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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Known Good Code for On-Chip Device Management
    • 已知的片上设备管理良好代码
    • US20100174890A1
    • 2010-07-08
    • US11957930
    • 2007-12-17
    • Garth D. HillmanGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGary H. SimpsonRalf Findeisen
    • Garth D. HillmanGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGary H. SimpsonRalf Findeisen
    • G06F9/30G06F9/44
    • G06F9/30145G06F9/30174G06F9/30178G06F9/30181G06F9/328G06F9/3885G06F21/572G06F21/76
    • In one embodiment, a processor comprises a programmable map and a circuit. The programmable map is configured to store data that identifies at least one instruction for which an architectural modification of an instruction set architecture implemented by the processor has been defined, wherein the processor does not implement the modification. The circuitry is configured to detect the instruction or its memory operands and cause a transition to Known Good Code (KGC), wherein the KGC is protected from unauthorized modification and is provided from an authenticated entity. The KGC comprises code that, when executed, emulates the modification. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises at least one processor core; at least one other circuit; and a KGC source configured to supply KGC to the processor core for execution. The KGC comprises interface code for the other circuit whereby an application executing on the processor core interfaces to the other circuit through the KGC.
    • 在一个实施例中,处理器包括可编程映射和电路。 可编程映射被配置为存储标识至少一个指令的数据,对于该指令已经定义了由处理器实现的指令集架构的架构修改,其中处理器不实现修改。 电路被配置为检测指令或其存储器操作数并且导致转换到已知的良好代码(KGC),其中KGC被保护免受未经授权的修改,并且从认证实体提供。 KGC包括在执行时模拟修改的代码。 在另一实施例中,集成电路包括至少一个处理器核心; 至少一个其他电路; 以及配置为向处理器核心提供KGC以供执行的KGC源。 KGC包括用于另一电路的接口代码,由此在处理器核上执行的应用程序通过KGC与另一电路接口。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Uses of known good code for implementing processor architectural modifications
    • 使用已知的良好代码来实现处理器架构修改
    • US07831813B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US11957848
    • 2007-12-17
    • Garth D. HillmanGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGary H. SimpsonRalf Findeisen
    • Garth D. HillmanGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGary H. SimpsonRalf Findeisen
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F9/30174G06F9/30178G06F9/30181G06F21/57
    • In one embodiment, a processor comprises a programmable map and a circuit. The programmable map is configured to store data that identifies at least one instruction for which an architectural modification of an instruction set architecture implemented by the processor has been defined, wherein the processor does not implement the modification. The circuitry is configured to detect the instruction or its memory operands and cause a transition to Known Good Code (KGC), wherein the KGC is protected from unauthorized modification and is provided from an authenticated entity. The KGC comprises code that, when executed, emulates the modification. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises at least one processor core; at least one other circuit; and a KGC source configured to supply KGC to the processor core for execution. The KGC comprises interface code for the other circuit whereby an application executing on the processor core interfaces to the other circuit through the KGC.
    • 在一个实施例中,处理器包括可编程映射和电路。 可编程映射被配置为存储标识至少一个指令的数据,对于该指令已经定义了由处理器实现的指令集架构的架构修改,其中处理器不实现修改。 电路被配置为检测指令或其存储器操作数并且导致转换到已知的良好代码(KGC),其中KGC被保护免受未经授权的修改,并且从认证实体提供。 KGC包括在执行时模拟修改的代码。 在另一实施例中,集成电路包括至少一个处理器核心; 至少一个其他电路; 以及配置为向处理器核心提供KGC以供执行的KGC源。 KGC包括用于另一电路的接口代码,由此在处理器核上执行的应用程序通过KGC与另一电路接口。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Uses of Known Good Code for Implementing Processor Architectural Modifications
    • 使用已知的良好代码实现处理器架构修改
    • US20090158015A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • US11957848
    • 2007-12-17
    • Garth D. HillmanGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGary H. SimpsonRalf Findeisen
    • Garth D. HillmanGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGary H. SimpsonRalf Findeisen
    • G06F9/30
    • G06F9/30174G06F9/30178G06F9/30181G06F21/57
    • In one embodiment, a processor comprises a programmable map and a circuit. The programmable map is configured to store data that identifies at least one instruction for which an architectural modification of an instruction set architecture implemented by the processor has been defined, wherein the processor does not implement the modification. The circuitry is configured to detect the instruction or its memory operands and cause a transition to Known Good Code (KGC), wherein the KGC is protected from unauthorized modification and is provided from an authenticated entity. The KGC comprises code that, when executed, emulates the modification. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises at least one processor core; at least one other circuit; and a KGC source configured to supply KGC to the processor core for execution. The KGC comprises interface code for the other circuit whereby an application executing on the processor core interfaces to the other circuit through the KGC.
