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1. 发明授权

US6023968A Real-time two-dimensional resistance and pulsatility mapping 失效
标题翻译：实时二维电阻和脉动映射
公开(公告)号：US6023968A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US561887
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Ray Steven Spratt , Gregory Sharat Lin , Steven F. Forestieri
发明人： Ray Steven Spratt , Gregory Sharat Lin , Steven F. Forestieri
IPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01S15/89 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/663 , G01S15/8979
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining resistance and pulsatility indices of a flow of material, such as the flow of blood in the human body. This may be implemented, for example, in a color flow module in an ultrasonic imaging system for display of the pulsatility or resistance index in two dimensions and in different colors to allow discrimination between veins and arteries and detection of pathologic elevation of vascular resistance in a clinical survey mode of the system. The resistance index is determined from the ratio of a unipolar variation estimate of a velocity of the flow material divided by a peak velocity. The variation estimate may be one of the following: a difference between a peak velocity of the flow of material and a second minimum (if unipolar) or negative (if bipolar) velocity of the flow of material, a standard deviation .rho. of the velocity of the flow of material, a square root of a value at a first peak of an autocorrelator of the velocity of the flow of material, and a square root of a value at a second peak of the autocorrelator of the velocity of the flow of material.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定材料流动的阻力和脉动指数的方法和装置，例如人体中血液的流动。这可以例如在超声成像系统中的彩色流模块中实现，用于在二维和不同颜色中显示脉搏或阻力指数，以允许在静脉和动脉之间进行区分并检测血管阻力的病理升高系统临床调查模式。电阻指数由流动材料的速度的单极性变化估计除以峰值速度的比率确定。变化估计可以是以下之一：材料流动的峰值速度与材料流动的第二最小值（如果是单极性）或负极（如果是双极性）速度之间的差异，则速度的标准偏差rho 材料的流动，材料流动速度的自相关器的第一峰值处的值的平方根，以及材料流动速度的自相关器的第二峰值处的值的平方根。

2. 发明授权

US5957138A Method and apparatus for three-dimensional flow lumen imaging 失效
标题翻译：三维流腔成像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5957138A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US918250
申请日：1997-08-25
申请人： Gregory Sharat Lin , Ray Steven Spratt , Dennis Paul
发明人： Gregory Sharat Lin , Ray Steven Spratt , Dennis Paul
IPC分类号： G01P5/00 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/89 , A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/483 , G01P5/001 , G01S15/8979 , G01S15/8993 , G01S7/52066
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating three-dimensional (3D) images of flow structures and their flow lumen using ultrasound techniques. According to one aspect of the invention, a border between a flow region and a non-flow region is used to render a three-dimensional image of the flow lumen of the flow structure. The images may be viewed in real-time and/or stored on a machine-readable medium. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional images may be manipulated in a number of viewing directions/angles/distances/positions/styles. In one embodiment, a flow lumen may be displayed using a virtual angioscopic view.
摘要翻译：一种使用超声技术生成流动结构及其流腔的三维（3D）图像的方法和装置。根据本发明的一个方面，流动区域和非流动区域之间的边界用于渲染流动结构的流动腔的三维图像。图像可以被实时查看和/或存储在机器可读介质上。在一个实施例中，三维图像可以在多个观看方向/角度/距离/位置/样式中被操纵。在一个实施例中，可以使用虚拟血管视野来显示流动腔。

3. 发明申请

US20200050022A1 Adjustable Progressive Lens and Design Method 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200050022A1
公开(公告)日：2020-02-13
申请号：US16657702
申请日：2019-10-18
申请人： Ray Steven Spratt , Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH
发明人： Ray Steven Spratt , Sabine Latzel
IPC分类号： G02C7/08 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/02
摘要： An adjustable spectacle lens has a first lens element and a second lens element arranged one behind the other along an optical axis of the lens. The first and second lens element are configured to vary their combined optical properties when moved relative to each other in a direction transverse to the optical axis. The adjustable lens element is an adjustable progressive lens element. The first and second lens element are configured to vary at least one of a size and a power of the near, the distance, and the intermediate portion relative to each other, when the first lens element and the second lens element are moved relative to each other in the direction transverse to the optical axis. The first and second lens elements can be configured to conjointly provide a near, a distance and an intermediate portion that can be changed depending on the visual task.

