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1. 发明授权

US07832288B2 Method for determining a force at the hub of a wheel of a vehicle while traveling and wheel suitable for allowing said method to be carried out 有权
标题翻译：用于确定行驶中的车轮的轮毂处的力的方法和适合于允许执行所述方法的车轮
公开(公告)号：US07832288B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11579318
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Renato Caretta , Federico Mancosu , Andrea Calatroni , Giorgio Diana , Federico Cheli , Alfredo Cigada
发明人： Renato Caretta , Federico Mancosu , Andrea Calatroni , Giorgio Diana , Federico Cheli , Alfredo Cigada
IPC分类号： G01L3/02
CPC分类号： G01L5/16 , G01L5/20 , G01M17/013
摘要： A method for determining the force at the hub of a wheel of a vehicle while traveling. The wheel includes a rim and at least one deformation sensor directly associated with the rim in at least one predetermined position and arranged according to at least one predetermined orientation. The method includes the steps of detecting at least one deformation component of the rim during travel through the at least one deformation sensor; applying to the at least one deformation component, during travel, a correlation parameter characteristic of the rim, between the force at the hub and the relative deformation of the rim to determine at least one force component at the hub correlated with the at least one deformation component of the rim. The determining of the correlation parameter preferably takes place through experimental tests that include the steps of providing a sample wheel having a rim substantially the same as that of the wheel and determining at least one correlation coefficient between at least one force component acting upon the sample wheel at the hub along at least one predetermined direction and at least one respective deformation component of the rim of the wheel.
摘要翻译：一种用于在行驶时确定车辆的车轮的轮毂处的力的方法。所述轮包括轮辋和至少一个变形传感器，所述至少一个变形传感器在至少一个预定位置处直接与所述轮辋相关联并且根据至少一个预定取向被布该方法包括以下步骤：在行进通过至少一个变形传感器期间检测轮辋的至少一个变形分量; 在所述至少一个变形分量期间，在行进期间，所述边缘的相关参数特征，所述轮毂的力与所述轮辋的相对变形之间，以确定所述轮毂处的至少一个力分量与所述至少一个变形相关联边缘部件。相关参数的确定优选通过实验测试进行，包括以下步骤：提供具有与车轮的轮辋基本相同的轮辋的轮辋的步骤，并确定作用于样品车轮的至少一个力分量之间的至少一个相关系数在轮毂上沿着至少一个预定方向和轮的轮缘的至少一个相应的变形部件。

2. 发明申请

US20090125251A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING A FORCE AT THE HUB OF A WHEEL OF A VEHICLE WHILE TRAVELING AND WHEEL SUITABLE FOR ALLOWING SAID METHOD TO BE CARRIED OUT 有权
标题翻译：用于在行驶中的车辆的车轮上确定适用于允许携带方法的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090125251A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11579318
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Renato Caretta , Federico Mancosu , Andrea Calatroni , Giorgio Diana , Federico Cheli , Alfredo Cigada
发明人： Renato Caretta , Federico Mancosu , Andrea Calatroni , Giorgio Diana , Federico Cheli , Alfredo Cigada
IPC分类号： G01L5/16 , B60B19/00
CPC分类号： G01L5/16 , G01L5/20 , G01M17/013
摘要： A method for determining the force at the hub of a wheel of a vehicle while traveling. The wheel includes a rim and at least one deformation sensor directly associated with the rim in at least one predetermined position and arranged according to at least one predetermined orientation. The method includes the steps of detecting at least one deformation component of the rim during travel through the at least one deformation sensor; applying to the at least one deformation component, during travel, a correlation parameter characteristic of the rim, between the force at the hub and the relative deformation of the rim to determine at least one force component at the hub correlated with the at least one deformation component of the rim. The determining of the correlation parameter preferably takes place through experimental tests that include the steps of providing a sample wheel having a rim substantially the same as that of the wheel and determining at least one correlation coefficient between at least one force component acting upon the sample wheel at the hub along at least one predetermined direction and at least one respective deformation component of the rim of the wheel.
摘要翻译：一种用于在行驶时确定车辆的车轮的轮毂处的力的方法。所述轮包括轮辋和至少一个变形传感器，所述至少一个变形传感器在至少一个预定位置处直接与所述轮辋相关联并且根据至少一个预定取向被布置。该方法包括以下步骤：在行进通过至少一个变形传感器期间检测轮辋的至少一个变形分量; 在所述至少一个变形分量期间，在行进期间，所述边缘的相关参数特征，所述轮毂的力与所述轮辋的相对变形之间，以确定所述轮毂处的至少一个力分量与所述至少一个变形相关联边缘部件。相关参数的确定优选通过实验测试进行，包括以下步骤：提供具有与车轮的轮辋基本相同的轮辋的轮辋的步骤，并确定作用于样品车轮的至少一个力分量之间的至少一个相关系数在轮毂上沿着至少一个预定方向和轮的轮缘的至少一个相应的变形部件。

