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1. 发明授权

US5403424A Process for the manufacture of multi-layer composites with sensitive outer surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有敏感外表面的多层复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5403424A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US065874
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： Rainer Ehrat , Reinhard Schlatter
发明人： Rainer Ehrat , Reinhard Schlatter
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： B32B37/26 , B32B15/08 , Y10T156/1142
摘要： The invention relates to a process for protecting sensitive surfaces from mechanical and physical effects, in particular the effects of pressure and/or heat, whereby the surfaces are covered by a protective layer during the application of pressure and/or heat. The protective layer is a thermoplastic or elastic plastic that is molten, plastic or elastic under the conditions of applied pressure and/or heat, and has a lower resistance to deformation than the surface to be protected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于保护敏感表面免受机械和物理影响，特别是压力和/或热的影响的过程，由此在施加压力和/或热量期间表面被保护层覆盖。保护层是在施加压力和/或加热条件下熔融，塑性或弹性的热塑性或弹性塑料，并且具有比待保护表面更低的抗变形性。

2. 发明授权

US5264057A Process for the production of a flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于生产耐火不易燃复合板的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5264057A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US854351
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： Reinhard Schlatter , Urs Gabi , Rainer Ehrat
发明人： Reinhard Schlatter , Urs Gabi , Rainer Ehrat
IPC分类号： B32B43/00 , B05C11/02 , B05C11/04 , B28B1/30 , B28B11/02 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/00 , B29C39/16 , B29C39/18 , B29C39/20 , B29C39/24 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C41/36 , B29C65/50 , B29C67/24 , B29K105/16 , B29L9/00 , B29L31/10 , B32B5/16 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/24 , B32B37/26 , E04B1/94 , B32B31/06
CPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/04 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/0015 , B28B19/0092 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/245 , B32B37/24 , B32B5/16 , B29K2995/0016 , B29L2007/002 , Y10T156/1712 , Y10T156/1727 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel is produced from a nonextrudable core mixture with a pourable, nonflammable filling material and a binder, and on both sides cover strips flexibly bonded to the core. For a continuous production of the composite panel in one operation, the core mixture is poured onto an inrunning lower cover strip, in contact with a lower adhesive film facing the core mixture, and a pile is formed there, extending over the entire width of the adhesive film, both continuously and uniformly drawn through a V gap and compacted there for the first time and calibrated to thickness, an upper adhesive film, upwardly limiting the precompacted core mixture, is fed in and brought into contact with a continuously fed cover strip and the sandwich is pressed with further compaction, heated, cooled and cut to the final length of the composite panel. The apparatus for carrying out the process preferably comprises a double-belt press for the concluding pressing and heating, for maintaining the temperature and for cooling.
摘要翻译：由不可渗透的核心混合物与可倾倒的不可燃填充材料和粘结剂一起生产对不可燃复合板的阻燃性，并且在两侧上覆盖柔性地结合到芯上的条带。为了在一次操作中连续生产复合板，将芯混合物倒在与面向芯混合物的下粘合剂薄膜接触的惰性下盖带上，并且在其上形成一堆，在整个宽度上延伸粘合剂膜，通过V间隙连续均匀地拉伸并首次压实并校准为厚度，向上限制预压缩的核心混合物的上部粘合剂膜被进料并与连续进料的盖带接触并与夹层被压制，进一步压实，加热，冷却并切割成复合板的最终长度。用于进行该方法的设备优选地包括用于结束按压和加热的双带式压力机，用于保持温度和冷却。