4. 发明申请

US20110261318A1 MULTI-FOCAL LENSES WITH SEGMENTED BOUNDARIES 有权
标题翻译：带有边框边框的多功能镜片
公开(公告)号：US20110261318A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12765146
申请日：2010-04-22
申请人： Ray Steven Spratt , Darryl Meister , Wolf Krause
发明人： Ray Steven Spratt , Darryl Meister , Wolf Krause
IPC分类号： G02C7/06 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29D11/00028 , B29D11/00038 , G02C7/063
摘要： The invention provides multi-focal segmented lenses with boundaries that include at least one blended portion and at least one sharp portion. The lenses may possess, for example, the aesthetic advantage of blended multi-segment or progressive lenses while largely retaining the functional advantage of multi-segment lenses with sharp segment boundaries.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有包括至少一个共混部分和至少一个尖锐部分的边界的多焦点分段透镜。透镜可以具有例如混合的多段或渐进透镜的美学优点，同时在很大程度上保持具有尖锐的段边界的多段透镜的功能优点。

5. 发明授权

US06682193B1 Wide field spherical lenses and protective eyewear 有权
标题翻译：宽视场球面镜和防护眼镜
公开(公告)号：US06682193B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09698270
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Michael Alan Morris , Colin Maurice Perrott , Simon J. Edwards , Ray Steven Spratt , David Lawrence Carr , Brandon Yip , Brian Adams , Paraic Begley , Richard Simon Blacker
发明人： Michael Alan Morris , Colin Maurice Perrott , Simon J. Edwards , Ray Steven Spratt , David Lawrence Carr , Brandon Yip , Brian Adams , Paraic Begley , Richard Simon Blacker
IPC分类号： G02C710
CPC分类号： B29D11/00009 , B29C45/561 , B29L2011/0016 , G02C7/02
摘要： The present invention relates to novel ophthalmic lens elements and eyewear having wide field of view, low distortion, improved astigmatism correction where required and enhanced eye protection properties. Series of lens elements have steeply curved spherical reference surfaces. The edged lenses of the series have approximately consistent aperture size, shape and hollow depth across a range of common prescriptions. Novel sunglasses, laser protective eyewear, and lens edgings, coatings and frames are included in the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有宽视野，低变形，改进的散光校正以及增强的眼睛保护性能的新型眼用透镜元件和眼镜。透镜元件系列具有陡峭的球形参考表面。该系列的边缘镜片在一系列常规处方中具有大致一致的孔径尺寸，形状和中空深度。本发明包括新型太阳镜，激光防护眼镜和镜片边缘，涂层和框架。

6. 发明授权

US06454408B1 Shaped ophthalmic lenses 有权
标题翻译：异型眼镜
公开(公告)号：US06454408B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09453218
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Michael Alan Morris , Colin Maurice Perrott , Simon J. Edwards , Ray Steven Spratt
发明人： Michael Alan Morris , Colin Maurice Perrott , Simon J. Edwards , Ray Steven Spratt
IPC分类号： G02C702
CPC分类号： G02C7/061 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/065
摘要： An optical lens element including a first surface; and a second surface of complementary curvature; at least one surface exhibiting significant deviation in curvature from a standard optical surface; the first and second surfaces in combination defining an optical zone exhibiting substantially constant mean through power along at least one meridian.
摘要翻译：一种光学透镜元件，包括第一表面; 和具有互补曲率的第二表面;至少一个表面显示出与标准光学表面的曲率的显着偏差;所述第一和第二表面组合地限定沿着至少一个子午线显示基本上恒定的平均通过功率的光学区域。

7. 发明授权

US10765313B2 Prescription determination 有权
公开(公告)号：US10765313B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-08
申请号：US16531303
申请日：2019-08-05
申请人： Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH , Ray Steven Spratt
发明人： Ray Steven Spratt
IPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/10 , G02C7/02 , A61B3/00 , A61B3/107
摘要： A method, a system and a computer program for determining an eyeglass prescription for an eye are disclosed. Initially, information about a measurement indicative of the refractive properties of the eye is received. Subsequently, a mathematical representation of wavefront aberrations of the eye is determined from the measurement. The mathematical representation includes a multitude of polynomials, each polynomial having an azimuthal order and a radial order. Further, the mathematical representation includes at least a first polynomial group having a common radial order, wherein the common radial order is higher than two. The eyeglass prescription is determined based on a merit function, wherein each polynomial of the first polynomial group that is used in the merit function has an azimuthal order of −2, 0, or 2, respectively.

