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1. 发明授权

US08504703B2 Systems and methods for instruction sequence compounding in a virtual machine environment 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机环境中指令序列复合的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08504703B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US10882891
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut , Mike Neil
发明人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut , Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/45554 , G06F2009/45566
摘要： The present invention is a system for and method of providing instruction sequence compounding by (1) the virtual machine monitor's (VMM) looking ahead when an initial trap (exception) event occurs and recognizing traps within successive nearby instructions, combining and virtually executing the effects of multiple instructions while remaining inside the VMM's trap handler, and thereby minimizing the number of individual traps that would otherwise occur at each instruction and/or (2) the VMM's looking ahead when an initial context switch event occurs and recognizing context switches within successive nearby instructions, virtually combining the effects of multiple instructions and handing off this combined instruction to the host operating system, and thereby minimizing the number of individual context switches that would otherwise occur at each instruction. As a result, the number of processor cycles is reduced for exception handling and context switching in a virtual machine environment.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种通过（1）当初始陷阱（异常）事件发生时向前看的虚拟机监视器（VMM）提供指令序列复合的系统和方法，并且在连续附近的指令内识别陷阱，组合并虚拟地执行该效果的多个指令，同时保留在VMM的陷阱处理器内，从而最小化否则将在每个指令处发生的各个陷阱的数量和/或（2）当初始上下文切换事件发生时VMM的前瞻性并且在连续的附近识别上下文切换指令，虚拟地组合多个指令的效果并将该组合指令移交给主机操作系统，从而最小化否则将在每个指令处发生的各个上下文切换的数量。因此，虚拟机环境中的异常处理和上下文切换减少了处理器周期数。

2. 发明授权

US08271976B2 Systems and methods for initializing multiple virtual processors within a single virtual machine 有权
标题翻译：在单个虚拟机中初始化多个虚拟处理器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08271976B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US10882967
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut , Mike Neil
发明人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut , Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/5077
摘要： The present invention is a system for and method of initializing multiple virtual processors in a virtual machine (VM) environment. The method of initializing multiple virtual processors includes the steps of the host creating a multiple processor VM and activating a “starter virtual processor,” the “starter virtual processor” issuing a startup command to a next virtual processor, the virtual machine monitor (VMM) giving the target virtual processor the highest priority for accessing the hardware resources, the VMM forcing the “starter virtual processor” to relinquish control of the hardware resources, the VMM handing control of the hardware resources to the target virtual processor, the target virtual processor executing and completing its startup routine, the VMM forcing the target virtual processor to relinquish control of the hardware resources, and the VMM handing control of the hardware resources back to the “starter virtual processor” for activating subsequent virtual processors.
摘要翻译：本发明是在虚拟机（VM）环境中初始化多个虚拟处理器的系统和方法。初始化多个虚拟处理器的方法包括以下步骤：主机创建多处理器VM并激活“起动器虚拟处理器”，向起动虚拟处理器发出启动命令的“起动器虚拟处理器”，虚拟机监视器（VMM）使目标虚拟处理器成为访问硬件资源的最高优先级，VMM迫使“启动器虚拟处理器”放弃对硬件资源的控制，将VMM对目标虚拟处理器的硬件资源的控制，目标虚拟处理器执行并完成其启动例程，VMM强制目标虚拟处理器放弃对硬件资源的控制，以及将硬件资源的VMM切换回“起动器虚拟处理器”以激活后续虚拟处理器。

