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1. 发明授权

US07406396B2 System and method for online end point detection for use in chemical mechanical planarization 有权
标题翻译：用于化学机械平面化的在线端点检测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07406396B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11164048
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Tapas K Das , Rajesh Ganesan , Arun K Sikder , Ashok Kumar
发明人： Tapas K Das , Rajesh Ganesan , Arun K Sikder , Ashok Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/013
摘要： The present invention is an online methodology for end point detection for use in a chemical mechanical planarization process which is both robust and inexpensive while overcoming some of the drawbacks of the existing end point detection approaches currently known in the art. The present invention provides a system and method for identifying a significant event in a chemical mechanical planarization process including the steps of decomposing coefficient of friction data acquired from a chemical mechanical planarization process using wavelet-based multiresolution analysis, and applying a sequential probability ratio test for variance on the decomposed data to identify a significant event in the chemical mechanical planarization process.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种在化学机械平面化方法中使用的端点检测的在线方法，其在克服本领域当前已知的端点检测方法的一些缺点的同时鲁棒且廉价。本发明提供一种用于识别化学机械平面化处理中的重要事件的系统和方法，包括以下步骤：使用基于小波的多分辨率分析从化学机械平面化处理获得的摩擦系数数据分解，并对在分解数据上的方差来识别化学机械平面化过程中的重大事件。

2. 发明授权

US07377170B2 System and method for the identification of chemical mechanical planarization defects 有权
标题翻译：用于识别化学机械平面化缺陷的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07377170B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11554716
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Rajesh Ganesan , Tapas K. Das , Arun K. Sikder , Ashok Kumar
发明人： Rajesh Ganesan , Tapas K. Das , Arun K. Sikder , Ashok Kumar
IPC分类号： G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/4427 , B24B37/005 , B24B49/003 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/4445 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/2697
摘要： The present invention presents a novel application of a wavelet-based multiscale method in a nanomachining process chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of wafer fabrication. The invention involves identification of delamination defects of low-k dielectric layers by analyzing the nonstationary acoustic emission (AE) signal collected during copper damascene (Cu-low k) CMP processes. An offline strategy and a moving window-based strategy for online implementation of the wavelet monitoring approach are developed.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了在晶片制造的纳米加工过程化学机械平面化（CMP）中基于小波的多尺度方法的新颖应用。本发明涉及通过分析在铜镶嵌（Cu-low k）CMP工艺中收集的非平稳声发射（AE）信号来识别低k电介质层的分层缺陷。开发了用于在线实现小波监测方法的离线策略和基于窗口的移动策略。

3. 发明申请

US20070061088A1 System and Method for the Identification of Chemical Mechanical Planarization Defects 有权
标题翻译：化学机械平面化缺陷识别系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20070061088A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11554716
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Rajesh Ganesan , Tapas Das , Arun Sikder , Ashok Kumar
发明人： Rajesh Ganesan , Tapas Das , Arun Sikder , Ashok Kumar
IPC分类号： G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/4427 , B24B37/005 , B24B49/003 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/4445 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/2697
摘要： The present invention presents a novel application of a wavelet-based multiscale method in a nanomachining process chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of wafer fabrication. The invention involves identification of delamination defects of low-k dielectric layers by analyzing the nonstationary acoustic emission (AE) signal collected during copper damascene (Cu-low k) CMP processes. An offline strategy and a moving window-based strategy for online implementation of the wavelet monitoring approach are developed.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了在晶片制造的纳米加工过程化学机械平面化（CMP）中基于小波的多尺度方法的新颖应用。本发明涉及通过分析在铜镶嵌（Cu-low k）CMP工艺中收集的非平稳声发射（AE）信号来识别低k电介质层的分层缺陷。开发了用于在线实现小波监测方法的离线策略和基于窗口的移动策略。

4. 发明申请

US20060100821A1 System and Method for Online End Point Detection for use in Chemical Mechanical Planarization 有权
标题翻译：用于化学机械平面化的在线端点检测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060100821A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11164048
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Tapas Das , Rajesh Ganesan , Arun Sikder , Ashok Kumar
发明人： Tapas Das , Rajesh Ganesan , Arun Sikder , Ashok Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/013
摘要： The present invention is an online methodology for end point detection for use in a chemical mechanical planarization process which is both robust and inexpensive while overcoming some of the drawbacks of the existing end point detection approaches currently known in the art. The present invention provides a system and method for identifying a significant event in a chemical mechanical planarization process including the steps of decomposing coefficient of friction data acquired from a chemical mechanical planarization process using wavelet-based multiresolution analysis, and applying a sequential probability ratio test for variance on the decomposed data to identify a significant event in the chemical mechanical planarization process.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种在化学机械平面化方法中使用的端点检测的在线方法，其在克服本领域当前已知的端点检测方法的一些缺点的同时鲁棒且廉价。本发明提供一种用于识别化学机械平面化处理中的重要事件的系统和方法，包括以下步骤：使用基于小波的多分辨率分析从化学机械平面化处理获得的摩擦系数数据分解，并对在分解数据上的方差来识别化学机械平面化过程中的重大事件。

