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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Switching power supply for the operation of electric lamps
    • 开关电源供电灯操作
    • US5740021A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US737431
    • 1996-11-11
    • Reinhard LechelerFranz Raiser
    • Reinhard LechelerFranz Raiser
    • H05B41/24H02M1/12H05B37/02H05B39/04H05B41/285H02M5/458
    • H05B39/045H02M1/12H05B41/2851
    • The invention relates to a radio interference suppression circuit for switching power supplies which are suitable for operating both discharge lamps and incandescent lamps. The radio interference suppression circuit has at least one controlled additional source (ZW, F) and one open-loop control circuit (TR1). The additional source or additional sources (ZW, F) generate targeted compensation signals, which are inverted with respect to the interference signals caused by the fast switching transistors (T1, T2). The additional source is either coupled parallel to the interference source and capacitively to the environment (ZW, F) or electrically connected into the supply leads in series with the interference source. In the first case, the additional source preferably includes a metal face (F), mounted in the vicinity of the switches (T1, T2), the potential changes of which face are inverted relative to those of the interference source--which is essentially the region around the junction point (M) of the switching transistors (T1, T2)--for instance by means of a transformer (TR1). In the second case, the additional sources are preferably formed by two secondary windings of the transformer. The primary winding is triggered by the potential changes of the interference source and in the secondary--side supply leads induces a phase-opposition common mode compensation signal. Optionally, the interference suppression can also be in the form of a closed-loop control circuit, in which the common-mode noise of the supply leads acts as the controlled variable.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00653 Sec。 371日期:1996年11月11日 102(e)日期1996年11月11日PCT提交1995年5月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 33299 日期:1995年12月7日本发明涉及一种用于切换电源的无线电干扰抑制电路,其适用于同时操作放电灯和白炽灯。 无线电干扰抑制电路具有至少一个受控附加源(ZW,F)和一个开环控制电路(TR1)。 附加源或附加源(ZW,F)产生相对于由快速开关晶体管(T1,T2)引起的干扰信号而反转的目标补偿信号。 附加源与干扰源并联耦合,并与电容耦合到环境(ZW,F)或电连接到与干扰源串联的电源线中。 在第一种情况下,附加源优选地包括安装在开关(T1,T2)附近的金属面(F),其面部的电位变化相对于干涉源的电位变化,其基本上是 开关晶体管(T1,T2)的接点(M)周围的区域,例如通过变压器(TR1)。 在第二种情况下,附加源优选地由变压器的两个次级绕组形成。 初级绕组由干扰源的电位变化触发,次级侧电源引线产生相位相反的共模补偿信号。 可选地,干扰抑制也可以是闭环控制电路的形式,其中供电引线的共模噪声用作受控变量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Synchronized PWM-dimming with random phase
    • 同步PWM调光与随机相位
    • US09578702B2
    • 2017-02-21
    • US14273732
    • 2014-05-09
    • Bernhard SiesseggerReinhard Lecheler
    • Bernhard SiesseggerReinhard Lecheler
    • H05B33/08
    • H05B33/0818
    • PWM-based dimming techniques are provided for lighting systems. The techniques can be used to eliminate or otherwise reduce the potential for strobing and flickering, and may be implemented, for example, in a driver suitable for powering LED lighting systems, but can be used with other suitable light sources as well. In an example embodiment, the potential for line frequency induced flicker, or even line disturbances that are periodic with the line frequency, can be eliminated or reduced by synchronizing the PWM frequency to the line frequency or so-called mains frequency, and the potential for strobing can be eliminated or reduced by either using a randomized phase angle on a cycle-to-cycle basis or by using multiple PWM LED drive circuits all having constant cycle-to-cycle phase angle but a different phase angle from drive circuit to drive circuit (or different from LED string to LED string, as the case may be).
    • 为照明系统提供了基于PWM的调光技术。 这些技术可用于消除或以其他方式减少选通和闪烁的可能性,并且可以例如在适于为LED照明系统供电的驱动器中实现,但也可以与其他合适的光源一起使用。 在一个示例实施例中,通过将PWM频率与线路频率或所谓的电源频率同步,可以消除或减少线路频率引起的闪烁的电位,或甚至与线路频率周期性的线路干扰, 可以通过在循环至循环基础上使用随机相位角或通过使用多个PWM LED驱动电路来消除或减少选通,所述PWM驱动电路具有恒定的周期到周期相位角,但是与驱动电路到驱动电路的不同相位角 (或根据情况可能不同于LED串到LED串)。