3. 发明授权

US07383405B2 Systems and methods for voluntary migration of a virtual machine between hosts with common storage connectivity 有权
标题翻译：在具有通用存储连接性的主机之间自愿迁移虚拟机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07383405B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10882972
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut , Mike Neil
发明人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut , Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F9/26
CPC分类号： G06F9/4856
摘要： The present invention is a system and method that performs disk migration in a virtual machine environment. The present invention quickly and easily migrates a virtual machine from one host to another thus improving flexibility and efficiency in a virtual machine environment for “load balancing” systems, performing hardware or software upgrades, handling disaster recovery, and so on. Certain of the embodiments are specifically directed to providing a mechanism for migrating the disk state along with the device and memory states, where the disk data resides in a remotely located storage device that is common to multiple host computer systems in a virtual machine environment. The virtual machine migration process, which includes disk data migration, occurs without the user's awareness and, therefore, without the user's experiencing any noticeable interruption.
摘要翻译：本发明是在虚拟机环境中执行磁盘迁移的系统和方法。本发明快速且容易地将虚拟机从一个主机迁移到另一个主机，从而提高虚拟机环境中的“负载平衡”系统的灵活性和效率，执行硬件或软件升级，处理灾难恢复等。某些实施例具体涉及提供一种用于随着设备和存储器状态迁移磁盘状态的机制，其中磁盘数据驻留在虚拟机环境中对于多个主机计算机系统公用的位于远程的存储设备中。虚拟机迁移过程（包括磁盘数据迁移）在没有用户意识的情况下发生，因此没有用户经历任何明显的中断。

4. 发明授权

US08909946B2 Efficient power management of a system with virtual machines 有权
标题翻译：具有虚拟机的系统的高效电源管理
公开(公告)号：US08909946B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US11437109
申请日：2006-05-18
申请人： Adrian J. Oney , Bryan Mark Willman , Eric P. Traut , Forrest Curtis Foltz , Matthew D. Hendel , Rene Antonio Vega
发明人： Adrian J. Oney , Bryan Mark Willman , Eric P. Traut , Forrest Curtis Foltz , Matthew D. Hendel , Rene Antonio Vega
IPC分类号： G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F21/62 , G06F21/57 , G06F21/53
CPC分类号： G06F9/442 , G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/3246 , G06F1/3268 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/45545 , G06F9/45554 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/50 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30144 , G06F17/3015 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/575 , G06F21/6245 , G06F2009/45562 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2009/45583
摘要： Efficient power management of a system with virtual machines is disclosed. In particular, such efficient power management may enable coordination of system-wide power changes with virtual machines. Additionally, such efficient power management may enable coherent power changes in a system with a virtual machine monitor. Furthermore, such efficient power management may enable dynamic control and communication of power state changes.
摘要翻译：公开了具有虚拟机的系统的有效功率管理。特别地，这种有效的功率管理可以实现与虚拟机协调系统范围的功率变化。此外，这种有效的功率管理可以使得具有虚拟机监视器的系统中的一致的功率改变。此外，这种有效的功率管理可以实现功率状态变化的动态控制和通信。

5. 发明授权

US07580826B2 Systems and methods for development of emulated devices in a virtual machine environment 有权
标题翻译：用于在虚拟机环境中开发仿真设备的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07580826B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US10883620
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut
发明人： Rene Antonio Vega , Eric P. Traut
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06F7/62 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： The present invention discloses dynamically adding virtual devices to a virtual computing environment. The system described in the invention includes a virtualized computing system with a manifest, which further includes device lists and an external device directory, which provides users of the virtualized computing system with a directory for adding software plug-ins that contain specifications needed to add virtual devices to the virtual computing environment. Certain embodiments are specifically directed to providing a method of adding and configuring virtual devices. Certain embodiments are specifically directed to providing a method of operating a virtualized computing system wherein the host operating system and the virtual devices progress through a series of states, such as: initializing, powering up, loading a stored state, operating in normal state, saving state for future restoration, powering down, and tearing down and turning off.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了将虚拟设备动态地添加到虚拟计算环境。本发明中描述的系统包括具有清单的虚拟化计算系统，其还包括设备列表和外部设备目录，其向虚拟化计算系统的用户提供用于添加软件插件的目录，所述目录包含添加虚拟设备到虚拟计算环境。某些实施例具体涉及提供一种添加和配置虚拟设备的方法。某些实施例具体涉及提供一种操作虚拟化计算系统的方法，其中主机操作系统和虚拟设备通过一系列状态进行，例如：初始化，上电，加载存储状态，以正常状态运行，保存未来恢复状态，断电，断电和关闭。

