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1. 发明授权

US4703198A Bi-directional data transfer circuit that is directionally responsive to the impedance condition of an associated input/output port of a microcomputer 失效
标题翻译：双向数据传输电路，其定向地响应于微型计算机的相关输入/输出端口的阻抗状态
公开(公告)号：US4703198A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US883264
申请日：1986-07-07
申请人： Frederick J. Porter , Richard A. Pidsosny
发明人： Frederick J. Porter , Richard A. Pidsosny
IPC分类号： G06F13/40 , H03K5/02 , H04L5/16 , H03K19/017 , H03K17/04 , H03K17/687 , H03K19/094
CPC分类号： H03K5/026 , G06F13/4072 , H04L5/16
摘要： A bi-directional interface circuit which functions as an output driver to drive a corresponding communication data bus in response to the output of an associated microcomputer and as an input buffer to communicate data from the associated data bus to the microcomputer, wherein such input and output data to and from the microcomputer is communicated to a single port on the microcomputer. The bi-directional interface circuit is controlled by sensing the impedance condition existing on the input/output port of the microcomputer and correspondingly switches to either its output driver mode or input buffer mode.
摘要翻译：一种双向接口电路，其作为输出驱动器，用于响应于相关联的微计算机的输出并作为输入缓冲器来驱动对应的通信数据总线，以将来自相关联的数据总线的数据传送到微型计算机，其中这种输入和输出将来自微计算机的数据传送到微型计算机上的单个端口。通过检测存在于微型计算机的输入/输出端口上的阻抗条件来控制双向接口电路，并相应地切换到其输出驱动器模式或输入缓冲器模式。

2. 发明授权

US4867536A Color selectable liquid crystal display system 失效
标题翻译：彩色可选液晶显示系统
公开(公告)号：US4867536A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US184568
申请日：1988-04-21
申请人： Richard A. Pidsosny , Frederick J. Porter
发明人： Richard A. Pidsosny , Frederick J. Porter
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/13473 , G02F1/133533 , G02F1/1396
摘要： A system in which several colors of the spectrum are selectable to be displayed having common polarity and with high contrast against a black background, utilizing liquid crystal cells along with linear and color polarizers disposed along an optical axis so that comparable results in either reflective or transmissive modes are achieved, with appropriate light sources.
摘要翻译：其中可以选择显示具有共同极性并且与黑色背景具有高对比度的频谱的几种颜色的系统，利用液晶单元以及沿着光轴设置的线性和彩色偏振器，使得在反射或透射通过适当的光源实现模式。

3. 发明授权

US4803646A Electronic odometer 失效
标题翻译：电子里程表
公开(公告)号：US4803646A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US89466
申请日：1987-08-26
申请人： Michael J. Burke , Richard A. Pidsosny , Gerald J. Lehner
发明人： Michael J. Burke , Richard A. Pidsosny , Gerald J. Lehner
IPC分类号： G01C22/02 , G01C22/00
CPC分类号： G01C22/02
摘要： A system for measuring distance traveled by a vehicle periodically updates the accumulated measurements, displays the updated measurements and electronically stores corresponding accumulations of updated distance data in a non-volatile memory device. The system employs a method of reading through the sequentially ordered storage locations of the non-volatile memory to determine the most recently stored correct data value as a value to be both displayed and used as a base value for subsequent measured distance accumulation.
摘要翻译：用于测量由车辆行驶的距离的系统周期性地更新累积的测量值，显示更新的测量结果并将更新的距离数据的相应累积电子存储在非易失性存储器设备中。系统采用读取非易失性存储器的顺序存储位置的方法，以将最近存储的最新数据值确定为要显示的值，并将其用作随后测量的距离累积的基本值。

