关联,并且因此标识其分组的物理或虚拟终点。 在一个实施例中,分组通过包括多个根节点的分布式计算机系统中的PCI交换机路由,其中​​每个根节点包括一个或多个主机。 该实施例包括在指定的一个开关中创建表或类似数据结构的步骤。 当一个根节点的特定主机连接到指定的交换机时,驻留在其中一个根节点的PCI配置主机(PCM)被操作以在表中输入目的地标识符或DID。 然后,将DID作为地址组件附加到通过指定的交换机从特定主机引导到其中一个适配器的数据包。 目的地标识符还用于确定通过指定交换机从其中一个适配器路由的PCI数据包是针对特定根节点的。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Routing mechanism in PCI multi-host topologies using destination ID field
    • 使用目的地ID字段的PCI多主机拓扑中的路由机制
    • US20070097950A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11260621
    • 2005-10-27
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • H04L12/28
    • G06F13/4022H04L29/1283H04L61/6018
    • Method and system for address routing in a distributed computing system, such as a distributed computing system that uses PCI Express protocol to communicate over an I/O fabric. A destination identifier is provided to identify a physical or virtual host or end point. When a physical or virtual host or end point receives a PCI data packet it compares a list of source identifiers with destination identifiers to determine if a source identifier included in the transaction packet is associated with a destination identifier included in the transaction packet to determine if the transaction packet has a valid association. If the transaction packet has a valid association, it is routed to the target device. The present invention enables each host that attaches to PCI bridges or switches and shares a set of common PCI devices to have its own PCI 64-bit address space and enables the routing of PCI transaction packets between multiple hosts and adapters, through a PCI switched-fabric bus using a destination identifier.
    • 分布式计算系统中的地址路由方法和系统,例如使用PCI Express协议通过I / O架构进行通信的分布式计算系统。 提供目的地标识符以标识物理或虚拟主机或终点。 当物理或虚拟主机或终点接收到PCI数据分组时,将源标识符的列表与目的地标识符进行比较,以确定包括在事务分组中的源标识符是否与包括在事务分组中的目的地标识符相关联,以确定是否 事务包具有有效的关联。 如果事务包具有有效关联,则将其路由到目标设备。 本发明使得连接到PCI网桥或交换机并且共享一组公共PCI设备的每个主机能够具有其自己的PCI 64位地址空间,并且能够通过PCI交换机地址在多个主机和适配器之间路由PCI事务包, Fabric总线使用目的地标识符。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method using a master node to control I/O fabric configuration in a multi-host environment
    • 使用主节点在多主机环境中控制I / O架构配置的方法
    • US20070097949A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11260618
    • 2005-10-27
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • G06F13/00H04L12/28
    • G06F13/4022
    • A method is directed to use of a master root node, in a distributed computer system provided with multiple root nodes, to control the configuration of routings through an I/O switched-fabric. One of the root nodes is designated as the master root node or PCI Configuration Manager (PCM), and is operable to carry out the configuration while each of the other root nodes remains in a quiescent or inactive state. In one useful embodiment pertaining to a system of the above type, that includes multiple root nodes, PCI switches, and PCI adapters available for sharing by different root nodes, a method is provided wherein the master root node is operated to configure routings through the PCI switches. Respective routings are configured between respective root nodes and the PCI adapters, wherein each of the configured routings corresponds to only one of the root nodes. A particular root node is enabled to access each of the PCI adapters that are included in any configured routing that corresponds to the particular root node. At the same time, the master root node writes into a particular root node only the configured routings that correspond to the particular root node. Thus, the particular root node is prevented from accessing an adapter that is not included in its corresponding routings.
