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1. 发明授权

US07637126B2 Method for the production of laser-active quartz glass and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：激光活性石英玻璃的制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07637126B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10582117
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Rainer Koeppler , Bodo Kuehn , Waltraud Werdecker , Ulrich Kirst , Walter Lehmann
发明人： Rainer Koeppler , Bodo Kuehn , Waltraud Werdecker , Ulrich Kirst , Walter Lehmann
IPC分类号： C03B37/075
CPC分类号： C03C4/0071 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/063 , C03B19/066 , C03B19/1005 , C03B19/1065 , C03B19/108 , C03B19/1095 , C03B20/00 , C03B2201/07 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2201/34 , C03C1/026 , C03C3/06 , C03C2201/23 , C03C2201/3411 , C03C2201/3435 , C03C2201/3488 , C03C2201/36 , C03C2203/22 , C03C2203/30 , C03C2203/44 , C03C2203/52
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the economic production of a blank for a component made from laser-active quartz glass in any form or dimension. The method comprises the following method steps: a) preparation of a dispersion with a solids content of at least 40 wt. %, comprising SiO2 nanopowder and doping agents, including a cation of the rare earth metals and transition metals in a fluid, b) granulation by agitation of the dispersion, with removal of moisture to form a doped SiO2 granulate of spherical porous granular particles with a moisture content of less than 35 wt. % and a density of at least 0.95 g/cm3, c) drying and purification of the SiO2 granulate, by heating to a temperature of at least 1000° C. to form doped porous SiO2 grains with an OH content of less than 10 ppm and d) sintering or fusing the doped SiO2 grains in a reducing atmosphere to give the blank made from doped quartz glass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于经济地生产用于由任何形式或尺寸的激光 - 活性石英玻璃制成的部件的坯料的方法。该方法包括以下方法步骤：a）制备固体含量为至少40wt。％，包括SiO 2纳米粉末和掺杂剂，其包括流体中的稀土金属和过渡金属的阳离子，b）通过搅拌分散体制粒，除去水分以形成掺杂的SiO 2颗粒的球形多孔颗粒，其具有含水量小于35wt。％和密度至少为0.95g / cm 3，c）通过加热到至少1000℃的温度来干燥和纯化SiO 2颗粒，以形成OH含量低于10ppm的掺杂多孔SiO 2颗粒，以及 d）在还原气氛中烧结或熔融掺杂的SiO 2晶粒，得到由掺杂的石英玻璃制成的坯料。

2. 发明申请

US20070145332A1 Method for the production of laser-active quartz glass and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：激光活性石英玻璃的制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20070145332A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US10582117
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Rainer Koeppler , Bodo Kuehn , Waltraud Werdecker , Ulrich Kirst , Walter Lehmann
发明人： Rainer Koeppler , Bodo Kuehn , Waltraud Werdecker , Ulrich Kirst , Walter Lehmann
IPC分类号： C09K11/66 , C03B8/00 , C03B19/00
CPC分类号： C03C4/0071 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/063 , C03B19/066 , C03B19/1005 , C03B19/1065 , C03B19/108 , C03B19/1095 , C03B20/00 , C03B2201/07 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2201/34 , C03C1/026 , C03C3/06 , C03C2201/23 , C03C2201/3411 , C03C2201/3435 , C03C2201/3488 , C03C2201/36 , C03C2203/22 , C03C2203/30 , C03C2203/44 , C03C2203/52
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the economic production of a blank for a component made from laser-active quartz glass in any form or dimension. The method comprises the following method steps: a) preparation of a dispersion with a solids content of at least 40 wt. %, comprising SiO2 nanopowder and doping agents, including a cation of the rare earth metals and transition metals in a fluid, b) granulation by agitation of the dispersion, with removal of moisture to form a doped SiO2 granulate of spherical porous granular particles with a moisture content of less than 35 wt. % and a density of at least 0.95 g/cm3, c) drying and purification of the SiO2 granulate, by heating to a temperature of at least 1000° C. to form doped porous SiO2 grains with an OH content of less than 10 ppm and d) sintering or fusing the doped SiO2 grains in a reducing atmosphere to give the blank made from doped quartz glass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于经济地生产用于由任何形式或尺寸的激光 - 活性石英玻璃制成的部件的坯料的方法。该方法包括以下方法步骤：a）制备固体含量为至少40wt。％，包括SiO 2纳米粉末和掺杂剂，其包括流体中的稀土金属和过渡金属的阳离子，b）通过搅拌分散体制粒，除去水分以形成掺杂的SiO 水分含量小于35重量％的球形多孔粒状颗粒颗粒。％，密度至少为0.95g / cm 3，c）通过加热到至少1000℃的温度来干燥和纯化SiO 2颗粒。以形成OH含量小于10ppm的掺杂多孔SiO 2颗粒，以及d）在还原气氛中烧结或熔合掺杂的SiO 2颗粒，得到坯料来自掺杂石英玻璃。