4. 发明授权

US3938128A Warning circuit for indicating that an intermittently operated device has been operated for a predetermined cumulative length of time 失效
标题翻译：用于指示间歇操作的装置已经以预定的累积时间长度操作的警告电路
公开(公告)号：US3938128A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US523088
申请日：1974-11-12
申请人： Richard A. Pidsosny , John Zimmer
发明人： Richard A. Pidsosny , John Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01H43/32 , G08B1/00 , G04F10/00
CPC分类号： H01H43/327
摘要： A warning circuit particularly suited for indicating that an intermittently operated device has been operated for a predetermined cumulative length of time. The circuit utilizes a coulometer as a current integrator that accumulates the intermittent periods of time during which the device operates. At the end of the predetermined cumulative length of time, the impedance of the coulometer changes from a low level to a relative higher level. This change in impedance renders a first transistor conductive and results in a warning indication. A second transistor is latched into a state of conductivity that causes a feedback current to flow through the coulometer to maintain it in its high impedance condition. The warning indication is controlled by an amplifier circuit which, in turn, is controlled by the second transistor. Once the high impedance of the coulometer is achieved, the second transistor at all times retains its state of conductivity indicative of this condition, but the amplifier circuit is operative only when the intermittently operated device is in operation.
摘要翻译：一种特别适于指示间歇操作的装置已经经过预定的累积时间长度的警告电路。该电路利用电量计作为积分器来积累器件工作的间歇时间段。在预定的累积时间长度结束时，电量计的阻抗从低电平变化到相对较高的电平。阻抗的这种变化使第一晶体管导通，并产生警告指示。第二晶体管被锁存到导电性的状态，导致反馈电流流过电量计以保持其处于其高阻抗状态。警告指示由放大器电路控制，放大器电路又由第二晶体管控制。一旦实现了电量计的高阻抗，则第二晶体管始终保持其表示该状态的电导率状态，但是放大器电路仅在间歇操作的器件工作时才起作用。

5. 发明授权

US4905200A Apparatus and method for correcting microcomputer software errors 失效
标题翻译：微机软件错误校正的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4905200A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US237468
申请日：1988-08-29
申请人： Richard A. Pidsosny , Michael J. Burke , Mark W. Jarvis
发明人： Richard A. Pidsosny , Michael J. Burke , Mark W. Jarvis
IPC分类号： G06F9/26 , G06F9/445 , G06F12/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/0638 , G06F8/66 , G06F9/328
摘要： An apparatus for replacing an undesired code stored in a plurality of storage locations in read-only memory (ROM) with a replacement code. The replacement code, including a jump-back instruction to readdress the ROM, are programmed into an EEPROM. First and second storage locations store the beginning address of the undesired code and the beginning address of the replacement code, respectively. When the beginning address of the undesired code is generated by a program counter, a comparator generates a transfer signal. In response, the beginning address of the replacement code stored in the second storage location is transferred into the program counter. Each address of the replacement code is then sequenced by the program counter until a central processing unit recognizes the jump-back instruction. The central processing unit then readdresses the ROM in response to the jump-back instruction after the entire replacement code has been executed in place of the undesired code.
摘要翻译：一种用替换代码替换存储在只读存储器（ROM）中的多个存储位置中的不期望代码的装置。包括用于对ROM进行读取的跳转指令的替换代码被编程到EEPROM中。第一和第二存储单元分别存储不需要代码的起始地址和替换代码的起始地址。当不期望的代码的起始地址由程序计数器产生时，比较器产生传送信号。作为响应，存储在第二存储位置中的替换代码的开始地址被传送到程序计数器。然后由程序计数器对替换代码的每个地址进行排序，直到中央处理单元识别跳转指令为止。然后，中央处理单元在执行整个替换代码之后，响应于跳回指令来代替ROM来代替不想要的代码。

6. 发明授权

US4710888A Electronic odometer 失效
标题翻译：电子里程表
公开(公告)号：US4710888A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US656626
申请日：1984-10-01
申请人： Michael J. Burke , Richard A. Pidsosny , Gerald J. Lehner
发明人： Michael J. Burke , Richard A. Pidsosny , Gerald J. Lehner
IPC分类号： G01C22/02 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G01C22/02
摘要： A system for measuring distance traveled by a vehicle periodically updates the accumulated measurements, displays the updated measurements and electronically stores corresponding accumulations of updated distance data in a non-volatile memory device. The system employs a method of reading through the sequentially ordered storage locations of the non-volatile memory to determine the most recently stored correct data value as a value to be both displayed and used as a base value for subsequent measured distance accumulation.
摘要翻译：用于测量由车辆行驶的距离的系统周期性地更新累积的测量值，显示更新的测量结果并将更新的距离数据的相应累积电子存储在非易失性存储器设备中。系统采用读取非易失性存储器的顺序存储位置的方法，以将最近存储的最新数据值确定为要显示的值，并将其用作随后测量的距离累积的基本值。

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