6. 发明授权

US07533207B2 Optimized interrupt delivery in a virtualized environment 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟化环境中优化中断传递
公开(公告)号：US07533207B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11635455
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Eric P. Traut , Rene Antonio Vega , Shuvabrata Ganguly
发明人： Eric P. Traut , Rene Antonio Vega , Shuvabrata Ganguly
IPC分类号： G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/4812 , G06F13/24
摘要： Various operations are disclosed for improving the operational efficiency of interrupt handling in a virtualized environment. A virtualized interrupt controller may obviate the need for an explicit end-of-interrupt command by providing an automatic EOI capability even when a physical interrupt controller offers no such mechanism. The use of a message pending bit for inter-partition communications facilitates avoiding an EOI command of inter-processor interrupts used in inter-partition communications whenever no further messages are cued for a particular message slot. A virtualized interrupt controller facilitates the selective EOI of an interrupt even when it is not the highest priority in-service interrupt irrespective of whether a physical interrupt controller provides such functionality.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提高虚拟化环境中的中断处理的操作效率的各种操作。即使当物理中断控制器不提供这样的机制时，虚拟化中断控制器也可以通过提供自动EOI功能来消除对显式终止中断命令的需要。使用消息等待位进行分区间通信有助于避免在分组间通信中使用的处理器间中断的EOI命令，无论对于特定消息时隙没有进一步的消息被提示。即使虚拟中断控制器不是最高优先级的在役中断，无论物理中断控制器是否提供这样的功能，虚拟中断控制器便于中断的选择性EOI。

7. 发明授权

US07434003B2 Efficient operating system operation on a hypervisor 有权
标题翻译：管理程序上的高效操作系统操作
公开(公告)号：US07434003B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11274907
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Adrian J. Oney , Bryan Mark Willman , Eric P. Traut , Forrest Curtis Foltz , John Te-Jui Sheu , Matthew D. Hendel , Rene Antonio Vega
发明人： Adrian J. Oney , Bryan Mark Willman , Eric P. Traut , Forrest Curtis Foltz , John Te-Jui Sheu , Matthew D. Hendel , Rene Antonio Vega
IPC分类号： G06F12/10
CPC分类号： G06F21/575 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/6245
摘要： An operating system is described that is capable of ascertaining whether it is executing in a virtual machine environment and is further capable of modifying its behavior to operate more efficiently and provide optimal behavior in a virtual machine environment. An operating system is enlightened so that it is aware of VMMs or hypervisors, taking on behavior that is optimal to that environment. The VMM or hypervisor informs the operating system of the optimal behavior, and vice versa.
摘要翻译：描述了能够确定其是否在虚拟机环境中执行并且还能够修改其行为以更有效地操作并在虚拟机环境中提供最佳行为的操作系统。操作系统被启发，以便它知道VMM或虚拟机管理程序，采取对该环境最佳的行为。 VMM或管理程序通知操作系统的最佳行为，反之亦然。

8. 发明申请

US20080141277A1 Optimized interrupt delivery in a virtualized environment 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟化环境中优化中断传递
公开(公告)号：US20080141277A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11635455
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Eric P. Traut , Shuvabrata Ganguly , Rene Antonio Vega
发明人： Eric P. Traut , Shuvabrata Ganguly , Rene Antonio Vega
IPC分类号： G06F13/24 , G06F13/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/4812 , G06F13/24
摘要： Various operations are disclosed for improving the operational efficiency of interrupt handling in a virtualized environment. A virtualized interrupt controller may obviate the need for an explicit end-of-interrupt command by providing an automatic EOI capability even when a physical interrupt controller offers no such mechanism. The use of a message pending bit for inter-partition communications facilitates avoiding an EOI command of inter-processor interrupts used in inter-partition communications whenever no further messages are cued for a particular message slot. A virtualized interrupt controller facilitates the selective EOI of an interrupt even when it is not the highest priority in-service interrupt irrespective of whether a physical interrupt controller provides such functionality.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提高虚拟化环境中的中断处理的操作效率的各种操作。即使当物理中断控制器不提供这样的机制时，虚拟化中断控制器也可以通过提供自动EOI功能来消除对显式终止中断命令的需要。使用消息等待位进行分区间通信有助于避免在分组间通信中使用的处理器间中断的EOI命令，无论对于特定消息时隙没有进一步的消息被提示。即使虚拟中断控制器不是最高优先级的在役中断，无论物理中断控制器是否提供这样的功能，虚拟中断控制器便于中断的选择性EOI。