3. 发明授权

US09003832B2 Method of making a silica crucible in a controlled atmosphere 有权
标题翻译：在受控气氛中制造石英坩埚的方法
公开(公告)号：US09003832B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12623140
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi , Thomas Kayser , Robert Joseph Coolich , Walter Lehmann
发明人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi , Thomas Kayser , Robert Joseph Coolich , Walter Lehmann
IPC分类号： C03B19/09
CPC分类号： C03B19/095 , Y10T428/131
摘要： A silica crucible is made in a mold cavity of the type in which ambient atmosphere can be drawn through silica grain in the cavity. In one embodiment, a silica grain layer is formed in the mold cavity and gas, which may comprise helium, nitrogen, hydrogen, or a mixture thereof, is introduced into the mold cavity. The silica grain layer is heated while substantially no ambient atmosphere is drawn through the silica grain. Thereafter, at least a portion of the silica grain layer is fused while drawing ambient atmosphere through the silica grain. The gas displaces air in the mold cavity thereby reducing nitrogen oxides and ozone.
摘要翻译：一种二氧化硅坩埚制成在这样的模腔中，其中环境气氛可以通过空腔中的二氧化硅颗粒被吸入。在一个实施方案中，在模腔中形成二氧化硅颗粒层，并且将可能包含氦，氮，氢或其混合物的气体引入模腔中。加热二氧化硅颗粒层，同时基本上没有环境气氛通过二氧化硅颗粒。此后，将二氧化硅粒子层的至少一部分熔融，同时通过二氧化硅粒子吸收环境气氛。气体置换模腔中的空气，从而减少氮氧化物和臭氧。

4. 发明申请

US20090277223A1 Method and apparatus for producing a crucible of quartz glass 有权
标题翻译：用于生产石英玻璃坩埚的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090277223A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12319592
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Thomas Kayser , Walter Lehmann , Hilmar Laudahn
发明人： Thomas Kayser , Walter Lehmann , Hilmar Laudahn
IPC分类号： C03B20/00 , C03C10/00
CPC分类号： C30B15/10 , C03B19/095 , C30B35/002
摘要： The invention starts from a method for producing a crucible of quartz glass in that SiO2 inner layer granules are vitrified in a rotating melting mold, which is covered at least in part by a heat shield, in a light gas-containing atmosphere under the action of a plasma to obtain a transparent inner layer, at least part of the light gas being supplied to the melting mold through a gas inlet of the heat shield. In order to form an inner layer with a particularly low bubble content and with minimal efforts in terms of energy and material, it is proposed that in a layer forming step preceding the vitrifying step a granule layer consisting of the SiO2 inner layer granules is formed on the inner wall of the crucible, and that the plasma zone and the heat shield are movable together with the gas inlet and are moved laterally in the direction of the granule layer during the vitrifying step taken for vitrifying the granule layer.
摘要翻译：本发明从生产石英玻璃坩埚的方法开始，其中SiO 2内层颗粒在含有轻质气体的气氛中的旋转熔融模具中被至少部分地被隔热罩覆盖，在用于获得透明内层的等离子体，至少部分轻质气体通过隔热罩的气体入口供入熔化模具。为了形成具有特别低的气泡含量并且在能量和材料方面的最小努力的内层，提出在玻璃化步骤之前的层形成步骤中，由SiO 2内层颗粒组成的颗粒层形成在坩埚的内壁，等离子体区域和隔热罩与气体入口一起可移动，并且在用于玻璃化颗粒层的玻璃化步骤期间沿着颗粒层的方向横向移动。

5. 发明申请

US20110120189A1 Method for producing a component with a layer of transparent quartz glass 有权
标题翻译：具有透明石英玻璃层的部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110120189A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12927712
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Walter Lehmann , Thomas Kayser
发明人： Walter Lehmann , Thomas Kayser
IPC分类号： C03C17/02
CPC分类号： C03B19/095 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T117/1024 , Y10T117/1032
摘要： In a known method for producing a component with a layer of transparent quartz glass, comprising: applying particles of synthetically produced quartz glass to a base body made of quartz glass and sintering the particles so as to form the quartz glass layer. Starting therefrom, in order to permit a comparatively inexpensive and reproducible production of a component with at least one layer of transparent quartz glass that is distinguished by ultrahigh purity and the absence of bubbles, it is suggested according to the invention that at least part of the SiO2 particles should be present in the form of cylindrical fragments of quartz glass fibers having a mean diameter ranging from 0.1 mm to 3 mm and a mean length ranging from 0.5 mm to 20 mm.
摘要翻译：在已知的具有透明石英玻璃层的部件的制造方法中，包括：将合成石英玻璃的颗粒施加到由石英玻璃制成的基体上并烧结以形成石英玻璃层。从此开始，为了允许以至少一层透明的石英玻璃生产具有超高纯度和不存在气泡的组分的相对便宜且可再现的生产，根据本发明，建议至少部分 SiO 2颗粒应以平均直径为0.1mm至3mm，平均长度为0.5mm至20mm的石英玻璃纤维的圆柱形碎片的形式存在。

