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1. 发明授权

US5419214A Shift lever mounting with independent movement in shifting plane and selection plane 失效
标题翻译：换档杆安装在移动平面和选择平面中独立运动
公开(公告)号：US5419214A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US81403
申请日：1993-06-22
申请人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner , Volker Grube , Alfons Nordloh , Metin Ersoy
发明人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner , Volker Grube , Alfons Nordloh , Metin Ersoy
IPC分类号： B60K20/04 , F16H59/04 , F16H61/36 , G05G9/047
CPC分类号： F16H61/36 , B60K20/04 , F16C1/106 , F16H59/042 , F16H2059/0269 , G05G2009/04707 , Y10T74/20165 , Y10T74/20612 , Y10T74/20732
摘要： A mounting for a shift lever (1) for the mechanical remote control of a selector shaft of a gear change box in motor vehicles, in which the shift lever (1) is mounted pivotably around a selection axis and around a shifting axis, which is at right angles thereto, by means of a spherical part (2) of a universal joint in a bearing box (4) in a housing (3) that is a rigid part of the body, and is connected by coupling members (7, 16) to a sliding selector shaft of a gear change box. The coupling members for transmitting the movement of the shift lever to the sliding selector shaft are connected, articulated around an axle (9, 12) each, to the spherical part (2) of a universal joint, wherein the axle extends in one pivoting plane of the shift lever (1) at right angles to the pivot axis of the shift lever in the other direction of pivoting.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动遥控器的变速杆（1）的安装件，其用于机动车辆中的换档箱的选择轴，其中变速杆（1）可绕枢轴转动地围绕选择轴安装并且围绕换档轴在与主体的刚性部分的壳体（3）中的轴承箱（4）中的万向接头的球形部分（2）成直角，并且通过联接构件（7,16）连接）到变速箱的滑动选择轴。用于将变速杆的运动传递到滑动选择轴的联接构件连接，各自围绕一个轴（9,12）铰接到万向接头的球形部分（2）上，其中轴在一个枢转平面所述变速杆（1）在另一方向上与变速杆的枢转轴线成直角。

2. 发明授权

US5104136A Steering tie rod for motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：转向车辆电动车
公开(公告)号：US5104136A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US524151
申请日：1990-05-16
申请人： Reinhard Buhl , Burkhard Schafer , Paul Westphal , Wolfgang Kleiner , Volker Grube
发明人： Reinhard Buhl , Burkhard Schafer , Paul Westphal , Wolfgang Kleiner , Volker Grube
IPC分类号： B62D7/20
CPC分类号： B60G7/001 , B62D7/20 , B60G2206/016 , B60G2206/11 , Y10T403/11
摘要： A steering tie rod or similar strut for motor vehicles with a securing member (4) acting in the longitudinal direction of the steering tie rod is described, which securing member comes into action when a defined, axially acting load value is exceeded. In another variant of the present invention, the length of the steering tie rod may undergo a limited change after the securing member has been overcome, so that limited fitness for use of the vehicle is maintained.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于机动车辆的转向系杆或类似支柱，其具有沿着转向拉杆的纵向方向作用的固定构件（4），当超过限定的轴向作用载荷值时，该固定构件起作用。在本发明的另一变型中，在克服了固定构件之后，转向系杆的长度可以经历有限的变化，从而保持对车辆使用的有限的适用性。

3. 发明授权

US5092704A Ball joint with sealing cuff for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：球形接头与电动车的密封圈
公开(公告)号：US5092704A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US582509
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner
发明人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner
IPC分类号： B62D7/16 , C23F13/02 , F16C11/06 , F16J3/04
CPC分类号： B62D7/16 , C23F13/02 , F16C11/0671 , B60G2204/416 , F16C17/24 , Y10T403/315 , Y10T403/32729
摘要： To improve the corrosion protection at the connection site of the sealing cuff and the ball pivot, it is proposed, in a design in which the sealing cuff engages with an edge profile in a complementary profile of a retaining ring rigidly attached to the ball pivot, that at least the part (12) of the retaining ring (10) which is supported by the edge of the bearing lug (6) consists of a material whose value in the electrochemical series is lower than that of the material of the bearing lug (6) and of the ball pivot (2). By this construction the material of the retaining ring acts as an electrolytic sacrificial anode.
摘要翻译：为了提高密封箍和球枢轴连接部位的防腐蚀性能，提出了一种设计，其中密封箍与刚性地附接到球枢轴的保持环的互补轮廓中的边缘轮廓接合，至少保持环（10）的由轴承凸耳（6）的边缘支撑的部分（12）由其电化学系列中的值低于轴承凸耳的材料的材料组成 6）和球枢轴（2）。通过这种结构，保持环的材料用作电解牺牲阳极。

