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1. 发明授权

US06782948B2 Remotely operated multi-zone packing system 有权
标题翻译：远程操作的多区域包装系统
公开(公告)号：US06782948B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10235333
申请日：2002-09-05
申请人： Ralph Echols , Phillip Thomas , Travis Hailey
发明人： Ralph Echols , Phillip Thomas , Travis Hailey
IPC分类号： E21B3406
CPC分类号： E21B43/14 , E21B43/045
摘要： A multi-zone packing system having unique features that allow for remote operation, thereby eliminating the need to raise and lower a work string and crossover tool to various zones of interest during a frac pack, gravel pack or related completion procedure. The squeeze pack system has a crossover tool or port collocated with each zone of interest and remotely operated closing devices to allow for the setting of each packer and the packing job to be performed with minimal or no movement of the work string.
摘要翻译：一种具有独特特征的多区域包装系统，其允许远程操作，从而在压裂包装，砾石包装或相关的完成程序期间不需要将工作串和交换工具提升到各个感兴趣的区域。挤压包系统具有与每个感兴趣区域并置的交叉工具或端口，并且远程操作的关闭装置允许每个封隔器的设置，并且打包作业以最小或不移动工作串进行。

2. 发明申请

US20060266530A1 System and method for fluid control in expandable tubing 有权
标题翻译：可扩展管道中流体控制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060266530A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11140426
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： Ralph Echols
发明人： Ralph Echols
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a system and method for forming a seal within tubing is provided. A section of tubing is installed in a borehole. The tubing has an inflatable element disposed along an inner surface of the tubing. The inflatable element is predisposed to expand inwardly under fluid pressure. A fluid pressure is applied to the inflatable element using a tool within the tubing, and the inflatable element is expanded to form a seal within the tubing.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的教导，提供了一种用于在管内形成密封件的系统和方法。一段管道安装在钻孔中。管道具有沿着管道的内表面设置的可充气元件。易膨胀的元件易于在流体压力下向内膨胀。使用管道内的工具将流体压力施加到可膨胀元件，并且可膨胀元件被膨胀以在管道内形成密封。

3. 发明申请

US20080230234A9 System and method for thermal change compensation in an annular isolator 有权
标题翻译：环形隔离器中热变形补偿的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080230234A9
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US10982267
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： John Gano , Ralph Echols
发明人： John Gano , Ralph Echols
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/103
摘要： In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a system and method for forming an annular isolator between production tubing and a borehole wall is provided. A section of expandable tubing is installed in a borehole, and a sleeve disposed around a surface of the tubing cooperates with the tubing to form a fluid chamber. The sleeve includes a first portion that is predisposed to expand outwardly under fluid pressure from the fluid chamber, and a second portion that is configured such that, when expanded due to fluid pressure, the second portion stores energy that is biased to sustain the fluid pressure within the chamber, in response to a change in fluid volume. The tubing may be expanded using a tool disposed within the tubing.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的教导，提供了一种用于在生产管道和井壁之间形成环形隔离器的系统和方法。可扩张管的一部分安装在钻孔中，并且围绕管的表面设置的套管与管道配合以形成流体室。套筒包括第一部分，其倾向于在流体压力下从流体室向外膨胀;以及第二部分，其构造成使得当由于流体压力而膨胀时，第二部分存储被偏压以维持流体压力的能量在腔室内，响应于流体体积的变化。可以使用设置在管道内的工具来扩张管道。

4. 发明申请

US20070267201A1 Annular Isolators for Expandable Tubulars in Wellbores 失效
公开(公告)号：US20070267201A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11833309
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Michael Brezinski , Gregory Chitwood , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , John Gano , William Henderson , Paul Herman , Marion Kilgore , Jody McGlothen , Ronald Powell , Alex Procyk , Thomas Ray , Michael Sanders , Roger Schultz , David Steele , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
发明人： Michael Brezinski , Gregory Chitwood , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , John Gano , William Henderson , Paul Herman , Marion Kilgore , Jody McGlothen , Ronald Powell , Alex Procyk , Thomas Ray , Michael Sanders , Roger Schultz , David Steele , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.

5. 发明申请

US20070114044A1 Annular Isolators for Expandable Tubulars in Wellbores 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070114044A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11624759
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Michael Brezinski , Gregory Chitwood , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , John Gano , William Henderson , Marion Kilgore , Jody McGlothen , Ronald Powell , Alex Procyk , Thomas Ray , Michael Sanders , Roger Schultz , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
发明人： Michael Brezinski , Gregory Chitwood , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , John Gano , William Henderson , Marion Kilgore , Jody McGlothen , Ronald Powell , Alex Procyk , Thomas Ray , Michael Sanders , Roger Schultz , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.

