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1. 发明授权

US06497656B1 Integrated wireless broadband communications network 失效
标题翻译：集成无线宽带通信网络
公开(公告)号：US06497656B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09571203
申请日：2000-05-16
申请人： Scott Charles Evans , John Erik Hershey , David Michael Davenport , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Ralph Thomas Hoctor , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Stephen Michael Hladik
发明人： Scott Charles Evans , John Erik Hershey , David Michael Davenport , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Ralph Thomas Hoctor , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Stephen Michael Hladik
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , A61B5/002 , A61B5/1112 , H04B1/7163 , H04W92/18 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An integrated tracking, telemetry and local area networking system is provided. A communications system comprises a broadband subsystem comprising at least one UWB node including a first UWB transceiver and at least one application node linked to the UWB node by a broadband link. The system further comprises a wireless subsystem comprising at least one remote communicator, the remote communicator including a second UWB transceiver. The first and second UWB transceivers are configured to communicate with each other via an UWB communications link.
摘要翻译：提供集成的跟踪，遥测和局域网络系统。通信系统包括宽带子系统，该宽带子系统包括至少一个包含第一UWB收发器的UWB节点和通过宽带链路链接到所述UWB节点的至少一个应用节点。所述系统还包括无线子系统，其包括至少一个远程通信器，所述远程通信器包括第二UWB收发器。第一和第二UWB收发器经配置以经由UWB通信链路相互通信。

2. 发明授权

US07068715B2 Ultra-wideband communications system and method using a delay hopped, continuous noise transmitted reference 有权
标题翻译：超宽带通信系统和方法采用延迟跳跃，连续噪声传输参考
公开(公告)号：US07068715B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US09974032
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , David Michael Davenport , Aaron Mark Dentinger , Nick Andrew VanStralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , John Erik Hershey
发明人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , David Michael Davenport , Aaron Mark Dentinger , Nick Andrew VanStralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , John Erik Hershey
IPC分类号： H03K9/08 , H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04B1/7183 , H04B1/69 , H04B1/7176
摘要： An ultra-wideband (UWB) communications system combines the techniques of a transmitted reference (TR) and a multiple access scheme called delay hopping (DH). Combining these two techniques using UWB signaling using a continuous noise transmitted waveform avoids the synchronization difficulties associated with conventional approaches. This TR technique is combined with the DH multiple access technique to create a UWB communications scheme that has a greater multiple access capacity than does the UWB TR technique by itself.
摘要翻译：超宽带（UWB）通信系统结合了传输参考（TR）和称为延迟跳变（DH）的多址方案的技术。结合使用UWB信号的这两种技术，使用连续的噪声传输波形避免了与常规方法相关的同步困难。这种TR技术与DH多址接入技术相结合，以创建具有比UWB TR技术本身更大的多接入容量的UWB通信方案。

3. 发明授权

US06810087B2 Ultra-wideband communications system 失效
标题翻译：超宽带通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06810087B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US09753443
申请日：2001-01-03
申请人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , John Erik Hershey
发明人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , John Erik Hershey
IPC分类号： H04L2700
CPC分类号： H04B1/71632 , H04B1/71637 , H04B1/7172 , H04B2001/6908 , H04B2201/71636 , H04L25/4902 , H04L27/0004
摘要： An ultra-wideband (UWB) communications system combines the techniques of a transmitted reference (TR) and a multiple access scheme called delay hopping (DH). Combining these two techniques using UWB signaling results in a penalty in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over conventional pulse position modulation (PPM) techniques but avoids the synchronization difficulties associated with conventional approaches. The signaling pulse waveforms are designed to insure that their power spectral densities, after any frequency translation to the center of an operating band, are essentially spectrally disjoint with frequencies that must be protected. This TR technique is combined with the DH multiple access technique to create a UWB communications scheme that has a greater multiple access capacity than does the UWB TR technique by itself.
摘要翻译：超宽带（UWB）通信系统结合了传输参考（TR）和称为延迟跳变（DH）的多址方案的技术。结合使用UWB信令的这两种技术相比传统脉冲位置调制（PPM）技术导致信噪比（SNR）的损失，但是避免了与常规方法相关的同步困难。信号脉冲波形被设计成确保在对工作频带的中心进行任何频率转换之后它们的功率谱密度与必须被保护的频率基本上是光谱不相交的。这种TR技术与DH多址接入技术相结合，以创建具有比UWB TR技术本身更大的多接入容量的UWB通信方案。