4. 发明申请

US20090016809A1 JOINT ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：联合安排
公开(公告)号：US20090016809A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11996807
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner
发明人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner
IPC分类号： F16C11/00
CPC分类号： F16C11/0614 , B60G7/005 , B60G7/008 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/416 , F16C11/0619 , F16C2326/05 , Y10T403/32188
摘要： A joint arrangement (8) is provided with a joint (15; 22), which can be stressed at least axially and on bending. The joint has an outer joint shell (17; 25) and an inner joint body (16; 23) that is movable in relation thereto. The joint axis (A1) is located at a spaced location (e) from the central axis (A2) located centrally in the joint (15; 22).
摘要翻译：接头装置（8）设有接头（15; 22），其可以至少轴向和弯曲地受到应力。该接头具有能够相对于其移动的外接合壳体（17; 25）和内接头体（16; 23）。接头轴线（A1）位于距中心位于接头（15; 22）中心的中心轴线（A2）的间隔位置（e）。

5. 发明申请

US20080231010A1 Motor Vehicle Chassis 审中-公开
标题翻译：机动车底盘
公开(公告)号：US20080231010A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11996815
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner
发明人： Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner
IPC分类号： B60G7/00 , B60G3/06 , F16C11/06 , B62D7/16
CPC分类号： B60G7/005 , B60G3/06 , B60G7/008 , B60G2200/142 , B60G2200/422 , B60G2200/44 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/416 , B60G2206/50 , Y10T403/32181
摘要： A motor vehicle chassis has, on at least one axle, a control arm (7) guiding and/or carrying a wheel each and at least one wheel carrier (3) connected movably to this and to the wheel (5). A connection is provided between the control arm (7) and the wheel carrier (3) including a joint and/or bearing arrangement (8) designed such that at least one pin (12), which points rigidly upward from the wheel carrier (3), and which is held at a mount associated with the control arm (7) in an articulated manner, is associated with the wheel carrier (3).
摘要翻译：机动车底盘在至少一个轴上具有引导和/或承载车轮的控制臂（7）和至少一个可移动地连接到车轮（5）的轮架（3）。在控制臂（7）和轮架（3）之间设有一个连接件，该连接件包括一个接头和/或轴承装置（8），该接头和/或轴承装置设计成使得至少一个销（12）从轮架（3）），并且其以铰接的方式保持在与控制臂（7）相关联的安装件处，与轮架（3）相关联。

6. 发明授权

US06773196B2 Ball joint 失效
标题翻译：球接头
公开(公告)号：US06773196B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10019736
申请日：2002-07-24
申请人： Klaus Bröker , Martin Rechtien , Wolfgang Kleiner , Reinhard Buhl
发明人： Klaus Bröker , Martin Rechtien , Wolfgang Kleiner , Reinhard Buhl
IPC分类号： F16C1100
CPC分类号： F16C11/069 , F16C11/0633 , F16C11/0671 , F16C11/0676 , Y10T403/32721 , Y10T403/32737
摘要： A joint housing (1) has a housing recess (2), a pivot pin (4), mounted in the housing recess. The pivot pin has a joint ball (3) provided with a surface protection. A pin section protrudes from a housing opening (18), with a bearing shell (5) arranged between the joint housing and the joint ball, and with a closing ring (7), which closes the housing recess of the joint housing and tensions the bearing shell arranged therein in the joint housing. The closing ring follows essentially with its inner contour the outer contour of the bearing shell due to a bevel or a radius formed. The closing ring (7) to be inserted into the joint housing is fixed in its position in the joint housing (1) and has a sealing lip (17) which is in contact with the joint ball (3) under elastic pretension on the side of the housing opening (18) through which the pin section of the pivot pin (4) protrudes from the joint housing (1).
摘要翻译：接头壳体（1）具有安装在壳体凹部中的壳体凹部（2），枢轴销（4）。枢轴销具有设置有表面保护的接头球（3）。销部分从壳体开口（18）突出，其中轴承壳（5）布置在接头壳体和接头球之间，并具有闭合环（7），闭合环（7），其关闭接头壳体的壳体凹部并使轴承壳体布置在接头壳体中。闭环基本上以其内轮廓为基础，由于形成了斜面或半径，轴承壳的外轮廓。插入接头壳体的封闭环（7）固定在接头壳体（1）中的位置，并具有密封唇（17），该密封唇（17）在弹性预张力下与接头球（3）接触，所述枢轴销（4）的销部分从所述接合壳体（1）突出穿过所述壳体开口（18）。