    • 一种方法涉及在具有多个根节点的分布式计算机系统中使用主根节点来控制通过I / O交换结构的路由的配置。 一个根节点被指定为主根节点或PCI配置管理器(PCM),并且可操作以在每个其他根节点保持处于静态或非活动状态的同时执行配置。 在与上述类型的系统相关的一个有用的实施例中,其包括可用于不同根节点共享的多个根节点,PCI交换机和PCI适配器,提供了一种方法,其中主根节点被操作以配置通过PCI的路由 开关。 相应的路由被配置在相应的根节点和PCI适配器之间,其中每个配置的路由仅对应于根节点之一。 特定根节点能够访问包含在与特定根节点对应的任何配置的路由中的每个PCI适配器。 同时,主根节点将特定根节点只写入与特定根节点对应的已配置路由。 因此,防止特定根节点访问未包括在其对应的路由中的适配器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of routing I/O adapter error messages in a multi-host environment
    • 在多主机环境中路由I / O适配器错误消息的方法
    • US20070097871A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11260619
    • 2005-10-27
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • H04J3/14
    • G06F11/0775G06F11/0712G06F11/0724G06F11/0784
    • A method and apparatus is provided for routing error messages in a distributed computer system comprising multiple root nodes, and further comprising one or more PCI switches and one or more I/O adapters, wherein each root node includes one or more system images. In one useful embodiment, a method is provided for routing I/O error messages to root nodes respectively associated with the errors contained in the messages. The method includes detecting occurrence of an error at a specified one of the adapters, wherein the error affects one of the system images, and generating an error message at the specified adapter. The method further comprises routing the error message from the specified adapter to the particular root node that includes the affected system image. The error message is then selectively processed at the particular root node, in order to identify the affected system image. Usefully, the step of routing the error message includes using a bus/device/function number associated with the error, together with a routing table located in one of the PCI switches, to route the error message to the correct root node and system image.
    • 提供了一种用于在包括多个根节点的分布式计算机系统中路由错误消息的方法和装置,并且还包括一个或多个PCI交换机和一个或多个I / O适配器,其中每个根节点包括一个或多个系统映像。 在一个有用的实施例中,提供了一种用于将I / O错误消息路由到分别与消息中包含的错误相关联的根节点的方法。 该方法包括检测指定的一个适配器中的错误的发生,其中该错误影响系统映像之一,并在指定的适配器处生成错误消息。 该方法还包括将错误消息从指定的适配器路由到包括受影响的系统映像的特定根节点。 然后在特定根节点处选择性地处理错误消息,以便识别受影响的系统映像。 有用的是,路由错误消息的步骤包括使用与错误相关联的总线/设备/功能号码以及位于其中一个PCI交换机中的路由表将错误消息路由到正确的根节点和系统映像。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for confirming identity of a master node selected to control I/O fabric configuration in a multi-host environment
    • 用于确认被选择用于控制多主机环境中的I / O结构配置的主节点的身份的方法
    • US20070101016A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11260624
    • 2005-10-27
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • William BoydDouglas FreimuthWilliam HollandSteven HunterRenato RecioSteven ThurberMadeline Vega
    • G06F15/173
    • G06F15/17
    • In a distributed computer system having multiple root nodes, a challenge protocol is provided, for use in determining or confirming the root node in which a PCI Configuration Manager (PCM) actually resides. This node is referred to as the master node. The challenge procedure is activated whenever the identity of the PCM, which is determined by the root node in which it resides, appears to be uncertain. The challenge procedure resolves this uncertainty, and enables the PCM to continue to configure routings throughout the system. In a useful embodiment, a method is directed to a distributed computer system of the above type which is further provided with PCI switches and with adapters that are available for sharing by different nodes. The method includes the steps of selecting a first one of the root nodes to be master root node, and operating the first root node to query the configuration space of a particular one of the PCI switches. The method further includes detecting information indicating that a second root node is considered to be the master root node for the particular switch. A challenge protocol is implemented in response to this detected information, to seek confirmation that the first root node is the master root node. The configuration space querying procedure is continued if the first root node is confirmed to be the master root node, and is otherwise aborted.
    • 在具有多个根节点的分布式计算机系统中,提供质询协议,用于确定或确认PCI配置管理器(PCM)实际驻留的根节点。 该节点称为主节点。 每当由其驻留的根节点确定的PCM的身份似乎不确定时,激活挑战过程被激活。 挑战程序解决了这种不确定性,并使PCM能够在整个系统中继续配置路由。 在有用的实施例中,一种方法针对上述类型的分布式计算机系统,其进一步提供有PCI交换机以及可由不同节点共享的适配器。 该方法包括以下步骤:将根节点中的第一个选择为主根节点,以及操作第一根节点以查询特定一个PCI交换机的配置空间。 该方法还包括检测指示第二根节点被认为是特定交换机的主根节点的信息。 响应于该检测到的信息来实现质询协议,以寻求第一根节点是主根节点的确认。 如果第一个根节点被确认为主根节点,则会继续进行配置空间查询过程,否则中止。