4. 发明授权

US07269201B2 Time-delayed transmitted reference spread spectrum transmitter with digital noise generator 有权
标题翻译：具有数字噪声发生器的延时发射参考扩频发射机
公开(公告)号：US07269201B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10681705
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Kenneth Brakeley Welles II
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Kenneth Brakeley Welles II
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04B1/707
摘要： Circuits are provided for transmitted reference spread spectrum systems using a noise-like digital sequence with delayed replica. The circuits produce the digital spreading sequences at extremely high speed, and are capable of providing a great degree of signal spreading. A first embodiment is composed of a low speed section and a high-speed section. This embodiment allows for greater power efficiency without sacrificing sequence speed. In addition, the embodiment also allows shaping of the spectrum of the high-speed digital sequence. Further, this embodiment generates an m-sequence and its near delay by storing decimated pieces of the entire m-sequence over a plurality of end-around circulating shift registers or so-called ring counters. The ring counters can be run at low speed and there is no exclusive-oring operation. A time-delayed transmitted reference spread spectrum transmitter is provided using digital noise generators that are capable of very high speed operation.
摘要翻译：使用具有延迟复制品的类噪声数字序列的传输参考扩频系统提供电路。这些电路以非常高的速度产生数字扩展序列，并且能够提供很大程度的信号扩展。第一实施例由低速段和高速段组成。该实施例允许更高的功率效率而不牺牲序列速度。此外，该实施例还允许对高速数字序列的频谱进行整形。此外，该实施例通过在多个周边循环移位寄存器或所谓的环形计数器上存储整个m序列的抽取的片段来生成m序列及其近似延迟。环形计数器可以以低速运行，没有专用操作。使用能够进行非常高速操作的数字噪声发生器来提供时间延迟的发射参考扩频发射机。

5. 发明授权

US07148581B2 Rail based electric power generation system 有权
标题翻译：轨道发电系统
公开(公告)号：US07148581B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11005175
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Charles Erklin Seeley , David Michael Davenport , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Thomas Paul Feist
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Charles Erklin Seeley , David Michael Davenport , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Thomas Paul Feist
IPC分类号： H02K35/00 , F04B17/00 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： H02N1/08 , F03G7/08
摘要： An electrical power generation system comprises a variable capacitor and a power source. The electrical power generation system is configured to generate electric power via movements of the rail. The power source is used in the form of a generator to prime the variable capacitor that effectively multiplies the priming energy of the power source by extracting energy from the passing vehicle. By alternately priming the variable capacitor using charge from the power source and discharging it at a later time in a cyclic manner to change the capacitance, a significantly large amount of electrical energy is produced due to change in capacitance than from the power source itself.
摘要翻译：发电系统包括可变电容器和电源。发电系统被配置为通过轨道的运动产生电力。电源以发电机的形式使用来引导可变电容器，其通过从通过的车辆提取能量来有效地乘以电源的起动能量。通过使用来自电源的电荷交替地引发可变电容器并且以稍后的时间循环地对其进行放电以改变电容，由于电容的变化而产生比从电源本身的显着大量的电能。

6. 发明授权

US07499711B2 Transmitter location for ultra-wideband, transmitted-reference CDMA communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于超宽带，发射参考CDMA通信系统的发射机位置
公开(公告)号：US07499711B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10609891
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
发明人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 , H04M11/04 , H04M1/00 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7163 , G01S5/06
摘要： A system and method involve determining the location of objects within an area of interest using wireless signals. The system includes at least three base stations communicating with a central processor and a plurality of mobile devices. Further, at least one fixed beacon transmitter of known location may be provided. The mobile devices transmit a wireless signal to the base stations, which then determine a location of the mobile devices based on time difference of arrival information between the mobile devices measured at all the base stations.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法涉及使用无线信号确定感兴趣区域内的对象的位置。该系统包括与中央处理器和多个移动设备通信的至少三个基站。此外，可以提供至少一个已知位置的固定信标发射机。移动设备向基站发送无线信号，基站然后基于在所有基站测量的移动设备之间的到达时间信息来确定移动设备的位置。

