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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Enhanced optical transmission apparatus with improved aperture geometry
    • 具有改进孔径几何形状的增强光传输装置
    • US06649901B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US10098970
    • 2002-03-14
    • Tineke ThioRichard A. LinkeKelly M. PellerinThomas W. EbbesenHenri J. Lezec
    • Tineke ThioRichard A. LinkeKelly M. PellerinThomas W. EbbesenHenri J. Lezec
    • H01J516
    • G02B5/008G01Q60/22G11B7/1387
    • An apparatus for enhanced light transmission is provided. The apparatus comprises a metal film having a first surface and a second surface, at least one aperture being provided in the metal film and extending from the first surface to the second surface. The at least one aperture comprises an entrance portion disposed on the first surface of the metal film and an exit portion disposed in the second surface of the metal film, each portion having a cross-sectional area in the plane of the corresponding metal film surface, wherein the cross-sectional area of the entrance portion is not equal to the cross-sectional area of the exit portion. A periodic surface topography is provided on at least one of the first and second surfaces of the metal film, the periodic surface topography comprising a plurality of surface features, wherein the geometry of each aperture entrance portion substantially matches the geometry of the surface features.
    • 提供一种用于增强光透射的装置。 该装置包括具有第一表面和第二表面的金属膜,至少一个孔设置在金属膜中并从第一表面延伸到第二表面。 所述至少一个孔包括设置在所述金属膜的第一表面上的入口部分和设置在所述金属膜的第二表面中的出口部分,每个部分在相应的金属膜表面的平面中具有横截面积, 其中所述入口部分的横截面面积不等于所述出口部分的横截面面积。 在金属膜的第一和第二表面中的至少一个表面上提供周期表面形貌,周期性表面形貌包括多个表面特征,其中每个孔入口部分的几何形状基本上与表面特征的几何形状相匹配。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dynamic refresh for optical data storage
    • 光学数据存储的动态刷新
    • US6046830A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US162556
    • 1998-09-29
    • Richard A. LinkeWarren D. Smith
    • Richard A. LinkeWarren D. Smith
    • G11B7/00G03H1/04G03H1/22G11B7/0055G11B7/0065G11B27/00G03H1/02G03H1/20G03H1/30
    • G11B7/0065
    • A method for dynamically refreshing a holographic data storage medium wherein data is stored in a plurality of data pages, each of which comprises a two dimensional pattern of pixel data. Each data page is stored by interfacing an image or a Fourier transform of the data page with a reference beam to form a holographic recording of the data page in the holographic medium. Pursuant to the method, all of the data pages are classified as either good pages, each of which was written into storage less than a threshold time ago related to the decay of the holographic recording, or empty pages available for writing, or self-erasing pages which are self-erasing with time. At sequential time intervals, the oldest good page is read which then becomes a self-erasing page, and its data is rewritten into an empty page which then becomes the youngest good page, and the oldest self-erasing page becomes an empty page.
    • 一种用于动态刷新全息数据存储介质的方法,其中数据被存储在多个数据页中,每个数据页包括像素数据的二维图案。 通过将数据页面的图像或傅立叶变换与参考光束接口来存储每个数据页面,以在全息介质中形成数据页面的全息记录。 根据该方法,所有数据页被分类为好的页面,每个页面都被写入存储器,该存储器小于与全息记录的衰减有关的阈值时间,或者可用于写入的空页面或自擦除 随着时间的推移自动擦除的页面。 在连续的时间间隔,读取最旧的优质页面,然后成为自擦除页面,其数据被重写为空页面,然后成为最小的页面,最旧的自擦除页面变成空页面。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Information processing apparatus including a planar optical waveguide
    • 信息处理装置,包括平面光波导
    • US5191219A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US688160
    • 1991-04-19
    • Richard A. Linke
    • Richard A. Linke
    • H01L27/00G02B6/12G02B6/122H01L27/15H01S5/00
    • G02B6/12004
    • An information processing system uses a planar optical waveguide as a shared medium for a plurality of its subsystems. To this end, each subsystem is provided with a light emitting diode to broadcast information pulses into the shared medium and a photodetector for receiving the information pulses broadcast by the light emitting diodes. This thereby reduces the need for conductive interconnections between subsystems. Additionally, a number of planar optical waveguides can be stacked on a support and different compositions of subsystems communicate with one another by using different waveguides of the stack. The system can be adapted for time-division, space-division and frequency division multiplexing.