3. 发明授权

US07756670B2 Method and a system for determining the roughness of a tyre rolling surface 有权
标题翻译：用于确定轮胎滚动表面的粗糙度的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07756670B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US10577251
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Federico Mancosu , Massimo Brusarosco , Andrea Calatroni
发明人： Federico Mancosu , Massimo Brusarosco , Andrea Calatroni
IPC分类号： G01C19/00 , G01B3/44 , G01B3/52 , G01B5/28
CPC分类号： G01B21/30 , B60T8/172 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2210/14 , B60T2240/03
摘要： A method for determining the roughness of a tyre rolling surface by the steps of providing a first signal representative of the motion of at least one point of the tyre during rolling of the surface and processing the first signal for providing an output indicative of the roughness of the rolling surface of the tyre.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以下步骤确定轮胎滚动表面的粗糙度的方法：在表面滚动期间提供表示轮胎至少一个点的运动的第一信号，并且处理第一信号以提供表示粗糙度的输出轮胎的滚动面。

4. 发明申请

US20070295069A1 Method And System For Generating Electrical Energy Within A Vehicle Tyre 有权
标题翻译：在车辆轮胎内产生电能的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070295069A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US10584849
申请日：2003-12-29
申请人： Federico Mancosu , Barbara Rampana , Fabio Mariani , Andrea Calatroni
发明人： Federico Mancosu , Barbara Rampana , Fabio Mariani , Andrea Calatroni
IPC分类号： G01M17/02 , H02N2/18
CPC分类号： B60C23/0411 , H01L41/1136 , H02N2/18
摘要： A tyre has a piezoelectric flexing element associated with an energy storage device (e.g., a capacitor). The piezoelectric flexure element is mounted in cantilever fashion in a housing so as to be positioned substantially along a plane orthogonal to a radial direction of the tyre and, so that a first end of the piezoelement is restrained by the housing. A loading mass is coupled to the second end of the piezoelectric flexure element. A small gap is formed between the inner walls of the housing and the outer surface of the loading mass in order to allow limited flexure of the piezo-electric element. The housing including the piezoelectric is mounted in a tyre portion in correspondence of a tread area of the tyre, preferably on the inner surface of the tyre. The piezoelectric element flexes under the action of the radial acceleration when the tyre rotates. The loading mass and the gap are chosen to obtain a) small entity oscillations of the flexure element substantially during a complete revolution of the tyre when the tyre rotates at low speed; b) large entity oscillations of the flexure element substantially only during the passage of the tyre portion including the piezoelectric element in the contact patch. Sufficient electrical power for powering an electronic device included within the tyre is obtained, together with a long durability of the piezoelectric element.
摘要翻译：轮胎具有与能量存储装置（例如，电容器）相关联的压电挠曲元件。压电挠曲元件以悬臂方式安装在壳体中，以便基本上沿着与轮胎的径向正交的平面定位，并且使得压电元件的第一端被壳体约束。负载质量联接到压电挠曲元件的第二端。在壳体的内壁和装载物体的外表面之间形成小间隙，以允许压电元件的挠曲受到限制。包括压电体的壳体安装在轮胎部分中，对应于轮胎的胎面区域，优选地在轮胎的内表面上。当轮胎旋转时，压电元件在径向加速度的作用下弯曲。选择装载质量和间隙以在轮胎以低速旋转时基本上在轮胎的完整转动期间获得a）挠曲元件的小实体振荡; b）基本上仅在包括接触片中的压电元件的轮胎部分的通过期间，弯曲元件的大的实体振荡。获得了用于对包括在轮胎内的电子设备供电的足够的电力，同时具有长时间的压电元件的耐久性。

