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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NON-STOP FORWARDING IN A MULTI-CHASSIS ROUTER
    • 在多重路由器路由器中不停止转发
    • US20110013508A1
    • 2011-01-20
    • US12889209
    • 2010-09-23
    • Raj TuplurBharani ChadalavadaManoj ApteRajagopalan SivaramakrishnanSriram RaghunathanUmesh Krishnaswamy
    • Raj TuplurBharani ChadalavadaManoj ApteRajagopalan SivaramakrishnanSriram RaghunathanUmesh Krishnaswamy
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L45/00H04L45/58H04L45/60
    • State information is synchronized between a plurality of routing engines in a multi-chassis router according to a synchronization gradient. An example multi-chassis router is described that includes a primary routing engine and a standby routing engine in each chassis. According to the synchronization gradient, the primary routing engine of a control node updates state information on the standby routing engine of the control node prior to updating the primary routing engines of the other chassis. The primary routing engines of the other chassis update state information in respective standby routing engines prior to updating state information in consumers. If a primary routing engine fails, the corresponding standby routing engine assumes control of the primary routing engine's duties. Upon assuming control, a standby routing engine resumes updating state information without having to resend state information or interrupt packet forwarding.
    • 根据同步梯度,状态信息在多机架路由器中的多个路由引擎之间同步。 描述了一种示例性多机架路由器,其包括每个机架中的主路由引擎和备用路由引擎。 根据同步梯度,控制节点的主路由引擎在更新另一机箱的主路由引擎之前更新控制节点的备用路由引擎上的状态信息。 另一个机箱的主要路由引擎在更新消费者中的状态信息之前,在相应的备用路由引擎中更新状态信息。 如果主路由引擎发生故障,则相应的备用路由引擎将控制主路由引擎的任务。 在进行控制时,备用路由引擎恢复更新状态信息,而不必重新发送状态信息或中断分组转发。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Non-stop forwarding in a multi-chassis router
    • 在多机箱路由器中不间断转发
    • US08483048B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US12889209
    • 2010-09-23
    • Raj TuplurBharani ChadalavadaManoj ApteRajagopalan SivaramakrishnanSriram RaghunathanUmesh Krishnaswamy
    • Raj TuplurBharani ChadalavadaManoj ApteRajagopalan SivaramakrishnanSriram RaghunathanUmesh Krishnaswamy
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L45/00H04L45/58H04L45/60
    • State information is synchronized between a plurality of routing engines in a multi-chassis router according to a synchronization gradient. An example multi-chassis router is described that includes a primary routing engine and a standby routing engine in each chassis. According to the synchronization gradient, the primary routing engine of a control node updates state information on the standby routing engine of the control node prior to updating the primary routing engines of the other chassis. The primary routing engines of the other chassis update state information in respective standby routing engines prior to updating state information in consumers. If a primary routing engine fails, the corresponding standby routing engine assumes control of the primary routing engine's duties. Upon assuming control, a standby routing engine resumes updating state information without having to resend state information or interrupt packet forwarding.
    • 根据同步梯度,状态信息在多机架路由器中的多个路由引擎之间同步。 描述了一种示例性多机架路由器,其包括每个机架中的主路由引擎和备用路由引擎。 根据同步梯度,控制节点的主路由引擎在更新另一机箱的主路由引擎之前更新控制节点的备用路由引擎上的状态信息。 另一个机箱的主要路由引擎在更新消费者中的状态信息之前,在相应的备用路由引擎中更新状态信息。 如果主路由引擎发生故障,则相应的备用路由引擎将控制主路由引擎的任务。 在进行控制时,备用路由引擎恢复更新状态信息,而不必重新发送状态信息或中断分组转发。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Non-stop forwarding in a multi-chassis router
    • 在多机箱路由器中不间断转发
    • US07804769B1
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11292204
    • 2005-12-01
    • Raj TuplurBharani ChadalavadaManoj ApteRajagopalan SivaramakrishnanSriram RaghunathanUmesh Krishnaswamy
    • Raj TuplurBharani ChadalavadaManoj ApteRajagopalan SivaramakrishnanSriram RaghunathanUmesh Krishnaswamy
    • G06F11/00G06F15/173
    • H04L45/00H04L45/58H04L45/60
    • State information is synchronized between a plurality of routing engines in a multi-chassis router according to a synchronization gradient. An example multi-chassis router is described that includes a primary routing engine and a standby routing engine in each chassis. According to the synchronization gradient, the primary routing engine of a control node updates state information on the standby routing engine of the control node prior to updating the primary routing engines of the other chassis. The primary routing engines of the other chassis update state information in respective standby routing engines prior to updating state information in consumers. If a primary routing engine fails, the corresponding standby routing engine assumes control of the primary routing engine's duties. Upon assuming control, a standby routing engine resumes updating state information without having to resend state information or interrupt packet forwarding.
    • 根据同步梯度,状态信息在多机架路由器中的多个路由引擎之间同步。 描述了一种示例性多机架路由器,其包括每个机架中的主路由引擎和备用路由引擎。 根据同步梯度,控制节点的主路由引擎在更新另一机箱的主路由引擎之前更新控制节点的备用路由引擎上的状态信息。 另一个机箱的主要路由引擎在更新消费者中的状态信息之前,在相应的备用路由引擎中更新状态信息。 如果主路由引擎发生故障,则相应的备用路由引擎将控制主路由引擎的任务。 在进行控制时,备用路由引擎恢复更新状态信息,而不必重新发送状态信息或中断分组转发。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Network device having service card for dynamic flow capture and monitoring of packet flows
    • 网络设备具有用于动态流捕获和监视分组流的业务卡
    • US08031715B1
    • 2011-10-04
    • US12637576
    • 2009-12-14
    • Szelap Philip ChangManoj ApteSaravanan Deenadayalan
    • Szelap Philip ChangManoj ApteSaravanan Deenadayalan
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L43/028H04L45/38H04L63/0263
    • A network device comprises a service card (e.g., a dynamic flow capture (DFC) service card) executing a communication protocol to receive, from one or more control sources, flow capture information specifying at least one destination and criteria for matching one or more packet flows. The network device includes a network interface card to receive a packet from a network, a packet replication module to replicate the packet, and a control unit to provide the replicated packet from the interface card to the DFC service card. The network device includes a filter cache that caches flow capture information recently received from the control sources. The network device may provide real-time intercept and relaying of specified network-based communications. Moreover, the techniques described herein allow control sources to tap packet flows with little delay after specifying flow capture information, e.g., within 50 milliseconds, even under high-volume networks.
    • 网络设备包括执行通信协议的服务卡(例如,动态流捕获(DFC)服务卡),以从一个或多个控制源接收指定至少一个目的地的流捕获信息和用于匹配一个或多个分组的标准 流动。 网络设备包括从网络接收分组的网络接口卡,用于复制分组的分组复制模块,以及将接收卡的复制分组提供给DFC服务卡的控制单元。 网络设备包括高速缓存从控制源最近接收的流捕获信息的过滤器高速缓存。 网络设备可以提供指定的基于网络的通信的实时拦截和中继。 此外,即使在高容量网络下,本文所描述的技术也允许控制源在指定流捕获信息(例如,在50毫秒内)之后稍微延迟地分组分组流。