7. 发明授权

US06688799B2 Ball-and-socket joint 失效
标题翻译：球窝接头
公开(公告)号：US06688799B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09937954
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Klaus Bröker , Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner , Martin Rechtien
发明人： Klaus Bröker , Reinhard Buhl , Wolfgang Kleiner , Martin Rechtien
IPC分类号： F16C1106
CPC分类号： F16C11/0671 , F16C11/0628 , F16C11/0633 , F16C11/0676 , Y10T403/32721 , Y10T403/32729 , Y10T403/32737
摘要： A ball-and-socket joint is provided with a joint housing which is open on at least one side with a housing recess, with a joint pin mounted in the housing recess with its joint ball provided with a surface protection. A pin section projects from a housing opening. A bearing shell is arranged between the joint housing and the joint ball. A sealing bellows is provided between the joint housing and the joint pin. A sealing element, which is under elastic pretension in sliding contact with the joint ball, is arranged between the joint housing and the joint ball.
摘要翻译：一个球窝接头设置有一个接头壳体，该接头壳体至少在一个侧面上具有一个壳体凹部，一个接头销安装在壳体凹部中，其接头球具有表面保护。销部分从外壳开口突出。轴承壳布置在接头壳体和接头球之间。密封波纹管设置在接头壳体和接头销之间。在接头壳体和接头球之间布置有与接头球滑动接触的弹性预紧力的密封元件。

8. 发明授权

US08894317B2 Ball joint and method for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：球接头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08894317B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13140475
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Dirk Maehlmann , Frank Schmeink , Benjamin Ziebart , Horst Pott , Christian Rziczny , Michael Heuer Gen Hallmann , Philippe Milos , Wolfgang Kleiner , Reinhard Buhl , Jurgen Schmitz
发明人： Dirk Maehlmann , Frank Schmeink , Benjamin Ziebart , Horst Pott , Christian Rziczny , Michael Heuer Gen Hallmann , Philippe Milos , Wolfgang Kleiner , Reinhard Buhl , Jurgen Schmitz
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0633 , Y10T403/32721 , Y10T403/32737 , Y10T403/32778
摘要： A ball joint with a housing formed entirely by a cold forming method. The housing having an inner chamber for receiving the joint ball of a ball pin and an opening through which the ball pin extends, and a contact area on the outer surface area of the housing forms a seal with a bellows. A forming section of the housing secures the joint ball within the inner chamber such that the joint pall can both rotate and pivot. Following completion of the housing, the material displaced during the cold forming method creates the forming section of the housing. The method for producing a ball joint comprises the steps of producing a metallic housing blank with a thickening formed by compression, forming the outer contour of the housing by compression, shaping the inner contour of the housing through dishing, and using the displaced material for creating the forming section.
摘要翻译：具有完全由冷成型方法形成的壳体的球形接头。壳体具有用于接收球销的接头球的内腔和球销延伸穿过的开口，并且壳体的外表面区域上的接触区域与波纹管形成密封。壳体的形成部分将接合球固定在内室内，使得接头孔可以旋转和枢转。在壳体完成之后，在冷成型过程中移动的材料形成壳体的成形部分。用于制造球窝接头的方法包括以下步骤：制造具有通过压缩形成的增厚的金属外壳坯件，通过压缩形成壳体的外轮廓，通过凹陷成形外壳的内轮廓，并使用移动的材料来产生成型部。