7. 发明授权

US07269427B2 Transmitter location for ultra-wideband, transmitted-reference CDMA communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于超宽带，发射参考CDMA通信系统的发射机位置
公开(公告)号：US07269427B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US09973140
申请日：2001-10-09
申请人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
发明人： Ralph Thomas Hoctor , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 , H04M11/04 , H04B7/00 , H04B7/08 , H04B17/00 , G01S13/08
CPC分类号： H04B1/7163 , G01S5/06
摘要： A system and method involve tracking the location of objects within an area of interest using transmitted-reference ultra-wideband (TR-UWB) signals. The system includes at least three base stations communicating with a central processor, at least one mobile device and at least one fixed beacon transmitter of known location. The mobile device is equipped with a transmitter for transmitting a TR-UWB signal to a base station, which then determines a location of the mobile device based on time difference of arrival information between the beacon transmitters and mobile devices measured at all the base stations. Preferably, the area of interest includes a plurality of mobile devices each transmitting a delay-hopped TR-UWB signal according to a code-division multiple access scheme. The mobile devices may be attached to a patient and/or a medical asset within the hospital for tracking purposes. Additionally, patient medical information may be transmitted with the TR-UWB signals to allow patient monitoring to occur simultaneously with asset/patient tracking.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法包括使用发射参考超宽带（TR-UWB）信号来跟踪感兴趣区域内的物体的位置。该系统包括与中央处理器，至少一个移动设备和已知位置的至少一个固定信标发射机通信的至少三个基站。移动设备配备有用于向基站发送TR-UWB信号的发射机，其基于在所有基站测量的信标发射机和移动设备之间的到达信息的时间差确定移动设备的位置。优选地，感兴趣区域包括多个移动设备，每个移动设备根据码分多址方案发送延迟跳跃的TR-UWB信号。移动设备可以附接到医院内的患者和/或医疗资产以用于跟踪目的。另外，可以用TR-UWB信号发送患者医疗信息，以便患者监视与资产/患者跟踪同时发生。

8. 发明授权

US5691980A Local communication network for power reduction and enhanced reliability in a multiple node tracking system 失效
标题翻译：多节点跟踪系统的本地通信网络，用于降低功率并提高可靠性
公开(公告)号：US5691980A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US484750
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Jerome Johnson Tiemann , Sandeep Chennakeshu , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
发明人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Jerome Johnson Tiemann , Sandeep Chennakeshu , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , B61L25/02 , G01S5/00 , G01S19/03 , G01S19/21 , G07C5/00 , G08B25/04 , G08G1/127 , H04B7/212 , H04L12/28 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04W84/20 , B61L25/021 , B61L25/025 , G01S5/0027 , G08G1/127 , B61L2205/04 , G01S2205/002 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A mobile local area network (LAN) of tracked assets utilizing minimal power and bandwidth allows a large number of assets to be tracked in a practical manner. The mobile LAN is established between a plurality of tracking units in close proximity. Assets are approximately located according to their connection in the mobile LAN where the exact location of at least one of the network nodes is known. Each tracked asset has capability to independently determine and report its position to a central station, and each asset also has capability to communicate locally with other cooperative assets via the LAN. The LAN is dynamically reconfigurable so that as other cooperative assets come into proximity, they can join the network, and as others move away, they can leave the network. Within the network, a protocol is followed which assigns one of the assets to be the "master" and all others to be "slaves". The master asset takes responsibility for determining its own exact geographical position via LORAN, OMEGA, Global Positioning System (GPS) or other navigational aid. When connected in a LAN, slave assets report their ID to the master asset and do not determine their own locations in order to conserve power. The master reports its location and ID, as well as the IDs of the other assets in the LAN, to the central station. Uncertainty in the location of a slave asset is limited by the known possible geographical extent of the LAN which is known a priori.
摘要翻译：使用最小功率和带宽的跟踪资产的移动局域网（LAN）允许以实际的方式跟踪大量资产。在紧邻的多个跟踪单元之间建立移动LAN。资产大致上根据它们在移动LAN中的连接而定位，其中至少一个网络节点的确切位置是已知的。每个跟踪资产都有能力独立地确定并向中心站报告其位置，每个资产还具有通过局域网与其他合作资产进行本地通信的能力。 LAN可动态重新配置，以便随着其他合作资产的接近，他们可以加入网络，而随着其他人的移动，他们可以离开网络。在网络中，遵循一个协议，将一个资产分配为“主”，所有其他资源都将作为“从属”。主资产负责通过LORAN，OMEGA，全球定位系统（GPS）或其他导航辅助来确定其自己的确切地理位置。当连接到局域网时，从属资产将其ID标识为主资产，并且不确定自己的位置以节省电力。主人将其位置和ID以及LAN中其他资产的ID报告给中心站。从属资产位置的不确定性受到先验已知的LAN已知可能的地理范围的限制。

