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1. 发明授权

US5725033A Filling system for robot-capable filling of a vehicle with fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于机器人装填燃料车辆的灌装系统
公开(公告)号：US5725033A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US706560
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Reinhard Steinkaemper , Adolf Kremer , Ronald Schmid , Andreas Fischer , Andreas Mueller
发明人： Reinhard Steinkaemper , Adolf Kremer , Ronald Schmid , Andreas Fischer , Andreas Mueller
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , F16L37/62 , B65B1/04 , B60K15/05
CPC分类号： B60K15/04 , F16L37/62 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A filling system for robot-capable filling of a motor vehicle with fuel has a filler nozzle and a tank filler neck, with a docking extension provided with a central opening being provided on the neck on the filling side of the vehicle. The extension is rotatable by an upper section around the axis of symmetry to open and close a tank closure. The filler nozzle is dockable by its outlet end to form a positive connection between the filler nozzle and the docking extension. When the filler nozzle is ready for filling, positive elements distributed around the circumference of the filler nozzle and the docking extension mesh positively with one another. In order to achieve a simple docking of the filler nozzle on the filler neck of the vehicle fuel tank for a filling that is always functionally reliable and unimpeded, the positive elements of one docking partner are radially movable and actuatable in the radial direction fluidically, and the positive elements of the other docking partner are rigid. In the former, the movable positive elements are lockable in a locked position that acts in the circumferential direction and produces axial locking. The elements are completely retracted into the docking partner on which they are mounted in the unlocked position of the docking partner.
摘要翻译：用于机动车能够用燃料填充机动车辆的填充系统具有填充喷嘴和加油口颈部，对接延伸部设置有设置在车辆的填充侧的颈部上的中心开口。延伸部分可绕着对称轴线的上部部分旋转，以打开和关闭罐盖。填充喷嘴可由其出口端对接，以在填充喷嘴和对接延伸部之间形成正连接。当填料喷嘴准备好填充时，分布在填充喷嘴周围的阳极元件和对接延伸部彼此正确地啮合。为了实现填充喷嘴在车辆燃料箱的填充管颈上的简单对接，用于总是功能可靠和不受阻碍的填充，一个对接伙伴的正元件可径向移动并在径向方向上可流动地驱动，并且其他对接伙伴的积极因素是僵硬的。在前者中，可移动的正元件可锁定在沿圆周方向作用的锁定位置并产生轴向锁定。这些元件完全缩回到其对接对象中，它们被安装在对接对象的解锁位置。

2. 发明授权

US5690154A Filling system for robot-capable filling of a vehicle with fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于机器人装填燃料车辆的灌装系统
公开(公告)号：US5690154A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US706568
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Adolf Kremer , Reinhard Steinkaemper , Axel Fischer , Tilo Schumann
发明人： Adolf Kremer , Reinhard Steinkaemper , Axel Fischer , Tilo Schumann
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , B60K15/00
CPC分类号： B60K15/04
摘要： A filling system for robot-capable filling of a vehicle with fuel has a filler nozzle and a tank filler neck on which a docking extension provided with a central opening is mounted on the filling side. The extension is rotatable by an upper section around the axis of symmetry for opening and closing a tank closure. The filler nozzle is dockable by its end on an outlet side, forming a positive connection between the filler nozzle and the docking extension, with positive elements in the form of teeth distributed around its circumference. The teeth have a hub section and interlock with one another positively when the filler nozzle is ready for filling. In order to achieve functionally reliable docking of the filler nozzle on the filler neck of the vehicle fuel tank and to permit rapid undocking of the filler nozzle from the filler extension, a locking body, urged radially outward by a pretensioning spring, is provided on the outlet side of the filler nozzle. The locking body is guidable relative to an upwardly adjacent positive element of the filler nozzle along a guide path that runs in the circumferential direction, and is inserted completely into the filler nozzle by rotating the filler nozzle at one end of the guide path. The body also projects radially out of the filler nozzle at the other end in such fashion that its bevelled surface abuts underneath the matching positive element of the docking extension beneath which it grips.
摘要翻译：用于机器人能够填充具有燃料的车辆的填充系统具有填充喷嘴和罐填充颈部，在填充侧上安装有设置有中心开口的对接延伸部。该延伸部可以通过围绕对称轴的上部部分旋转，以打开和关闭罐盖。填充喷嘴的端部可以在出口侧停靠，在填充喷嘴和对接延伸部之间形成正向连接，其中以齿形分布的正元件围绕其圆周分布。当填充喷嘴准备好填充时，齿有一个毂部分并且彼此互锁。为了实现填充喷嘴在车辆燃料箱的填充口上的功能可靠的对接，并且允许从填料延伸部快速脱离填充喷嘴，在预拉伸弹簧上径向向外推动的锁定体设置在出口侧的填料喷嘴。锁定体相对于沿着圆周方向延伸的引导路径相对于填充喷嘴的向上相邻的正向元件可引导，并且通过在引导路径的一端旋转填充喷嘴而完全插入到填充喷嘴中。主体还以另一端的填充喷嘴径向突出，使得其倾斜表面邻接在其所在的对接延伸部的匹配正元件的下方。