    • 信息处理系统使用平面光波导作为其多个子系统的共享介质。 为此,每个子系统设置有发光二极管以将信息脉冲广播到共享介质中,以及光电检测器,用于接收由发光二极管广播的信息脉冲。 从而减少对子系统之间的导电互连的需要。 此外,多个平面光波导可以堆叠在支撑上,并且子系统的不同组成通过使用堆叠的不同波导彼此通信。 该系统可适用于时分,空分和频分复用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Surface plasmon-enhanced read/write heads for optical data storage media
    • 用于光学数据存储介质的表面等离子体增强型读/写头
    • US06834027B1
    • 2004-12-21
    • US09721694
    • 2000-11-27
    • Mitsuhito SakaguchiTineke ThioRichard A. LinkeThomas W. EbbesenHenri J. Lezec
    • Mitsuhito SakaguchiTineke ThioRichard A. LinkeThomas W. EbbesenHenri J. Lezec
    • G11B1100
    • G11B7/1353B82Y10/00G02B5/008G11B7/124G11B7/127G11B7/1384G11B7/1387G11B7/14
    • A read/write head for an optical storage medium is provided. The read/write head comprises a waveguide having an end face and a plasmon-enhanced device provided on the end face of the waveguide. The plasmon-enhanced device comprises a metal film having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being fixed to the waveguide end face, the metal film having an aperture provided therethrough. The metal film has a periodic surface topography provided on at least one of the first and second surfaces of the metal film. Light incident on one of the surfaces of the metal film interacts with a surface plasmon mode on at least one of the surfaces of the metal film thereby enhancing transmission of light through the aperture in the metal film which is directed onto and/or collected from the optical storage medium. A read/write head with an integral light source is also provided. The invention also provides an array of precisely aligned read/write heads, and an array of precisely aligned read/write heads with integral light sources, as well as side-emitting lasers and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) with enhanced transmission.
    • 提供了一种用于光学存储介质的读/写头。 读/写头包括具有端面的波导和设置在波导的端面上的等离子体增强器件。 所述等离子体增强装置包括具有第一表面和第二表面的金属膜,所述第一表面固定到波导端面,所述金属膜具有通过其设置的孔。 金属膜具有在金属膜的第一和第二表面中的至少一个上提供的周期性表面形貌。 入射到金属膜的一个表面上的光在金属膜的至少一个表面上与表面等离子体激发模式相互作用,从而增强了透过金属膜中的孔的光的透过率,该光通过金属膜被引导和/或从其中收集 光存储介质。 还提供了具有集成光源的读/写头。 本发明还提供精确对准的读/写头阵列,以及具有整体光源的精确排列的读/写头阵列,以及具有增强的透射的侧发射激光器和垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser with a rewritable wavelength stabilizer
    • 具有可重写波长稳定器的半导体激光器
    • US06363097B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09157186
    • 1998-09-18
    • Richard A. LinkeHirohito Yamada
    • Richard A. LinkeHirohito Yamada
    • H01S308
    • H01S5/141G02B2006/12107H01S3/1055
    • A semiconductor laser with a rewritable wavelength stabilizer which comprises a laser mirror made of a grating written into a photorefractive material, in which the oscillation wavelength of the laser diode is determined by the period of the grating. This allows the refractive index of the grating to be changed by illuminating the photorefractive material after cooling thereof to a temperature at which most of the doped impurities form DX centers. The grating can be erased by heating the photorefractive material to a temperature at which most DX centers are ionized, which erases the grating. Thereafter the photorefractive material is cooled again to a temperature at which most impurities become DX centers, and a new grating can be written in the photorefractive material. The wavelength of the semiconductor laser can be changed repeatedly by erasing and rewriting the grating therein. The laser diode is maintained and operated at a low temperature to maintain the grating semi-permanently therein while the temperature remains low.
    • 一种具有可重写波长稳定器的半导体激光器,包括由写入光折射材料的光栅制成的激光反射镜,其中激光二极管的振荡波长由光栅的周期决定。 这允许通过在冷却之后将光折射材料照射到大部分掺杂杂质形成DX中心的温度来改变光栅的折射率。 可以通过将光折射材料加热到大多数DX中心离子化的温度来擦除光栅,从而擦除光栅。 此后,将光折射材料再次冷却至大多数杂质成为DX中心的温度,并且可以在光折射材料中写入新的光栅。 可以通过擦除并重写其中的光栅来重复地改变半导体激光器的波长。 激光二极管在低温下保持和操作,以将光栅半永久地保持在其中,同时温度保持较低。