6. 发明申请

US20090320521A1 Method of producing a quartz glass crucible 有权
标题翻译：生产石英玻璃坩埚的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090320521A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12459225
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： Walter Lehmann , Achim Hofmann , Thomas Kayser
发明人： Walter Lehmann , Achim Hofmann , Thomas Kayser
IPC分类号： C03B19/09
CPC分类号： C03B19/095 , C30B15/10
摘要： A method of producing a quartz glass crucible for pulling a single crystal comprising: providing a melting mold comprising a wall having passages between outside and inside; providing an outer layer granulation consisting of first coarser SiO2 particles and forming an outer granulation layer from the outer layer granulation on the inside of the melting mold wall; providing a barrier layer granulation consisting of second finer SiO2 particles and forming a barrier granulation layer from the barrier layer granulation on the outer granulation layer; applying a negative pressure to the outside of the melting mold wall; and heating the barrier granulation layer and the outer granulation layer with formation of a quartz glass crucible with transparent inner layer. In order to produce a sealing layer that is as thin and uniform as possible it is suggested that the SiO2 particles of the barrier layer granulation should have a mean particle size (D50 value) of less than 50 μm and that the formation of the barrier granulation layer should include a measure for fixing the barrier layer granulation to the outer granulation layer.
摘要翻译：一种制造用于拉制单晶的石英玻璃坩埚的方法，包括：提供熔融模具，所述熔融模具包括在外部和内部之间具有通道的壁; 提供由第一较粗SiO 2颗粒组成的外层造粒物，并从熔融模具壁内侧的外层造粒形成外部造粒层; 提供由第二细微SiO 2颗粒组成的阻挡层制粒，并从外部造粒层上的阻挡层造粒形成阻挡造粒层; 对熔融模具壁的外部施加负压; 并且通过形成具有透明内层的石英玻璃坩埚加热阻挡制粒层和外部造粒层。为了产生尽可能薄且均匀的密封层，建议阻隔层造粒的SiO 2颗粒应具有小于50μm的平均粒度（D50值），并且形成阻挡颗粒层应包括将阻挡层造粒固定到外部造粒层的措施。

7. 发明授权

US08387413B2 Method for producing a component with a layer of transparent quartz glass 有权
标题翻译：具有透明石英玻璃层的部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08387413B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12927712
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Walter Lehmann , Thomas Kayser
发明人： Walter Lehmann , Thomas Kayser
IPC分类号： C03B19/01 , C03B19/09 , C30B11/00 , C30B15/10
CPC分类号： C03B19/095 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T117/1024 , Y10T117/1032
摘要： In a known method for producing a component with a layer of transparent quartz glass, comprising: applying particles of synthetically produced quartz glass to a base body made of quartz glass and sintering the particles so as to form the quartz glass layer. Starting therefrom, in order to permit a comparatively inexpensive and reproducible production of a component with at least one layer of transparent quartz glass that is distinguished by ultrahigh purity and the absence of bubbles, it is suggested according to the invention that at least part of the SiO2 particles should be present in the form of cylindrical fragments of quartz glass fibers having a mean diameter ranging from 0.1 mm to 3 mm and a mean length ranging from 0.5 mm to 20 mm.
摘要翻译：在已知的具有透明石英玻璃层的部件的制造方法中，包括：将合成石英玻璃的颗粒施加到由石英玻璃制成的基体上并烧结以形成石英玻璃层。从此开始，为了允许以至少一层透明的石英玻璃生产具有超高纯度和不存在气泡的组分的相对便宜且可再现的生产，根据本发明，建议至少部分 SiO 2颗粒应以平均直径为0.1mm至3mm，平均长度为0.5mm至20mm的石英玻璃纤维的圆柱形碎片的形式存在。

