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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Articulating detector array for a gamma camera
    • 用于伽马相机的铰接式探测器阵列
    • US5757006A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US790833
    • 1997-01-30
    • Raymond P. DeVitoJames J. Hamill
    • Raymond P. DeVitoJames J. Hamill
    • G01T1/164G01T1/24G01T1/161
    • G01T1/1642G01T1/249A61B6/037
    • An articulating detector array for gamma cameras is disclosed which is adaptable to perform different imaging techniques in a single apparatus. The articulating detector array is adapted to detect incident gamma radiation from diverse directions as well as Compton scattering thereof without the need of a collimator, as so has improved gamma ray detection efficiency. The detector array includes radiation detectors in an array and movable to a plurality of positions, in which each radiation detector is responsive to gamma radiation from a target for generating detection signals for use in tomographic imaging of the source. The detector array includes articulating support structures for mounting the detectors to the base and for moving the detectors from a first position to a second position. In one embodiment, the articulating support structures includes a first portion connected to a detector; and a second portion connected to the base, in which the first portion is adapted to extend from the second portion from the first position to the second position. In another embodiment, the articulating support structures include a pivot for pivotably mounting the detectors and for rotating the detectors from a first position to a second position.
    • 公开了一种用于伽马照相机的关节式检测器阵列,其适用于在单个装置中执行不同的成像技术。 铰接检测器阵列适于从不同方向检测入射伽马射线以及其康普顿散射,而不需要准直器,因此伽马射线检测效率得到改善。 检测器阵列包括阵列中的辐射检测器并且可移动到多个位置,其中每个辐射检测器响应来自目标的伽马射线,用于产生用于源的断层成像的检测信号。 检测器阵列包括用于将检测器安装到基座并用于将检测器从第一位置移动到第二位置的铰接支撑结构。 在一个实施例中,铰接支撑结构包括连接到检测器的第一部分; 以及连接到所述基座的第二部分,其中所述第一部分适于从所述第二部分从所述第一位置延伸到所述第二位置。 在另一个实施例中,铰接支撑结构包括用于可枢转地安装检测器并用于将检测器从第一位置转动到第二位置的枢轴。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Normalization apparatus for PET and SPECT scanners and method for using same
    • PET和SPECT扫描仪的归一化装置及其使用方法
    • US06774358B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10103276
    • 2002-03-21
    • James J. HamillMichael E. CaseyTimothy G. GremillionWing K. LukStephen Miller
    • James J. HamillMichael E. CaseyTimothy G. GremillionWing K. LukStephen Miller
    • G01K500
    • G01T1/2985A61B6/037G01T1/1644
    • Apparatus and methods for simulating a sheet source with a line source for determining normalization coefficients for the detectors in positron emission tomography (PET) scanners and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scanners. A line source, oriented perpendicular to the axis of a scanner gantry, is moved along the axis while the detectors are stationary and positioned substantially parallel to the plane in which the source moves. In another embodiment, an axially mounted line source moves parallel to a diameter of the gantry while the stationary detectors are positioned substantially parallel to the plane in which the source moves. In still another embodiment, the line source is stationary and positioned parallel to the gantry axis and off center while the detectors move relative to the line source. A shaped attenuator is placed around the source in this last embodiment.
    • 用于模拟具有用于确定正电子发射断层摄影(PET)扫描仪和单光子发射计算机断层摄影(SPECT)扫描仪中的检测器的归一化系数的线源的片材源的装置和方法。 垂直于扫描仪台架的轴线定向的线源沿轴线移动,同时检测器是固定的并且基本上平行于源移动的平面定位。 在另一个实施例中,轴向安装的线源平行于台架的直径移动,而固定检测器基本上平行于源移动的平面定位。 在另一个实施例中,线源固定并且平行于台架轴定位并且离开中心,同时检测器相对于线源移动。 在最后一个实施例中,围绕源设置成形的衰减器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method for reducing circular artifacts in tomographic imaging
    • 用于减少断层成像中的圆形伪影的系统和方法
    • US07676073B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US11550445
    • 2006-10-18
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • G06K9/00A61B6/00
    • G06T11/005
    • A method of reducing ring artifacts in tomographic images including providing an original digitized projection measurement comprising a plurality of intensities corresponding to a domain of points on an 2-dimensional grid, operating on said original projection measurement with a filter wherein features of high radial frequency and low angular frequency are attenuated, forming a weighted mixture of said filtered projection measurement and said original projection measurement wherein ring artifacts in said original tomographic image are substantially reduced, and reconstructing the projection measurement to form a tomographic image. Alternatively, a first tomographic image is reconstructed from said original projection measurement, a second tomographic image is reconstructed from said filtered projection measurement, and a weighted mixture is formed from said first tomographic image and said second tomographic image.