5. 发明申请

US20050223805A1 System and Method for the Identification of Chemical Mechanical Planarization Defects 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学机械平面化缺陷识别系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20050223805A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10907633
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Rajesh Ganesan , Tapas Das , Arun Sikder , Ashok Kumar
发明人： Rajesh Ganesan , Tapas Das , Arun Sikder , Ashok Kumar
IPC分类号： B24B37/005 , B24B49/00 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/04 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/34 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/44 , G01N29/46
CPC分类号： G01N29/043 , B24B37/005 , B24B49/003 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/4427 , G01N29/4445 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/2632 , G01N2291/2697
摘要： The present invention presents a novel application of a wavelet-based multiscale method in a nanomachining process chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of wafer fabrication. The invention involves identification of delamination defects of low-k dielectric layers by analyzing the nonstationary acoustic emission (AE) signal collected during copper damascene (Cu-low k) CMP processes. An offline strategy and a moving window-based strategy for online implementation of the wavelet monitoring approach are developed.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了在晶片制造的纳米加工过程化学机械平面化（CMP）中基于小波的多尺度方法的新颖应用。本发明涉及通过分析在铜镶嵌（Cu-low k）CMP工艺中收集的非平稳声发射（AE）信号来识别低k电介质层的分层缺陷。开发了用于在线实现小波监测方法的离线策略和基于窗口的移动策略。

6. 发明授权

US09345773B2 PVA-boronic acid containing copolymer compositions for protein delivery 有权
标题翻译：含有PVA-硼酸的蛋白质递送共聚物组合物
公开(公告)号：US09345773B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13880299
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Ashok Kumar , Rachamalla Maheedhar Reddy
发明人： Ashok Kumar , Rachamalla Maheedhar Reddy
IPC分类号： A61K47/32 , A61K9/50 , A61K9/51 , A61K31/78 , C08F220/56 , C08L33/24
CPC分类号： A61K47/32 , A61K9/5026 , A61K9/5138 , A61K31/78 , C08F220/56 , C08L33/24 , C08F220/54 , C08F220/34 , C08L29/04
摘要： Provided herein are phenylboronate containing co-polymers (PCC), compositions containing PCC and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), such compositions further including proteins, methods of making these compositions by water in oil polymerization, and methods of using the protein containing compositions for releasing proteins. Such phenylboronate containing co-polymers are of Formula I: where m, n, p, x, R1-R5, L, X1 and X2 are defined in the application.
摘要翻译：本文提供含苯基硼酸盐的共聚物（PCC），含有PCC和聚乙烯醇（PVA）的组合物，此类组合物还包括蛋白质，通过水中油聚合制备这些组合物的方法，以及使用含蛋白质组合物释放蛋白质的方法。这种苯基硼酸酯的共聚物具有式I：其中m，n，p，x，R 1 -R 5，L，X 1和X 2在本申请中定义。

7. 发明授权

US08916343B2 DNA biochip and methods of use 有权
标题翻译： DNA生物芯片和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08916343B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12931116
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Arun Kumar , Ashok Kumar , Shree R. Singh , Souheil Zekri
发明人： Arun Kumar , Ashok Kumar , Shree R. Singh , Souheil Zekri
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12M1/36 , G01N15/06 , C07H21/04 , G01N33/569 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/56983 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6837 , G01N33/5308 , C12Q2527/125 , C12Q2565/501 , C12Q2565/607
摘要： The subject invention concerns materials and methods for detecting nucleic acid sequences. One aspect of the invention concerns a silicon-based “biochip” comprising nucleic acid immobilized thereon. In one embodiment, the silicon comprises microcavities. The nucleic acid to be assayed for the presence of one or more target nucleic acid sequences is immobilized on the silicon. A nucleic acid, such as an oligonucleotide probe, having a sequence substantially complementary to the target nucleic acid sequence can be used to detect the immobilized nucleic acid on the silicon. If the nucleic acid used for detection hybridizes with a target nucleic acid sequence, the hybridized sequences can be detected directly or indirectly. In an exemplified embodiment, the oligonucleotide probe can be labeled with a detectable label, for example, a fluorescent molecule. The subject invention also concerns methods for detecting a target nucleic acid using a silicon-based biochip of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于检测核酸序列的材料和方法。本发明的一个方面涉及包含固定在其上的核酸的硅基“生物芯片”。在一个实施例中，硅包括微腔。要测定的一种或多种靶核酸序列的存在的核酸被固定在硅上。可以使用具有与靶核酸序列基本上互补的序列的核酸，例如寡核苷酸探针，以检测硅上的固定化核酸。如果用于检测的核酸与靶核酸序列杂交，则可以直接或间接检测杂交的序列。在示例性实施方案中，寡核苷酸探针可以用可检测标记，例如荧光分子标记。本发明还涉及使用本发明的硅基生物芯片检测靶核酸的方法。