    • 在一个实施例中,处理器包括可编程映射和电路。 可编程映射被配置为存储标识至少一个指令的数据,对于该指令已经定义了由处理器实现的指令集架构的架构修改,其中处理器不实现修改。 电路被配置为检测指令或其存储器操作数并且导致转换到已知的良好代码(KGC),其中KGC被保护免受未经授权的修改,并且从认证实体提供。 KGC包括在执行时模拟修改的代码。 在另一实施例中,集成电路包括至少一个处理器核心; 至少一个其他电路; 以及配置为向处理器核心提供KGC以供执行的KGC源。 KGC包括用于另一电路的接口代码,由此在处理器核上执行的应用程序通过KGC与另一电路接口。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Limited Functionality Mode for Secure, Remote, Decoupled Computer Ownership
    • 有限的功能模式,用于安全,远程,去耦计算机所有权
    • US20090183245A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • US11972351
    • 2008-01-10
    • Gary H. SimpsonGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGarth D. HillmanRalf Findeisen
    • Gary H. SimpsonGeoffrey StronginAndrew R. RawsonGarth D. HillmanRalf Findeisen
    • H04L9/32
    • G06F21/62G06F21/70G06F2221/2137
    • In one embodiment, a computer system comprises one or more components and a secure computing environment coupled to the components. The secure computing environment is configured to program at least one of the components to enter a limited functionality mode responsive to expiration of a use right to the computer system, wherein operation of the computer system in the limited functionality mode is reduced compared to operation when the use right has not expired. The secure computing environment is configured to monitor the components in the limited functionality mode to detect that a limited functionality mode configuration has been modified by an unauthorized entity and to cause the computer system to enter a second mode in which operation of the computer system is reduced compared to operation in the limited functionality mode in response. In another embodiment, the secure computing environment detects a non-temporal event that indicates a violation of an owner-imposed restriction and enters a limited functionality mode.
    • 在一个实施例中,计算机系统包括耦合到组件的一个或多个组件和安全计算环境。 安全计算环境被配置为响应于对计算机系统的使用权限到期而对组件中的至少一个进行编程以进入有限的功能模式,其中与有限功能模式下的操作相比,有限功能模式中的计算机系统的操作被减少 使用权尚未到期。 安全计算环境被配置为以有限功能模式监视组件以检测受限制的功能模式配置已被未经授权的实体修改并且使得计算机系统进入计算机系统的操作减少的第二模式 与在有限功能模式下的操作相比。 在另一个实施例中,安全计算环境检测指示违反所有者施加的限制的非时间事件并进入有限的功能模式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Echo cancellation in a full-duplex speakerphone
    • 全双工免提电话中的回音消除
    • US5323458A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US140927
    • 1993-10-25
    • Sangil ParkGarth D. Hillman
    • Sangil ParkGarth D. Hillman
    • H04M9/08H04M9/00
    • H04M9/082
    • A direct-path echo cancellation circuit includes a loudspeaker (12), first and second microphones (14, 16), and an in-phase signal cancellation circuit (21, 43). The first and second microphones (14, 16) are positioned adjacent the loudspeaker (12) in order to receive in-phase direct-path echo components (31, 32) of an output signal from the loudspeaker (12). The in-phase signal cancellation circuit (21 or 43) combines the in-phase direct-path echo components of the output signal in order to cancel the direct-path echo components. Direct-path echo cancellation helps to reduce howling and/or oscillation in a full-duplex speakerphone system. Also, direct-path echo cancellation provides more dynamic range to an input signal which is provided to a speakerphone signal processing system (26).
    • 直通回路消除电路包括扬声器(12),第一和第二麦克风(14,16)以及同相信号消除电路(21,43)。 第一和第二麦克风(14,16)定位成与扬声器(12)相邻,以便接收来自扬声器(12)的输出信号的同相直流回波分量(31,32)。 同相信号消除电路(21或43)组合输出信号的同相直通回波分量,以便消除直接路径回波分量。 直通回路消除有助于减少全双工扬声器系统中的啸声和/或振荡。 此外,直接路径回波消除为提供给扬声器电话信号处理系统(26)的输入信号提供更多的动态范围。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling a full-duplex communication system
    • 用于控制全双工通信系统的方法和装置
    • US06381224B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09282914
    • 1999-03-31
    • John Eugene LanePatrick K. KellyRobert V. HollandGarth D. Hillman
    • John Eugene LanePatrick K. KellyRobert V. HollandGarth D. Hillman
    • H04B320
    • H04M9/082H04B3/234
    • A speakerphone system (50, 70) implements automatic gain control (AGC) when it is in a talk mode. While in the talk mode, the speakerphone system (50, 70) applies a gain factor determined by conventional AGC techniques. The inverse of this gain factor is applied to the received signal to avoid the need to adapt the coefficients of an echo canceller, such as an acoustic echo canceller (AEC) (25), as the volume level changes. The speakerphone system (50, 70) determines whether it is in the talk, double-talk, or listen mode by adaptively changing energy thresholds which define these modes, in dependence on the distribution of ratios of the transmitted energy to received energy. The speakerphone system (50, 70) also varies a loop gain in dependence on the separation between the distribution of energy ratios in the talk mode and in the receive mode. This automatic loop gain adjustment ensures loop stability.
    • 扬声器系统(50,70)在通话模式下实现自动增益控制(AGC)。 在通话模式下,扬声器系统(50,70)应用由常规AGC技术确定的增益因子。 该增益因子的反相应用于接收信号,以避免在音量变化时需要使诸如声学回声消除器(AEC)(25)的回声消除器的系数适应。 扬声器系统(50,70)通过根据发射的能量与接收的能量的比率的分布自适应地改变定义这些模式的能量阈值来确定它是处于通话,双向通话或听音模式。 扬声器系统(50,70)还根据在通话模式和接收模式下的能量比分布之间的间隔来改变环路增益。 这种自动环路增益调整可以确保环路的稳定性。