9. 发明授权

US08089846B2 Method and system for modulation coding and synchronization 有权
标题翻译：用于调制编码和同步的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08089846B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12336399
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Zhiyuan Ren , Zexin Pan , Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov , Xiaolei Shi
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Zhiyuan Ren , Zexin Pan , Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov , Xiaolei Shi
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/14 , G11B7/0065 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/1833 , G11B2220/2504
摘要： The present techniques provide systems and methods for modulation coding of data on optical disks, such as holographic data disks, and techniques for reading that data back from the disks. The techniques involve parsing a bit stream into a sequence of individual bit-patterns, and then using the individual bit patterns to select a symbol, or matrix, from a lookup table of previously selected matrices. The symbols are selected according to predetermined criteria that may help make the disk more resistant to interferences and errors, such as surface scratches, and the like. For example, criteria that may be used to select the symbols are the number of reflective and non-reflective regions within each matrix, and the number of sequential reflective regions, among others. The symbols may be written to the disk in a two-dimensional fashion, e.g., across adjacent tracks, or in a three-dimensional fashion, e.g., across adjacent data layers.
摘要翻译：本技术提供了用于光盘上的数据的调制编码的系统和方法，例如全息数据盘，以及从盘读出数据的技术。这些技术涉及将比特流解析为单个比特模式的序列，然后使用各个比特模式从先前选择的矩阵的查找表中选择符号或矩阵。根据预定标准来选择符号，其可以帮助磁盘更好地抵抗诸如表面划痕等的干扰和错误。例如，可以用于选择符号的标准是每个矩阵内的反射和非反射区域的数量，以及顺序反射区域的数量等等。这些符号可以以二维方式写入盘中，例如跨越相邻的轨道，或以三维方式，例如跨越相邻的数据层。

10. 发明授权

US07954770B2 Methods and system for jointless track circuits using passive signaling 有权
标题翻译：使用无源信号的无缝跟踪电路的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07954770B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11611536
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , John Erik Hershey , Jeffrey Michael Fries
发明人： Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , John Erik Hershey , Jeffrey Michael Fries
IPC分类号： B61L25/00
CPC分类号： B61L1/181 , B61L23/044
摘要： In a jointless track system, passive signaling devices (“PSDs”) are coupled to a railroad track. The PSDs are used to optimize the amplitude, modulation, coding, and frequency of waveforms that are applied to the track (by signaling points) for at least three track circuit functions: detecting trains, detecting broken rails, and communicating between the signaling points and PSDs.
摘要翻译：在无缝轨道系统中，无源信号装置（“PSD”）耦合到铁路轨道。 PSD用于优化至少三个轨道电路功能应用于轨道（通过信号点）的波形的幅度，调制，编码和频率：检测列车，检测断开的轨道以及信号点和 PSD。

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