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1. 发明授权

US07427177B2 Method of using pulsed ozone to treat soils containing organic contaminants 失效
标题翻译：使用脉冲臭氧处理含有机污染物的土壤的方法
公开(公告)号：US07427177B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11217126
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Richard A. Brown , James Lute , Dave Robinson , George Skladany , Christopher Nelson
发明人： Richard A. Brown , James Lute , Dave Robinson , George Skladany , Christopher Nelson
IPC分类号： B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/78
摘要： A method of treating a solid matrix containing organic contaminants is provided. The method comprises the steps of a) injecting ozone into the solid matrix for a period of time known as the pulse duration; b) interrupting the injection of ozone into the solid matrix for a period of time known as the gap duration; and c) repeating step a) at least one additional time. Gap durations of from about 2 hours to about 48 hours are disclosed. Pulse durations of from about 0.25 hours to about 8 hours are also disclosed. Recalcitrant organic contaminants are treated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理含有机污染物的固体基质的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）将臭氧注入固体基质中一段时间称为脉冲持续时间; b）中断臭氧注入固体基质一段时间称为间隙持续时间; 和c）重复步骤a）至少一个额外的时间。公开了约2小时至约48小时的间隙持续时间。还公开了约0.25小时至约8小时的脉冲持续时间。顽固的有机污染物被处理。

2. 发明授权

US06403034B1 Method of reducing the concentration of recalcitrant organic contamination in a soil matrix 有权
标题翻译：降低土壤基质中顽抗有机污染物浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：US06403034B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09234248
申请日：1999-01-20
申请人： Christopher Nelson , Richard A. Brown
发明人： Christopher Nelson , Richard A. Brown
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： B09C1/08
摘要： The present invention provides a method of reducing the concentration of recalcitrant organic contamination in a soil matrix. The method includes the steps of incubating the contaminated soil matrix with unacidified ozone sufficient to reduce the concentration of the recalcitant organic contamination in the soil matrix by about 10% to about 15%; and then applying unacidified ozone to the soil matrix sufficient to substantially reduce the concentration of the recalcitrant organic contamination in the soil matrix. During the incubation phase, the ozone demand of competitive, non-contaminant ozone consumers in the soil is satisfied. Additionally, during the incubation phase, ozone conditions the contaminated soil matrix to prepare the recalcitrant organic contamination for subsequent rapid and substantial destruction. When the concentration of the recalcitrant organic contamination has been reduced by from about 10% to about 15% in the soil, the incubation phase has ended such that the application of additional unacidified ozone to the soil matrix rapidly and substantially reduces the concentration of the recalcitrant organic contamination in the soil matrix.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种降低土壤基质中顽固有机污染物浓度的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将污染的土壤基质与不足够的臭氧一起孵育，足以将土壤基质中顽固有机污染物的浓度降低约10％至约15％; 然后将不溶的臭氧施加到土壤基质中，足以显着降低土壤基质中顽固有机污染物的浓度。在孵化阶段，土壤中竞争性非污染臭氧消费者的臭氧需求得到满足。此外，在孵化阶段，臭氧会对受污染的土壤基质进行处理，以制备顽固的有机污染物，以便后续的快速和实质的破坏。当土壤中顽固性有机污染物的浓度降低约10％至约15％时，孵化阶段已经结束，使得向土壤基质中施加额外的不溶臭氧迅速且显着降低了顽固的浓度土壤基质中的有机污染物。

