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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Self-reconfigurable address decoder for associative index extended caches
    • 用于关联索引扩展缓存的自重配置地址解码器
    • US08767501B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13550762
    • 2012-07-17
    • Rajiv V. JoshiAjay N. Bhoj
    • Rajiv V. JoshiAjay N. Bhoj
    • G11C8/10
    • G06F12/0864G06F2212/1021G11C15/04
    • Associative index extended (AIX) caches can be functionally implemented through a reconfigurable decoder that employs programmable line decoding. The reconfigurable decoder features scalability in the number of lines, the number of index extension bits, and the number of banks. The reconfigurable decoder can switch between pure direct mapped (DM) mode and direct mapped-associative index extended (DM-AIX) mode of operation. For banked configurations, the reconfigurable decoder provides the ability to run some banks in DM mode and some other banks in DM-AIX mode. A cache employing this reconfigurable decoder can provide a comparable level of latency as a DM cache with minimal modifications to a DM cache circuitry of an additional logic circuit on a critical signal path, while providing low power operation at low area overhead with SA cache-like miss rates. Address masking and most-recently-used-save replacement policy can be employed with a single bit overhead per line.
    • 关联索引扩展(AIX)缓存可以通过采用可编程线解码的可重构解码器进行功能实现。 可重配置解码器具有线路数量的可扩展性,索引扩展位的数量和存储体的数量。 可重构解码器可以在纯直接映射(DM)模式和直接映射关联索引扩展(DM-AIX)操作模式之间切换。 对于组合配置,可重构解码器能够以DM模式运行某些存储区,并以DM-AIX模式运行其他存储区。 采用该可重构解码器的高速缓存器可以提供与DM高速缓存相当的延迟水平,对关键信号路径上的附加逻辑电路的DM高速缓存电路进行最小修改,同时在低区域开销提供具有SA缓存类似的低功率操作 错过率。 地址掩码和最近使用的保存替换策略可以采用每行一个位开销。