8. 发明授权

US08668938B2 Composition and manufacturing processes of a toxicity free botanical drug for curative treatment of chronic diseases 有权
标题翻译：无毒性植物药物用于治疗慢性疾病的组成和制造过程
公开(公告)号：US08668938B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13575807
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Ashok Kumar , Aditi Kumar , Prakrati Kumar , Priti Kumar
发明人： Ashok Kumar , Aditi Kumar , Prakrati Kumar , Priti Kumar
IPC分类号： A01N65/00
CPC分类号： A61K36/23 , A61K36/88 , A61K2300/00
摘要： This invention discloses composition and manufacturing processes of a toxicity free botanical drug formulation for curative treatment of chronic diseases. It is manufactured from plants Crinum asiaticum and Crocus sativus. This drug was administered to human volunteers by oral and intranasal routes in effective amount for an effective time period. Effective amount and effective time of administration varies from one human volunteer to another depending upon age, body weight, length of disease, severity of disease, type of the disease. In vitro experiments show that this botanical drug causes proliferation and differentiation of stem cells.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了用于治疗慢性疾病的无毒性植物药物制剂的组合物和制造方法。它由植物Crinum asiaticum和Crocus sativus制成。该药物通过口服和鼻内途径以有效的时间段施用于人类志愿者。根据年龄，体重，疾病长度，疾病的严重程度，疾病的类型，有效量和有效的给药时间因人类志愿者而异。体外实验表明，这种植物药物引起干细胞的增殖和分化。

9. 发明申请

US20130179833A1 APPLICATION SHORTCUT USER INTERFACE SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：应用更快的用户界面系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130179833A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13343909
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Heath Stallings , Omar Abou-Khamis , Nathan J. Maxfield , Ashok Kumar , Andrien J. Wang , Don G. Archer , Aravind Perumandla
发明人： Heath Stallings , Omar Abou-Khamis , Nathan J. Maxfield , Ashok Kumar , Andrien J. Wang , Don G. Archer , Aravind Perumandla
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/0482
摘要： An exemplary method includes a user computing device 1) determining current states, such as current integration states and/or current operational states, of software applications included in a suite of software applications relative to the user computing device, 2) identifying, based on the current states, access options for the software applications included in the suite of software applications, and 3) providing, by the user computing device for display, a graphical user interface that includes the access options configured to be selected by a user of the user computing device to access the software applications included in the suite of software applications. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种示例性方法包括用户计算设备1）确定包括在相对于用户计算设备的软件应用套件中的软件应用的当前状态，例如当前集成状态和/或当前操作状态，2）基于当前状态，软件应用程序包括的软件应用程序的访问选项，以及3）由用户计算设备提供用于显示的图形用户界面，其包括被配置为由用户计算的用户选择的访问选项设备访问软件应用程序套件中包含的软件应用程序。还公开了相应的方法和系统。

10. 发明授权

US08412720B2 Methods and apparatus for querying a relational data store using schema-less queries 有权
公开(公告)号：US08412720B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11927305
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Colin P. Britton , Ashok Kumar , David Bigwood , Anthony J. DeFusco , Howard Greenblatt
发明人： Colin P. Britton , Ashok Kumar , David Bigwood , Anthony J. DeFusco , Howard Greenblatt
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30979 , G06F17/30448 , G06F17/30463 , G06F17/30536 , G06F17/30551 , G06F17/30893 , G06F17/30917 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： The invention provides, in one aspect, a method of searching an RDF triples data store of the type in which the triples are maintained in accord with a first storage schema. The method includes inputting a first query specifying RDF triples that are to be identified in the data store. That first query assumes either (i) that the triples are stored in a schema-less manner (i.e., with no storage schema) or (ii) that the triples are maintained in accord with a second storage schema that differs from the first. The method further includes generating, from the first query, a second query that specifies those same RDF triples, yet, that reflects the first storage schema. That second query can be applied to the RDF triples data store in order to identify and/or retrieve the desired data.

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