9. 发明授权

US07987497B1 Systems and methods for data encryption using plugins within virtual systems and subsystems 有权
标题翻译：使用虚拟系统和子系统中的插件进行数据加密的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07987497B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US10794898
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Aaron Giles , Eric P. Traut , Rene Antonio Vega
发明人： Aaron Giles , Eric P. Traut , Rene Antonio Vega
IPC分类号： G06F7/04 , G06F17/30 , G06F11/30 , G06F12/14 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , H04N7/16 , H04L29/06 , B41K3/38
CPC分类号： G06F13/385 , G06F9/45537 , G06F21/53 , G06F2213/0058 , G06F2213/3802
摘要： Several embodiments of the present invention provide a means for improving data access security in computer systems to support high-security applications, and certain of these embodiments are specifically directed to providing sector-level encryption of a virtual hard disk in a virtual machine environment. More specifically, certain embodiments are directed to providing sector-level encryption by using plug-ins in a virtual machine environment, thereby providing improved data access security in a computer system that supports high-security applications. Certain embodiments also use encryption plug-ins associated with standard encryption software for exchanging data between a virtual machine (VM) and its associated virtual hard drive(s) (VHDs). Moreover, several embodiments of the present invention are directed to the use of plug-in encryption services that interface with, and provide services for, a VM via a VM Encryption API (or its equivalent).
摘要翻译：本发明的几个实施例提供了一种用于改善计算机系统中的数据访问安全性以支持高安全性应用的手段，并且这些实施例中的某些具体涉及在虚拟机环境中提供虚拟硬盘的扇区级加密。更具体地，某些实施例旨在通过在虚拟机环境中使用插件来提供扇区级加密，从而在支持高安全性应用的计算机系统中提供改进的数据访问安全性。某些实施例还使用与标准加密软件相关联的加密插件来在虚拟机（VM）及其相关联的虚拟硬盘驱动器（VHD）之间交换数据。此外，本发明的若干实施例涉及使用通过VM加密API（或其等价物）与VM接口并为VM提供服务的插件加密服务。

10. 发明申请

US20080215848A1 Method and System For Caching Address Translations From Multiple Address Spaces In Virtual Machines 有权
标题翻译：用于从虚拟机中的多个地址空间缓存地址转换的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080215848A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12098766
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： John Te-Jui Sheu , David S. Bailey , Eric P. Traut , Rene Antonio Vega
发明人： John Te-Jui Sheu , David S. Bailey , Eric P. Traut , Rene Antonio Vega
IPC分类号： G06F12/10
CPC分类号： G06F12/1036 , G06F2212/151 , G06F2212/683
摘要： A method of virtualizing memory through shadow page tables that cache translations from multiple guest address spaces in a virtual machine includes a software version of a hardware tagged translation look-aside buffer. Edits to guest page tables are detected by intercepting the creation of guest-writable mappings to guest page tables with translations cached in shadow page tables. The affected cached translations are marked as stale and purged upon an address space switch or an indiscriminate flush of translations by the guest. Thereby, non-stale translations remain cached but stale translations are discarded. The method includes tracking the guest-writable mappings to guest page tables, deferring discovery of such mappings to a guest page table for the first time until a purge of all cached translations when the number of untracked guest page tables exceeds a threshold, and sharing shadow page tables between shadow address spaces and between virtual processors.
摘要翻译：通过影像页表虚拟化存储器的方法，其缓存来自虚拟机中的多个访客地址空间的转换，包括硬件标记的翻译后备缓冲器的软件版本。通过拦截向客户页面表创建客户机可写映射，并通过缓存在阴影页表中的翻译来检测访客页面表的编辑。受影响的缓存翻译被标记为陈旧，并被清除在地址空间开关或客人不加区别地翻译翻译。因此，非陈旧的翻译仍保持高速缓存，但是陈旧的翻译将被丢弃。该方法包括跟踪访客页面表的访客可写映射，将此类映射的发现推迟到访客页面表，直到当未跟踪的访客页面表的数量超过阈值时清除所有缓存的翻译，并共享阴影阴影地址空间和虚拟处理器之间的页表。

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