3. 发明授权

US06325341B1 Bag holder device 有权
标题翻译：行李架装置
公开(公告)号：US06325341B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09559251
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： Richard A. Brown
发明人： Richard A. Brown
IPC分类号： B65B6704
CPC分类号： B65B67/1233
摘要： A bag holder device for retaining a bag in an upright and open position for allowing an individual to fill the bag with debris. The inventive device includes a first support member and a second support member that are extendible into a ground surface. The first support member includes a pair of first legs, a pair of first arm members extending from the first legs, and a first bar member extending between the first arm members. The second support member includes a pair of second legs, a pair of second arm members extending from the second legs, and a second bar member extending between the second arm members. The first bar member and the second bar member are surrounded by a first engaging member and a second engaging member respectively for engaging a paper bag. A first board having first apertures and a second board having second apertures is included for receiving the first support member and the second support member upon hard surfaces such as concrete or asphalt.
摘要翻译：一种用于将袋保持在直立和打开位置的袋保持器装置，用于允许个人用袋子填充袋子。本发明的装置包括可延伸到地面的第一支撑构件和第二支撑构件。第一支撑构件包括一对第一腿，从第一腿延伸的一对第一臂构件和在第一臂构件之间延伸的第一杆构件。第二支撑构件包括一对第二腿，从第二腿延伸的一对第二臂构件和在第二臂构件之间延伸的第二杆构件。第一杆构件和第二杆构件分别由用于接合纸袋的第一接合构件和第二接合构件包围。包括具有第一孔的第一板和具有第二孔的第二板，用于在硬表面如混凝土或沥青上接收第一支撑构件和第二支撑构件。

4. 发明授权

US4849360A Apparatus and method for confining and decontaminating soil 失效
标题翻译：用于限制和净化土壤的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4849360A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US890581
申请日：1986-07-30
申请人： Robert D. Norris , Richard A. Brown , George E. Hoag
发明人： Robert D. Norris , Richard A. Brown , George E. Hoag
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09C1/10
CPC分类号： B09C1/10
摘要： The invention is an apparatus for aerobically biodegrading an organic compound such as a petroleum product which is contaminating a particulate solid such as soil and a process for employing the apparatus. A preferred embodiment comprises a pit lined with an impermeable liner in which gas distributing means and contaminated soils are distributed as alternate layers and air is urged into the gas distributing means.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于有机生物降解有机化合物的装置，例如污染颗粒固体如土壤的石油产品和使用该装置的方法。优选的实施例包括衬有不透气衬里的凹坑，其中气体分配装置和污染的污垢作为交替层分布，空气被推入气体分配装置。

5. 发明授权

US4695658A Aryl carboxylate process 失效
标题翻译：芳基羧酸酯工艺
公开(公告)号：US4695658A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US589257
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Edward C. Taylor , Alan H. Katz , Randy A. Bull , Lance R. Byers , Richard A. Brown
发明人： Edward C. Taylor , Alan H. Katz , Randy A. Bull , Lance R. Byers , Richard A. Brown
IPC分类号： C07C37/02 , B01J23/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B31/00 , C07B41/02 , C07B41/12 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C37/00 , C07C37/01 , C07C37/055 , C07C39/00 , C07C39/06 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/017 , C07F5/00 , C07C39/10 , C07C69/76
CPC分类号： C07F5/00 , C07C37/01 , C07C37/0555 , C07C67/00
摘要： A process for replacing an aromatic carbon-thallium bond with a carbon-oxygen bond. The process is particularly suitable for producing specific aromatic isomers by thallating an aromatic compound and replacing the thallium with a carboxylate group which can be further hydrolyzed if desired to form an aromatic hydroxyl compound.
摘要翻译：用碳 - 氧键代替芳族碳 - 铊键的方法。该方法特别适用于通过使芳族化合物松弛并用羧酸酯基团代替铊来生产特定的芳族异构体，如果需要，可以进一步水解形成芳族羟基化合物。

6. 发明授权

US4320097A Recovery of vanadium from acidic solutions thereof 失效
标题翻译：从其酸性溶液中回收钒
公开(公告)号：US4320097A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US192131
申请日：1980-09-29
申请人： Richard A. Brown , Myles Fixman , Dale L. Lesher
发明人： Richard A. Brown , Myles Fixman , Dale L. Lesher
IPC分类号： C01G31/00 , C22B3/26 , C22B3/28 , C22B3/40 , C22B34/22
CPC分类号： C01G31/00 , C22B3/001 , C22B3/0032 , C22B3/0095 , C22B34/22 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Vanadium is recovered from sulfuric acid leach liquor by oxidizing the vanadium with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of iron ions and extracting the oxidized vanadium with an amine solvent system.
摘要翻译：通过在铁离子存在下用过氧化氢氧化钒并用胺溶剂系统萃取氧化的钒，从硫酸浸出液中回收钒。