3. 发明授权

US5384004A Apparatus for the production of a flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel 失效
标题翻译：用于生产耐火不易燃复合板的设备
公开(公告)号：US5384004A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US240311
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Reinhard Schlatter , Urs Gabi , Rainer Ehrat
发明人： Reinhard Schlatter , Urs Gabi , Rainer Ehrat
IPC分类号： B32B43/00 , B05C11/02 , B05C11/04 , B28B1/30 , B28B11/02 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/00 , B29C39/16 , B29C39/18 , B29C39/20 , B29C39/24 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C41/36 , B29C65/50 , B29C67/24 , B29K105/16 , B29L9/00 , B29L31/10 , B32B5/16 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/24 , B32B37/26 , E04B1/94 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/04 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/0015 , B28B19/0092 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/245 , B32B37/24 , B32B5/16 , B29K2995/0016 , B29L2007/002 , Y10T156/1712 , Y10T156/1727 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel (86) is produced from a nonextrudable core mixture (24) with a pourable, nonflammable filling material and a binder, and on both sides cover strips flexibly bonded to the core. For a continuous production of the composite panel (86) in one operation, the core mixture (24) is poured onto an inrunning lower cover strip (48), in contact with a lower adhesive film (16) facing the core mixture (24), and a pile is formed there, extending over the entire width of the adhesive film, both [lacuna] continuously and uniformly drawn through a V gap (40) and compacted there for the first time and calibrated to thickness, an upper adhesive film (30), upwardly limiting the precompacted core mixture (24'), is fed in and brought into contact with a continuously fed cover strip (46) and the sandwich is pressed with further compaction, heated, cooled and cut to the final length of the composite panel (86). The apparatus for carrying out the process preferably comprises a double-belt press (43 ) for the concluding pressing and heating, for maintaining the temperature and for cooling.
摘要翻译：由不可渗透的核心混合物（24）与可倾倒的不可燃填充材料和粘结剂一起生产对不可燃复合板（86）的阻燃性，并且在两侧上覆盖柔性地结合到芯上的条带。为了在一次操作中连续生产复合板（86），将芯混合物（24）倾倒在与面向芯混合物（24）的下粘合剂膜（16）接触的惰性下盖带（48）上，，并且在其上形成一个在粘合膜的整个宽度上延伸的绒头，通过V间隙（40）连续均匀地拉伸并在第一次压实并校准到厚度，上粘合膜（ 30），向上限制预压缩的核心混合物（24'）进料并与连续进料的盖带（46）接触，并且夹层被进一步压实，加热，冷却并切割成最终长度复合板（86）。用于进行该方法的设备优选包括用于结束按压和加热的双带式压力机（43），用于保持温度和冷却。

4. 发明授权

US5360507A Flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel 失效
标题翻译：耐火不易燃复合板
公开(公告)号：US5360507A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US113967
申请日：1993-08-30
申请人： Reinhard Schlatter , Rainer Ehrat , Peter Muller , Paul Kubler , Otto Hodl
发明人： Reinhard Schlatter , Rainer Ehrat , Peter Muller , Paul Kubler , Otto Hodl
IPC分类号： B32B43/00 , B28B19/00 , B29C43/30 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29K103/00 , B32B13/06 , B32B13/12 , B32B33/00 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/24 , E04C2/296 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B28B19/0015 , B28B19/0092 , B29C67/245 , B29C70/504 , B32B13/12 , B32B37/24 , E04C2/296 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel is produced from a nonextrudable core mixture with a pourable, nonflammable filling material and a binder, and on both sides cover strips, flexibly bonded to the core. For a continuous production of the composite panel in one operation, the core mixture is poured onto a flexible lower adhesive film, supported as it runs in, and a pile extending over the entire width forms there. Between the lower adhesive film and a flexible upper adhesive film, likewise supported as it runs in, material of the core mixture is continuously and uniformly drawn through a V gap and compacted there for the first time and calibrated to thickness. The adhesive films containing the precompacted core mixture are adhesively bonded to the continuously fed cover strips. The apparatus comprises a stretching roller for each of the adhesive films, a device for the uniform application of the core mixture, first means for forming a settable running-in angle and the V gap, second means for supporting the lower adhesive film and third means for the concluding pressing and heating, as well as a device for cutting to length.
摘要翻译：由不可渗透的核心混合物与可倾倒的不可燃填充材料和粘合剂制成耐火不可燃复合板，并且在两侧上覆盖柔性地粘合到芯上的条带。为了在一次操作中连续生产复合面板，将芯混合物倒入柔性下粘合剂膜上，当其运行时被支撑，并且在整个宽度上延伸的绒头形成在那里。在下部粘合剂膜和柔性上部粘合剂膜之间，同样被支撑在其上时，核心混合物的材料通过V间隙连续均匀地拉伸并且首次压实并校准至厚度。含有预制核心混合物的粘合剂膜粘合到连续供给的盖带上。该装置包括用于每个粘合膜的拉伸辊，用于均匀施加芯混合物的装置，用于形成可固化的进入角的第一装置和V间隙，用于支撑下粘合剂膜的第二装置和第三装置用于结束按压和加热，以及用于切割长度的装置。