6. 发明申请

US20050092485A1 Annular isolators for expandable tubulars in wellbores 有权
标题翻译：在井筒中用于可膨胀管的环形隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20050092485A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10981822
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Michael Brezinski , Gregory Chitwood , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , John Gano , Paul Herman , Marion Kilgore , Ronald Powell , Thomas Ray , Michael Sanders , David Steele , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
发明人： Michael Brezinski , Gregory Chitwood , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , John Gano , Paul Herman , Marion Kilgore , Ronald Powell , Thomas Ray , Michael Sanders , David Steele , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在安装生产管道之后在钻孔中形成环形隔离器的装置和方法。当环形密封装置进入钻孔时，环形密封装置被运送在生产管道中或上。结合管道的膨胀，将密封件展开以形成环形隔离器。管道上承载的可膨胀元件可以在管道中承载的流体膨胀，并在管道膨胀期间被迫进入可充气元件。反应性化学物质可以在管道中携带并注入到环形空间中以相互反应并且环境流体增加体积并硬化成环形密封。管道上承载的弹性体套筒，环或带可以膨胀成与钻孔壁接触，并且可以使其径向尺寸与管道膨胀一起增加以形成环形隔离器。

7. 发明申请

US20090277649A9 System and method for thermal change compensation in an annular isolator 有权
标题翻译：环形隔离器中热变形补偿的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090277649A9
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US10982267
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： John Gano , Ralph Echols
发明人： John Gano , Ralph Echols
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/103
摘要： In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a system and method for forming an annular isolator between production tubing and a borehole wall is provided. A section of expandable tubing is installed in a borehole, and a sleeve disposed around a surface of the tubing cooperates with the tubing to form a fluid chamber. The sleeve includes a first portion that is predisposed to expand outwardly under fluid pressure from the fluid chamber, and a second portion that is configured such that, when expanded due to fluid pressure, the second portion stores energy that is biased to sustain the fluid pressure within the chamber, in response to a change in fluid volume. The tubing may be expanded using a tool disposed within the tubing.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的教导，提供了一种用于在生产管道和井壁之间形成环形隔离器的系统和方法。可扩张管的一部分安装在钻孔中，并且围绕管的表面设置的套管与管道配合以形成流体室。套筒包括第一部分，其倾向于在流体压力下从流体室向外膨胀;以及第二部分，其构造成使得当由于流体压力而膨胀时，第二部分存储被偏压以维持流体压力的能量在腔室内，响应于流体体积的变化。可以使用设置在管道内的工具来扩张管道。

8. 发明申请

US20070114017A1 Annular Isolators for Expandable Tubulars in Wellbores 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070114017A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11624757
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Michael Brezinski , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , William Henderson , Marion Kilgore , Ronald Powell , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd
发明人： Michael Brezinski , Ralph Echols , Gary Funkhouser , William Henderson , Marion Kilgore , Ronald Powell , Robert Taylor , Bradley Todd
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.

9. 发明申请

US20060157257A1 Fluid flow control device and method for use of same 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体流量控制装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20060157257A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11385167
申请日：2006-03-21
申请人： Colby Ross , Ralph Echols , Brock Watson
发明人： Colby Ross , Ralph Echols , Brock Watson
IPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B47/09
摘要： A fluid flow control device (130) for use in a wellbore to control the inflow of production fluids comprises a screen assembly (132) positioned around a base pipe (134). The base pipe (134) has a blank pipe section and a perforated section including at least one fluid passageway (136). The screen assembly (132) has a filter medium section (142) positioned around the blank pipe section and defining a first region (144) therebetween and a housing section (146) positioned around the perforated section defining a second region (148) therebetween with a sleeve (150) slidably positioned therein. When it is desired to prevent the inflow of the production fluids through the fluid flow control device (130), the sleeve (150) is operated from a first position to a second position which prevent fluid flow from the second region (148) to the fluid passageway (136).
摘要翻译：用于井筒中以控制生产流体流入的流体流量控制装置（130）包括围绕基管（134）定位的筛组件（132）。基管134具有空白管段和包括至少一个流体通道136的穿孔部分。屏幕组件（132）具有位于空白管道部分周围并在其间限定第一区域（144）的过滤介质部分（142）和围绕穿孔部分定位在其间的第二区域（148）的壳体部分（146）可滑动地定位在其中的套筒（150）。当期望防止生产流体通过流体流动控制装置（130）流入时，套筒（150）从第一位置操作到第二位置，从而阻止流体从第二区域（148）流到流体通道（136）。

10. 发明申请

US20060090903A1 System and method for thermal change compensation in an annular isolator 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060090903A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10982267
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： John Gano , Ralph Echols
发明人： John Gano , Ralph Echols
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/103
摘要： In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a system and method for forming an annular isolator between production tubing and a borehole wall is provided. A section of expandable tubing is installed in a borehole, and a sleeve disposed around a surface of the tubing cooperates with the tubing to form a fluid chamber. The sleeve includes a first portion that is predisposed to expand outwardly under fluid pressure from the fluid chamber, and a second portion that is configured such that, when expanded due to fluid pressure, the second portion stores energy that is biased to sustain the fluid pressure within the chamber, in response to a change in fluid volume. The tubing may be expanded using a tool disposed within the tubing.

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