8. 发明授权

US08347650B2 Method of producing a quartz glass crucible 有权
标题翻译：生产石英玻璃坩埚的方法
公开(公告)号：US08347650B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12459225
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： Walter Lehmann , Achim Hofmann , Thomas Kayser
发明人： Walter Lehmann , Achim Hofmann , Thomas Kayser
IPC分类号： C03B19/09
CPC分类号： C03B19/095 , C30B15/10
摘要： A method of producing a quartz glass crucible for pulling a single crystal comprising: providing a melting mold comprising a wall having passages between outside and inside; providing an outer layer granulation consisting of first coarser SiO2 particles and forming an outer granulation layer from the outer layer granulation on the inside of the melting mold wall; providing a barrier layer granulation consisting of second finer SiO2 particles and forming a barrier granulation layer from the barrier layer granulation on the outer granulation layer; applying a negative pressure to the outside of the melting mold wall; and heating the barrier granulation layer and the outer granulation layer with formation of a quartz glass crucible with transparent inner layer. In order to produce a sealing layer that is as thin and uniform as possible it is suggested that the SiO2 particles of the barrier layer granulation should have a mean particle size (D50 value) of less than 50 μm and that the formation of the barrier granulation layer should include a measure for fixing the barrier layer granulation to the outer granulation layer.
摘要翻译：一种制造用于拉制单晶的石英玻璃坩埚的方法，包括：提供熔融模具，其包括在外部和内部之间具有通道的壁; 提供由第一较粗SiO 2颗粒组成的外层造粒物，并从熔融模具壁内侧的外层造粒形成外部造粒层; 提供由第二细微SiO 2颗粒组成的阻挡层制粒，并从外部造粒层上的阻挡层造粒形成阻挡造粒层; 对熔融模具壁的外部施加负压; 并且通过形成具有透明内层的石英玻璃坩埚加热阻挡制粒层和外部造粒层。为了制造尽可能薄且均匀的密封层，建议阻隔层造粒的SiO 2颗粒的平均粒径（D50值）小于50μm，阻挡制粒的形成层应包括将阻挡层造粒固定到外部造粒层的措施。

9. 发明申请

US20110123738A1 METHOD OF MAKING A SILICA CRUCIBLE IN A CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE 有权
标题翻译：在控制的大气中制备二氧化硅可溶性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110123738A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12623140
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi , Thomas Kayser , Robert Joseph Coolich , Walter Lehmann
发明人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi , Thomas Kayser , Robert Joseph Coolich , Walter Lehmann
IPC分类号： B32B1/02 , C03B19/09 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： C03B19/095 , Y10T428/131
摘要： A silica crucible is made in a mold cavity of the type in which ambient atmosphere can be drawn through silica grain in the cavity. In one embodiment, a silica grain layer is formed in the mold cavity and gas, which may comprise helium, nitrogen, hydrogen, or a mixture thereof, is introduced into the mold cavity. The silica grain layer is heated while substantially no ambient atmosphere is drawn through the silica grain. Thereafter, at least a portion of the silica grain layer is fused while drawing ambient atmosphere through the silica grain. The gas displaces air in the mold cavity thereby reducing nitrogen oxides and ozone.
摘要翻译：一种二氧化硅坩埚制成在这样的模腔中，其中环境气氛可以通过空腔中的二氧化硅颗粒被吸入。在一个实施例中，在模腔中形成二氧化硅颗粒层，并且可以将包含氦，氮，氢或其混合物的气体引入模腔中。加热二氧化硅颗粒层，同时基本上没有环境气氛通过二氧化硅颗粒。此后，将二氧化硅粒子层的至少一部分熔融，同时通过二氧化硅粒子吸收环境气氛。气体置换模腔中的空气，从而减少氮氧化物和臭氧。

10. 发明申请

US20080029747A1 Protective Cover For Fence Rail Cap 失效
标题翻译：围栏护栏盖
公开(公告)号：US20080029747A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11669632
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Walter Lehmann
发明人： Walter Lehmann
IPC分类号： E04H17/14
CPC分类号： E04H17/1443
摘要： A fence rail assembly comprises an extruded rail having a lengthwise extending slot for receiving a plurality of fasteners for attaching the rail to a plurality of pickets. The slot is designed with internal flanges adapted for engaging mating flanges on legs of a cover to be placed on the slot. The cover is sized to fit snugly at the slot opening to minimize water and debris intrusion. In one form the rail incorporates a U-shaped segment to fit over the top of the pickets.
摘要翻译：围栏轨道组件包括具有纵向延伸槽的挤压轨道，该槽用于接收用于将轨道附接到多个桩的多个紧固件。槽被设计有内部凸缘，其适于接合要放置在槽上的盖的配合凸缘。盖子的尺寸适合紧贴在槽口处以最小化水和碎屑入侵。在一种形式中，轨道包括U形段以适应在桩顶上。

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