7. 发明授权

US4588506A Stimulation of biooxidation processes in subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：刺激地下地层中的生物氧化过程
公开(公告)号：US4588506A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US669408
申请日：1984-11-08
申请人： Richard L. Raymond , Richard A. Brown , Robert D. Norris , Eugene T. O'Neill
发明人： Richard L. Raymond , Richard A. Brown , Robert D. Norris , Eugene T. O'Neill
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/02 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/40 , B09C1/10 , C02F1/72 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/02 , C09K17/00 , C12P1/00 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/02 , B09C1/10 , C02F1/722 , C02F3/025 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/40 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The present invention is a process to stimulate the biooxidation of a contaminant in a subterranean formation by introducing an aqueous solution into the formation. The concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is increased thereby acclimating the biota to higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Periodically the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is increased for a short time sufficiently to be toxic to the biota at or relatively adjacent to the site of introduction, thereby increasing the permeability of the formation at or adjacent to the site of introduction.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过将水溶液引入地层来刺激地下地层中的污染物的生物氧化的方法。过氧化氢的浓度增加，从而使生物群适应于更高浓度的过氧化氢。周期性地，过氧化氢的浓度在足够的时间内增加到在引入位置处或相对邻近的生物区域的毒性，从而增加在引入位置处或附近的地层的渗透性。

8. 发明授权

US4552674A Composition and method for treating a subterranean formation 失效
标题翻译：用于处理地层的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4552674A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US524515
申请日：1983-08-19
申请人： Richard A. Brown , Robert D. Norris
发明人： Richard A. Brown , Robert D. Norris
IPC分类号： C09K17/00 , C09K8/08 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/68 , C09K17/20 , C09K17/32 , C09K103/00 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/12 , C09K8/08 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/685 , C09K2208/26 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/922
摘要： An aqueous composition has been developed to treat subterranean formations whereby the compositions can maintain for a period of time a sufficient viscosity to function as a hydraulic fluid and optionally to support particulate matter. Subsequently, the viscosity of the composition decreases to facilitate the removal of the composition.
摘要翻译：开发了一种水性组合物来处理地下地层，由此组合物可以将足够的粘度保持一段时间以用作液压流体并且任选地支撑颗粒物质。随后，组合物的粘度降低以便于除去组合物。

9. 发明授权

US4552668A Oxidation of sulfides in polymer-thickened aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：在聚合物增稠的水溶液中氧化硫化物
公开(公告)号：US4552668A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US635870
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： Richard A. Brown , Robert D. Norris
发明人： Richard A. Brown , Robert D. Norris
IPC分类号： C09K8/02 , C02F1/72 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/68 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/22 , C02F1/76 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/722 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/685 , E21B43/04 , Y10S423/19 , Y10S507/922
摘要： A method for preferentially oxidizing sulfide in a viscous, aqueous solution of a hydratable polymeric material suitable for use in hydraulically treating subterranean formations.
摘要翻译：一种优选在适用于液压处理地下地层的可水合聚合材料的粘性水溶液中硫化硫化物的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4526762A Recovery of vanadium from acidic solutions thereof 失效
标题翻译：从其酸性溶液中回收钒
公开(公告)号：US4526762A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US192132
申请日：1980-09-29
申请人： Richard A. Brown
发明人： Richard A. Brown
IPC分类号： C01B25/238 , C01G31/00 , C22B3/38 , C22B34/22
CPC分类号： C22B3/0091 , C01B25/238 , C01G31/00 , C22B34/22 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Vanadium is recovered from acidic solutions by oxidizing the vanadium with Caro's acid to the pentavalent state and obtaining the oxidized vanadium by solvent extraction.
摘要翻译：通过用Caro酸将钒氧化成五价态从酸性溶液中回收钒，并通过溶剂萃取获得氧化的钒。

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