9. 发明申请

US20110293359A1 BALL JOINT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：球形接头及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20110293359A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13140475
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Dirk Mahlmann , Frank Schmeink , Benjamin Ziebart , Horst Pott , Christian Rziczny , Michael Heuer Gen Hallmann , Philippe Milos , Wolfgang Kleiner , Reinhard Buhl , Jurgen Schmitz
发明人： Dirk Mahlmann , Frank Schmeink , Benjamin Ziebart , Horst Pott , Christian Rziczny , Michael Heuer Gen Hallmann , Philippe Milos , Wolfgang Kleiner , Reinhard Buhl , Jurgen Schmitz
IPC分类号： F16C11/06 , B21D31/00 , B21C37/00
CPC分类号： F16C11/0633 , Y10T403/32721 , Y10T403/32737 , Y10T403/32778
摘要： A ball joint with a housing formed entirely by a cold forming method. The housing having an inner chamber for receiving the joint ball of a ball pin and an opening through which the ball pin extends, and a contact area on the outer surface area of the housing forms a seal with a bellows. A forming section of the housing secures the joint ball within the inner chamber such that the joint pall can both rotate and pivot. Following completion of the housing, the material displaced during the cold forming method creates the forming section of the housing. The method for producing a ball joint comprises the steps of producing a metallic housing blank with a thickening formed by compression, forming the outer contour of the housing by compression, shaping the inner contour of the housing through dishing, and using the displaced material for creating the forming section.
摘要翻译：具有完全由冷成型方法形成的壳体的球形接头。壳体具有用于接收球销的接头球的内腔和球销延伸穿过的开口，并且壳体的外表面区域上的接触区域与波纹管形成密封。壳体的形成部分将接合球固定在内室内，使得接头孔可以旋转和枢转。在壳体完成之后，在冷成型过程中移动的材料形成壳体的成形部分。用于制造球窝接头的方法包括以下步骤：制造具有通过压缩形成的增厚的金属外壳坯件，通过压缩形成壳体的外轮廓，通过凹陷成形外壳的内轮廓，并使用移动的材料来产生成型部。

10. 发明授权

US09175720B2 Ball pin and ball joint 有权
标题翻译：球针和球窝接头
公开(公告)号：US09175720B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13598805
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Dirk Adamczyk , Wolfgang Kleiner , Klaus Pape , Wolfgang Eulerich , Martin Rechtien , Thomas Wiegmann , Manfred Heidemann , Jochen Kruse , Johannes Tabor , Rainer Jasper , Ulrich Schefzyk
发明人： Dirk Adamczyk , Wolfgang Kleiner , Klaus Pape , Wolfgang Eulerich , Martin Rechtien , Thomas Wiegmann , Manfred Heidemann , Jochen Kruse , Johannes Tabor , Rainer Jasper , Ulrich Schefzyk
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0604 , F16C2223/10 , F16C2223/14 , Y10T403/32631
摘要： A ball joint with a ball pin and a steel ball pin with a joint ball. The ball joint and ball pin are suitable for use when, for example, solid-on-solid friction predominates under high static pre-loading or high operational loads and with small joint movements. A portion of the surface of the ball pin has surface layer hardening in order to increase a fatigue strength of the ball pin. The ball pin and the ball joint, on portion of the ball pin without the any surface layer hardened, includes a nitrided layer as wear protection. The ball pin and the ball joint provide an advantageous combination of high fatigue strength, good corrosion protection and high wear-resistance. The nitrided layer of ball joints, previously only regarded as improving corrosion protection, also functions as a wear protection. Thus, these ball pins overcome the mutual exclusion between surface layer hardening and nitriding.
摘要翻译：带球销的球形接头和带接头球的钢球销。当在高静态预加载或高操作载荷下并且具有小的接合运动时，例如固体固体摩擦占主导地位，球接头和球销适合使用。为了增加球销的疲劳强度，球销的表面的一部分具有表面层硬化。滚珠销和球接头，没有任何表面层硬化的球销部分，包括作为磨损保护的氮化层。球销和球接头提供高疲劳强度，良好的防腐蚀性和高耐磨性的有利组合。球状接头的氮化层，以前只被认为是改善防腐蚀，也起到磨损保护作用。因此，这些球销克服了表面层硬化和氮化之间的相互排斥。

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