5. 发明授权

US5277735A Process for forming a flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel 失效
标题翻译：用于形成对不可燃复合板的阻燃性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5277735A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US590006
申请日：1990-09-28
申请人： Reinhard Schlatter , Rainer Ehrat , Peter Muller , Paul Kubler , Otto Hodl
发明人： Reinhard Schlatter , Rainer Ehrat , Peter Muller , Paul Kubler , Otto Hodl
IPC分类号： B32B43/00 , B28B19/00 , B29C43/30 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29K103/00 , B32B13/06 , B32B13/12 , B32B33/00 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/24 , E04C2/296 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B28B19/0015 , B28B19/0092 , B29C67/245 , B29C70/504 , B32B13/12 , B32B37/24 , E04C2/296 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel is produced from a nonextrudable core mixture with a pourable, nonflammable filling material and a binder, and on both sides cover strips, flexibly bonded to the core. For a continuous production of the composite panel in one operation, the core mixture is poured onto a flexible lower adhesive film, supported as it runs in, and a pile extending over the entire width forms there. Between the lower adhesive film and a flexible upper adhesive film, likewise supported as it runs in, material of the core mixture is continuously and uniformly drawn through a V gap and compacted there for the first time and calibrated to thickness. The adhesive films containing the precompacted core mixture are adhesively bonded to the continuously fed cover strips. The apparatus comprises a stretching roller for each of the adhesive films, a device for the uniform application of the core mixture, first means for forming a settable running-in angle and the V gap, second means for supporting the lower adhesive film and third means for the concluding pressing and heating, as well as a device for cutting to length.
摘要翻译：由不可渗透的核心混合物与可倾倒的不可燃填充材料和粘合剂制成耐火不可燃复合板，并且在两侧上覆盖柔性地粘合到芯上的条带。为了在一次操作中连续生产复合面板，将芯混合物倒入柔性下粘合剂膜上，当其运行时被支撑，并且在整个宽度上延伸的绒头形成在那里。在下部粘合剂膜和柔性上部粘合剂膜之间，同样被支撑在其上时，核心混合物的材料通过V间隙连续均匀地拉伸并且首次压实并校准至厚度。含有预制核心混合物的粘合剂膜粘合到连续供给的盖带上。该装置包括用于每个粘合膜的拉伸辊，用于均匀施加芯混合物的装置，用于形成可固化的进入角的第一装置和V间隙，用于支撑下粘合剂膜的第二装置和第三装置用于结束按压和加热，以及用于切割长度的装置。

6. 发明授权

US06344511B1 Ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：超细晶粒热塑性塑料
公开(公告)号：US06344511B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09328563
申请日：1999-06-09
申请人： Rainer Ehrat , Hanns Watrinet
发明人： Rainer Ehrat , Hanns Watrinet
IPC分类号： C08J510
CPC分类号： C08J3/203 , C08L23/08
摘要： Ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics such as polyolefins, for example, having an average particle size D50 of less than 400 &mgr;m and are present in a mixture along with a filler where the amount of filler material in the mixture amounts to 40 to 90% with respect to the mixture. As such ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics cannot be obtained by means of the normal milling process of if so then only with considerable expenditure, the process for manufacturing ultrafine-grained thermoplastics is performed in such a manner that a mixture containing 10 to 60 wt. % thermoplastics with respect to the mixture and 40 to 90 wt.% filler material with respect to the mixture is ground e.g. in an impact pulverizer, as a result of which thermoplastic particles with an average particle size D50 less than 400 &mgr;m are produced.
摘要翻译：超细晶粒热塑性塑料如聚烯烃，例如平均粒径D50小于400μm，并与填料一起存在于混合物中，其中混合物中填料的量为40至90％，其中，尊重混合物。由于这样的超细晶粒热塑性塑料不能通过正常的研磨方法获得，如果是这样，则只有相当大的支出，制造超细晶粒热塑性塑料的方法以这样的方式进行，即使用含有10至60wt。相对于混合物的％热塑性塑料和相对于混合物的40至90重量％的填料材料被粉碎。在冲击式粉碎机中，由此产生平均粒度D50小于400μm的热塑性颗粒。

7. 发明授权

US5508082A Composite panels having two outer layers and a core 失效
标题翻译：具有两个外层和一芯的复合板
公开(公告)号：US5508082A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US208285
申请日：1994-03-10
申请人： Rainer Ehrat , Rene Bregenzer
发明人： Rainer Ehrat , Rene Bregenzer
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/20 , C04B26/02 , C08K3/22 , C08K7/28 , E04B1/94 , B32B18/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/22 , B32B5/16 , C04B26/02 , C08K7/28 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/28 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/24995 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/258
摘要： Composite panels with high fire-proofing capacity have two outer layers and a core that features a core mixture containing aluminum hydroxide in compacted form, lightweight fillers, in some cases fine gained or splintery aluminum hydroxide, as desired magnesium hydroxide and polymer-based binding agents. The composite panels are suitable e.g. as facade panels for building constructions.
摘要翻译：具有高防火能力的复合板具有两个外层和芯，其特征在于包含压实形式的氢氧化铝的核心混合物，轻质填料，在某些情况下为精细的或分散的氢氧化铝，根据需要的氢氧化镁和基于聚合物的结合剂。复合板是合适的。作为建筑结构的外墙面板。