3. 发明授权

US5690153A Filling system for robot-capable filling of a vehicle with fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于机器人装填燃料车辆的灌装系统
公开(公告)号：US5690153A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US706558
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Reinhard Steinkaemper , Adolf Kremer
发明人： Reinhard Steinkaemper , Adolf Kremer
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , B67D7/04 , B60K15/00
CPC分类号： B67D7/0401 , B60K15/04 , B67D2007/0421
摘要： A filling system for robot-capable filling of a motor vehicle with fuel includes a filler nozzle and a tank filler neck having a cylindrical docking extension provided with a central opening mounted on the filler side. In the upper section of the extension, rotatable around the axis of symmetry for the opening and closing of the tank closure, the filler nozzle is dockable by its outlet end to form a positive connection between the filler nozzle and the docking extension. In order to achieve in simple fashion a docking of the filler nozzle on the filler neck of the vehicle fuel tank for filling the tank that is always functionally reliable and free of impediments, it is provided that the positive elements of the two docking partners are lockable in one another in a locked position that acts axially and locks in a circumferential direction, with the positive elements of one of the docking partners being guided radially movably and flexibly tensioned in a working position opposite to the force of a pretensioning spring. The positive elements of the other docking partner are mounted rigidly, and the two docking partners are so designed that the radially displaceable positive elements are operable by a force directed axially to the docking extension.
摘要翻译：用于机动车能够填充机动车辆的燃料填充系统包括填充喷嘴和具有圆柱形对接延伸部的加油口颈部，其具有安装在填料侧的中心开口。在延伸部的上部，可绕着对称轴旋转以打开和关闭罐盖，加料嘴可由其出口端对接，以形成填充喷嘴和对接延伸部之间的正连接。为了简单地实现填充喷嘴在车辆燃料箱的填充口上的对接，用于填充总是功能可靠并且没有障碍物的罐，可以规定两个对接伙伴的正面元件是可锁定的彼此处于锁定位置，其处于轴向作用并沿周向锁定，其中一个对接构件的正向元件被引导为在与预张紧弹簧的力相反的工作位置中径向可移动地和柔性地张紧。另一个对接对象的正面元件被刚性地安装，并且两个对接对象被设计成使得可径向移位的正元件可通过轴向地指向对接延伸部的力来操作。

4. 发明授权

US6079394A Mechanical supercharger for an internal combustion engine and a method of making same 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的机械增压器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6079394A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US216948
申请日：1998-12-21
申请人： Joerg Abthoff , Roland Kemmler , Adolf Kremer , Reinhard Steinkaemper
发明人： Joerg Abthoff , Roland Kemmler , Adolf Kremer , Reinhard Steinkaemper
IPC分类号： F02B29/04 , F02B33/36 , F02B67/10 , F02M35/10 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02M35/10052 , F02B29/0475 , F02B33/36 , F02B67/10 , F02M35/10157 , F02M35/10288 , F02M35/116 , F02B29/0462 , F02M35/02 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine having a mechanical supercharger for compressing the combustion air in the intake manifold. The supercharger communicates with a charge-air cooler which is arranged downstream in the direction of flow of the combustion air and is connected to the intake manifold. In order to design an internal combustion engine in such a way that as few alterations to the basic engine as possible are required for the arrangement of the supercharger, the supercharger, the charge-air cooler and the intake manifold are formed as an interchangeable supercharger module held on a support plate.
摘要翻译：具有用于压缩进气歧管中的燃烧空气的机械增压器的内燃机。增压器与配置在燃烧空气流动方向下游的并与进气歧管连接的增压空气冷却器连通。为了设计内燃机，使得对于增压器的布置需要尽可能少地改变基本发动机，增压器，增压空气冷却器和进气歧管形成为可互换的增压器模块保持在支撑板上。

5. 发明授权

US5539286A Motor vehicle electrical system having an electrical machine functioning as an on-board power supply generator 失效
标题翻译：具有用作机载电源发生器的电机的汽车电气系统
公开(公告)号：US5539286A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US327796
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： Horst Brinkmeyer , Wolf-Dieter Blauensteiner , Thomas Binder , Gunter Loose , Alfred Wirth , Gerhard Muenkel , Reinhard Steinkaemper
发明人： Horst Brinkmeyer , Wolf-Dieter Blauensteiner , Thomas Binder , Gunter Loose , Alfred Wirth , Gerhard Muenkel , Reinhard Steinkaemper
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , F01N3/20 , H02P9/48 , H02P9/06
CPC分类号： H02P9/48 , F01N3/2013 , B60R16/03 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A motor vehicle electrical system has an electrical machine with an on-board power supply generator function. The electrical machine can be operated, in a first mode, as an on-board power supply generator, having a regulator for setting the excitation current for the electrical machine, and having an electrical load having a comparatively high power consumption, for example a heating device for an exhaust gas catalytic converter. A changeover switch, by means of which an output of the electrical machine can optionally be connected to an on-board power supply cable or to the load, as well as a control unit for controlling the regulator and changeover switch optionally in the first mode or a second mode, is provided so that the electrical machine is connected to the on-board power supply and the regulator regulates the operating voltage at an on-board power supply voltage. Alternatively, the electrical machine is connected to the load and the regulator regulates the operating voltage at a higher nominal value. In addition to these two functions, a third function as a starter motor is provided for the electrical machine.
摘要翻译：机动车电气系统具有具有车载电源发生器功能的电机。电动机可以在第一模式中作为车载电源发生器操作，具有用于设定电机的励磁电流的调节器，并且具有比较高的功率消耗的电负载，例如加热废气催化转化器装置。切换开关，通过该切换开关，电机的输出可以可选地连接到车载电源电缆或负载，以及控制单元，用于可选地以第一模式控制调节器和转换开关，或提供第二模式，使得电机连接到车载电源，并且调节器以工作电源电压调节工作电压。或者，电机连接到负载，并且调节器以更高的标称值调节工作电压。除了这两个功能之外，还为电机提供作为起动电动机的第三功能。

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