    • 一种降低断层图像中的环形伪影的方法,包括提供原始的数字化投影测量,该原始数字化投影测量包括对应于二维网格上的点的区域的多个强度,用滤波器对所述原始投影测量进行操作,其中高径向频率和 低角频率被衰减,形成所述滤波投影测量和所述原始投影测量的加权混合,其中所述原始断层图像中的环形伪影被大大减少,并且重建投影测量以形成断层图像。 或者,从所述原始投影测量重建第一断层图像,从所述滤波投影测量重建第二断层图像,并且从所述第一断层图像和所述第二断层图像形成加权混合。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Reducing Circular Artifacts in Tomographic Imaging
    • 用于减少断层扫描成像中的圆形伪像的系统和方法
    • US20080056549A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • US11550445
    • 2006-10-18
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • G06K9/00G06K9/40
    • G06T11/005
    • A method of reducing ring artifacts in tomographic images including providing an original digitized projection measurement comprising a plurality of intensities corresponding to a domain of points on an 2-dimensional grid, operating on said original projection measurement with a filter wherein features of high radial frequency and low angular frequency are attenuated, forming a weighted mixture of said filtered projection measurement and said original projection measurement wherein ring artifacts in said original tomographic image are substantially reduced, and reconstructing the projection measurement to form a tomographic image. Alternatively, a first tomographic image is reconstructed from said original projection measurement, a second tomographic image is reconstructed from said filtered projection measurement, and a weighted mixture is formed from said first tomographic image and said second tomographic image.
    • 一种降低断层图像中的环形伪影的方法,包括提供原始的数字化投影测量,该原始数字化投影测量包括对应于二维网格上的点的区域的多个强度,用滤波器对所述原始投影测量进行操作,其中高径向频率和 低角频率被衰减,形成所述滤波投影测量和所述原始投影测量的加权混合,其中所述原始断层图像中的环形伪影被大大减少,并且重建投影测量以形成断层图像。 或者,从所述原始投影测量重建第一断层图像,从所述滤波投影测量重建第二断层图像,并且从所述第一断层图像和所述第二断层图像形成加权混合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Normalization apparatus for panel detector PET scanners
    • 面板检测仪PET扫描仪的归一化装置
    • US06963065B2
    • 2005-11-08
    • US10418520
    • 2003-04-18
    • Maurizio ContiJames J. HamillMichael E. CaseyMu Chen
    • Maurizio ContiJames J. HamillMichael E. CaseyMu Chen
    • G01D18/00G01T1/172G01T1/29G12B13/00
    • G01T1/2985A61B6/037
    • A normalization apparatus and method for a PET scanner with panel detectors for obtaining an estimate of a normalization array, for correction for count rate effects on the normalization array, and for measurement of the relation between the normalization array and the count rate. The method of the present invention is based on two quasi-independent radial and axial components, which are count rate dependent due to sensitivity changes across the detector blocks. A scatter source is disposed at the center of the FOV and a scatter-free source is disposed at the outer edge of the FOV. The method computes the normalization array through several steps which evaluate the geometric profile, the axial profile, and the correction factor. A count rate correction is introduced to extend the normalization array to any count rate.
    • 一种具有面板检测器的PET扫描仪的归一化装置和方法,用于获得归一化阵列的估计,用于校正对归一化阵列的计数率影响,以及用于测量归一化阵列与计数率之间的关系。 本发明的方法是基于两个准独立的径向和轴向分量,其由于检测器块两端的灵敏度变化而依次计数。 散射源设置在FOV的中心,并且不分散源设置在FOV的外边缘处。 该方法通过评估几何轮廓,轴向轮廓和校正因子的几个步骤来计算归一化阵列。 引入计数率校正以将归一化数组扩展到任何计数率。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Optimal Respiratory Gating In Medical Imaging
    • 医学影像中的最佳呼吸门控
    • US20140051977A9
    • 2014-02-20
    • US13248089
    • 2011-09-29
    • James J. HamillLudovic Le Meunier
    • James J. HamillLudovic Le Meunier
    • A61B5/055A61B5/05
    • A61B5/7292A61B5/1135A61B6/037A61B6/541G01R33/481G01R33/5676
    • Methods and computer-readable mediums are provided for obtaining an optimally gated medical image. For example, in one embodiment, a method is provided that acquires medical images in list mode. The method also acquires a respiration correlated signal S(t). Thereafter, a final upper strain threshold value and a final lower strain threshold value pair that has a narrowest interval are selected. The medical images are synchronized with the respiration correlated signal S(t). The synchronized images and signal are used to create an optimally gated medical image. In various embodiments, the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in PET systems and in other embodiments the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in SPECT systems. In yet other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to MRI systems and in still other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to CT systems.
    • 提供方法和计算机可读介质以获得最佳门控的医学图像。 例如,在一个实施例中,提供了以列表模式获取医学图像的方法。 该方法还获取呼吸相关信号S(t)。 此后,选择具有最窄间隔的最终上应变阈值和最终下应变阈值对。 医学图像与呼吸相关信号S(t)同步。 同步的图像和信号用于创建最佳门控的医学图像。 在各种实施例中,所公开的最佳选通可用于PET系统中,并且在其它实施例中,所公开的最佳门控可用于SPECT系统。 在其他实施例中,最佳门控图像可以与MRI系统匹配,并且在其他实施例中,最佳门控图像可以与CT系统匹配。