5. 发明授权

US07415874B2 Method and system for generating electrical energy within a vehicle tyre 有权
标题翻译：用于在车辆轮胎内产生电能的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07415874B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10584849
申请日：2003-12-29
申请人： Federico Mancosu , Barbara Rampana , Fabio Mariani , Andrea Calatroni
发明人： Federico Mancosu , Barbara Rampana , Fabio Mariani , Andrea Calatroni
IPC分类号： G01M17/02 , H02N2/18
CPC分类号： B60C23/0411 , H01L41/1136 , H02N2/18
摘要： A tire has a piezoelectric flexing element associated with an energy storage device (e.g., a capacitor). The piezoelectric flexure element is mounted in cantilever fashion in a housing so as to be positioned substantially along a plane orthogonal to a radial direction of the tire and, so that a first end of the piezoelement is restrained by the housing. A loading mass is coupled to the second end of the piezoelectric flexure element. A small gap is formed between the inner walls of the housing and the outer surface of the loading mass in order to allow limited flexure of the piezo-electric element. The housing including the piezoelectric is mounted in a tire portion in correspondence of a tread area of the tire, preferably on the inner surface of the tire. The piezoelectric element flexes under the action of the radial acceleration when the tire rotates. The loading mass and the gap are chosen to obtain a) small entity oscillations of the flexure element substantially during a complete revolution of the tire when the tire rotates at low speed; b) large entity oscillations of the flexure element substantially only during the passage of the tire portion including the piezoelectric element in the contact patch. Sufficient electrical power for powering an electronic device included within the tire is obtained, together with a long durability of the piezoelectric element.
摘要翻译：轮胎具有与能量存储装置（例如，电容器）相关联的压电挠曲元件。压电挠曲元件以悬臂方式安装在壳体中，以便基本上沿着与轮胎的径向正交的平面定位，并且使得压电元件的第一端被壳体约束。负载质量联接到压电挠曲元件的第二端。在壳体的内壁和装载物体的外表面之间形成小间隙，以允许压电元件的挠曲受到限制。包括压电体的壳体安装在轮胎部分中，对应于轮胎的胎面区域，优选地在轮胎的内表面上。当轮胎旋转时，压电元件在径向加速度的作用下弯曲。选择装载质量和间隙以在轮胎以低速旋转时基本上在轮胎的完整转动期间获得a）挠曲元件的小实体振荡; b）基本上仅在包括接触片中的压电元件的轮胎部分的通过期间，弯曲元件的大的实体振荡。获得了用于对包括在轮胎内的电子设备供电的足够的电力，同时具有长时间的压电元件的耐久性。

6. 发明申请

US20070255510A1 Method and a System for Determining the Roughness of a Tyre Rolling Surface 有权
标题翻译：确定轮胎表面粗糙度的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070255510A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US10577251
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Federico Mancosu , Massimo Brusarosco , Andrea Calatroni
发明人： Federico Mancosu , Massimo Brusarosco , Andrea Calatroni
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01B21/30 , B60T8/172 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2210/14 , B60T2240/03
摘要： A method for determining the roughness of a tyre rolling surface by the steps of providing a first signal representative of the motion of at least one point of the tyre during rolling of the surface and processing the first signal for providing an output indicative of the roughness of the rolling surface of the tyre.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以下步骤确定轮胎滚动表面的粗糙度的方法：在表面滚动期间提供表示轮胎至少一个点的运动的第一信号，并且处理第一信号以提供表示粗糙度的输出轮胎的滚动面。

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