8. 发明授权

US5994443A Ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics 失效
公开(公告)号：US5994443A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US695854
申请日：1996-08-09
申请人： Rainer Ehrat , Hanns Watrinet
发明人： Rainer Ehrat , Hanns Watrinet
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08L23/08 , C08J5/10 , C08K3/26 , C08L23/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/0008 , C08L23/08
摘要： Ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics such as polyolefins, for example, having an average particle size D.sub.50 of less than 400 .mu.m and are present in a mixture along with a filler where the amount of filler material in the mixture amounts to 40 to 90% with respect to the mixture. As such ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics cannot be obtained by means of the normal milling process of if so then only with considerable expenditure, the process for manufacturing ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics is performed in such a manner that a mixture containing 10 to 60 wt. % thermoplastics with respect to the mixture and 40 to 90 wt. % filler material with respect to the mixture is ground e.g. in an impact pulverizer, as a result of which thermoplastic particles with an average particle size D.sub.50 less than 400 .mu.m are produced.

9. 发明授权

US5022208A Butt joints for panels and/or sections 失效
标题翻译：面板和/或部分对接
公开(公告)号：US5022208A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US406782
申请日：1989-09-13
申请人： Rainer Ehrat , Urs Deubelbeiss , Willy Kolliker
发明人： Rainer Ehrat , Urs Deubelbeiss , Willy Kolliker
IPC分类号： B29C65/68 , B29D99/00 , B32B43/00 , B62D27/02 , E04B1/61 , E04C2/292 , E04C3/30 , F16B5/00 , F16B11/00
CPC分类号： B32B43/00 , B29C65/68 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/43 , B29D99/0021 , B62D27/026 , E04B1/6154 , E04C2/292 , F16B11/006 , F16B5/0032 , F16B5/0076 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/727 , B29C66/73921
摘要： A butt joint employing a connecting element (3). The connecting element (3) is situated in a space formed by grooves (14,24) running along the abutting ends (40,42) of the panels (1,2) and/or sections (1a,2a). There are two expansion sections (31,32) with at least one interposed spring element (33), said sections (31,32) being displaceable in the direction of the surfaces (122,132,222,232) of the outer components of the panels (1,2) or sections (1a,2a) to which the expansion sections (31,32) can be adhesively bonded. These sections (31,32) have means for releaseable interlocking via tensed spring element/elements (33), and are such that the tensed, interlocked expansion sections (31,32) can be introduced with room for play in the grooves (14,24). The surfaces of the butt joints appear to have no interuption. The application lies in vehicle manufacture, architecture and civil engineering.
摘要翻译：采用连接元件（3）的对接接头。连接元件（3）位于由面板（1,2）和/或部分（1a，2a）的邻接端（40,42）延伸的凹槽（14,24）所形成的空间中。有两个具有至少一个插入的弹簧元件（33）的膨胀部分（31,32），所述部分（31,32）能够沿面板的外部部件的表面（122,132,222,232）的方向移动（1,2 ）或可以粘合粘合有膨胀部（31,32）的部分（1a，2a）。这些部分（31,32）具有用于通过张紧的弹簧元件（33）可释放的互锁的装置，并且使得张紧的互锁的膨胀部分（31,32）可以被引入用于在凹槽（14， 24）。对接面的表面似乎没有插入。应用于车辆制造，建筑和土木工程。

10. 发明授权

US6090878A Ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：超细晶粒热塑性塑料
公开(公告)号：US6090878A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US263621
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Rainer Ehrat , Hanns Watrinet
发明人： Rainer Ehrat , Hanns Watrinet
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08L23/08 , C08J5/10 , C08K3/26 , C08L23/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/0008 , C08L23/08
摘要： Ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics such as polyolefins, for example, having an average particle size D.sub.50 of less than 400 .mu.m and are present in a mixture along with a filler where the amount of filler material in the mixture amounts to 40 to 90% with respect to the mixture. As such ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics cannot be obtained by means of the normal milling process of if so then only with considerable expenditure, the process for manufacturing ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics is performed in such a manner that a mixture containing 10 to 60 wt. % thermoplastics with respect to the mixture and 40 to 90 wt. % filler material with respect to the mixture is ground e.g. in an impact pulverizer, as a result of which thermoplastic particles with an average particle size D.sub.50 less than 400 .mu.m are produced.
摘要翻译：超细晶粒热塑性塑料如聚烯烃，例如平均粒径D50小于400μm，并与填料一起存在于混合物中，其中混合物中填料的量为40至90％对于混合物。因为这样的超细晶粒热塑性塑料不能通过正常的研磨方法获得，如果是这样，那么只有相当大的支出，制造超细晶粒热塑性塑料的方法是这样一种方式进行的：将含有10至60 重量％热塑性塑料相对于混合物和40至90wt。相对于混合物的填料材料的比例为在冲击式粉碎机中，由此产生平均粒度D50小于400μm的热塑性颗粒。

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