8. 发明申请

US20090290125A1 ARRAY OF PROGRESSIVE OPHTHALMIC LENS ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：渐进眼镜镜片元件阵列
公开(公告)号：US20090290125A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US11913575
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Saulius Raymond Varnas , Ray Steven Spratt
发明人： Saulius Raymond Varnas , Ray Steven Spratt
IPC分类号： G02C7/06 , A61B3/00
CPC分类号： G02C7/063 , G02C7/024 , G02C7/027 , G02C7/061 , G02C7/066 , G02C2202/08
摘要： An array of progressive ophthalmic lens elements is disclosed. The progressive ophthalmic elements contained in the array having substantially the same addition power and substantially the same optical prescription for distance vision. Each of the progressive ophthalmic lens elements has a progressive lens design characterised by a set of parameters defining a distance zone providing a refracting power for distance vision, a near zone providing a refracting power for near vision and a corridor having a refracting power varying from that of the distance zone to that of the near zone. The progressive ophthalmic lens elements provide, for a range of values or categories of at least two lifestyle and/or biometric parameters of lens wearers, different progressive lens designs in which at least two of the lens design parameters each have a respective value or characteristic attributable to, or associated with, a particular value or category of a respective one of the lifestyle and/or biometric parameters.
摘要翻译：公开了一系列渐进式眼科镜片元件。包含在阵列中的渐进眼科元件具有基本相同的附加功率和用于远视的基本相同的光学处方。每个渐进式眼科镜片元件具有渐进式镜片设计，其特征在于一组参数，其定义了提供距离视力的折射力的距离区域，为近视力提供折射力的近区域和具有与之相似的折射力的走廊的距离区域与近区域的距离。渐进式眼科镜片元件为透镜佩戴者的至少两种生活方式和/或生物特征参数的一系列值或类别提供不同的渐进透镜设计，其中透镜设计参数中的至少两个具有相应的值或特性可归因于到或与其相关联的生物体和/或生物特征参数中的相应一个的特定值或类别。

9. 发明申请

US20080282183A1 Ophthalmic Lens Design and/or Dispensing 有权
标题翻译：眼科镜片设计和/或点胶
公开(公告)号：US20080282183A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12093665
申请日：2006-11-15
申请人： Scott Warren Fisher , Saulius Raymond Varnas , Philipp Ellinger , Michael Alan Morris , Ray Steven Spratt , Timo Kratzer
发明人： Scott Warren Fisher , Saulius Raymond Varnas , Philipp Ellinger , Michael Alan Morris , Ray Steven Spratt , Timo Kratzer
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G02C13/003 , G02C7/024 , G02C7/028 , G02C7/061 , G06F17/50
摘要： A method of designing and/or selecting a progressive addition lens design for a wearer is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes displaying a graphical representation of an initial progressive addition lens design including design parameters having design values. A user interface is provided including, for each of one or more of the design parameters, a control that is adjustable over a range of levels, each level in the range being associated with a corresponding value of the respective design parameter. A control is adjusted to select a level and the selection is processed so as to substantially simultaneously update the displayed graphical representation in accordance with the selected level to provide a modified progressive lens design. A system for designing and/or selecting a progressive addition lens design for a wearer is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种为佩戴者设计和/或选择渐进附加透镜设计的方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括显示包括具有设计值的设计参数的初始渐进附加透镜设计的图形表示。提供了一种用户界面，其包括对于一个或多个设计参数中的每一个，可在一个级别范围内调节的控制，该范围中的每个级别与相应设计参数的对应值相关联。调整控制以选择一个级别，并且处理该选择，以便根据所选择的级别基本上同时更新所显示的图形表示，以提供经修改的渐进式镜片设计。还公开了一种用于设计和/或选择穿戴者渐进附加镜片设计的系统。

10. 发明授权

US06789896B2 Shaped ophthalmic lenses 有权
标题翻译：异型眼镜
公开(公告)号：US06789896B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10222812
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Michael Alan Morris , Colin Maurice Perrott , Simon J. Edwards , Ray Steven Spratt
发明人： Michael Alan Morris , Colin Maurice Perrott , Simon J. Edwards , Ray Steven Spratt
IPC分类号： G02C702
CPC分类号： G02C7/061 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/065
摘要： An optical lens element including a first surface; and a second surface of complementary curvature; at least one surface exhibiting significant deviation in curvature from a standard optical surface; the first and second surfaces in combination defining an optical zone exhibiting substantially constant mean through power along at least one meridian.
摘要翻译：一种光学透镜元件，包括第一表面; 和具有互补曲率的第二表面;至少一个表面显示出与标准光学表面的曲率的显着偏差;所述第一和第二表面组合地限定沿着至少一个子午线显示基本上恒定的平均通过功率的光学区域。

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