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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Perforation cleaning tools
    • 穿孔清洁工具
    • US5228508A
    • 1993-07-20
    • US887846
    • 1992-05-26
    • David M. FacteauTimothy A. CobbMichael D. Hyman
    • David M. FacteauTimothy A. CobbMichael D. Hyman
    • E21B28/00E21B37/08E21B41/00
    • E21B37/08E21B28/00E21B41/0078
    • In accordance with illustrative embodiments of the present invention, a well perforation cleaning tool includes a fluidic oscillator that creates pressure pulsations which induce cyclical stresses in the walls of the perforations and causes damaged skins thereon to disintegrate in order to improve the productivity of the well. The output passages of one embodiment of the fluidic oscillator are connected to respective internal storage cavities and each cavity is communicated with the annulus by a pair of outlet passages. In other embodiments, relatively short length external cavities communicate with the output passages to provide means by which the pressure pulsations are conveyed to the well annulus. Cylindrical filter tubes having a plurality of sets of axially spaced slots are adjustably mounted at the upper and lower ends of the tool may, if desired, be used to provide resistances which substantially confine the pressure pulsations to the immediate vicinity of the tool body. Both tubing conveyed and coil tubing conveyed tools are disclosed.
    • 根据本发明的说明性实施例,穿孔清洁工具包括流体振荡器,该流体振荡器产生压力脉动,其在穿孔的壁中引起周期性应力并且在其上引起损坏的表面以分解,以便提高井的生产率。 流体振荡器的一个实施例的输出通道连接到相应的内部存储空腔,并且每个空腔通过一对出口通道与环形空间连通。 在其他实施例中,相对短的外部空腔与输出通道连通,以提供将压力脉动传送到井环的装置。 具有多组轴向隔开的槽的圆柱形过滤管可调节地安装在工具的上端和下端,如果需要,可用于提供基本上将压力脉动限制在工具主体附近的电阻。 公开了输送管路和管线输送工具。