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1. 发明授权

US4515125A Safety arrangement for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4515125A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US571477
申请日：1984-01-17
申请人： Rainer Buck , Hermann Kull , Fridolin Piwonka , Albrecht Sieber , Gerhard Stumpp , Wolf Wessel
发明人： Rainer Buck , Hermann Kull , Fridolin Piwonka , Albrecht Sieber , Gerhard Stumpp , Wolf Wessel
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D17/04 , F02D35/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/40 , F02D45/00 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02D41/407 , F02B3/06 , F02D2041/226 , F02D2041/227 , Y02T10/44
摘要： The invention is directed to a safety arrangement for an internal combustion engine having self-ignition where, in the sense of an overall system monitoring, specific signals relating to the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine are continuously monitored. These signals are indicative, for example, of the position of the throttle pedal, the computed rack-travel nominal or desired value, and the rotational speed. The monitored signals are processed and a corrected rack-travel nominal value is generated by means of a minimum-value selection circuit. The corrected rack-travel nominal value signal generated in this manner is fed to the rack controller of an EDC unit. At the same time, a deviation in rack travel is determined utilizing the corrected rack travel nominal value in combination with an actual-value signal of the rack travel fed back from the rack-travel sensor. The signal indicative of actual rack travel also serves for a comparison with the upper and lower limits of the rack-travel sensor voltage; and, depending on the error condition occurring, either the output stage of the rack controller is de-energized and/or the fuel-injection pump is simultaneously shut off by means of an electrical shutoff valve (ELAB); or, a decision for an emergency operation is made.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有自点火的内燃机的安全装置，其中在整个系统监测的意义上，连续监测与内燃机的运行状况相关的特定信号。这些信号例如表示节气门踏板的位置，所计算的齿条运动标称值或期望值以及转速。监视的信号被处理，并且通过最小值选择电路产生校正的机架行进标称值。以这种方式产生的校正的机架行进标称值信号被馈送到EDC单元的机架控制器。同时，利用校正的齿条运动标称值与从齿条移动传感器反馈的齿条行程的实际值信号结合来确定齿条行程的偏差。表示实际机架行程的信号也用于与机架行程传感器电压的上限和下限进行比较; 并且根据发生的错误情况，机架控制器的输出级被断电，和/或燃料喷射泵同时被电截止阀（ELAB）切断; 或者进行紧急操作的决定。

2. 发明授权

US4791900A Safety and emergency driving method for an internal combustion engine with self-ignition and an arrangement for the performance of this method 失效
标题翻译：具有自燃的内燃机的安全和紧急驾驶方法以及执行该方法的安排
公开(公告)号：US4791900A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US885166
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Rainer Buck , Werner Fischer , Hermann Kull , Albrecht Sieber , Wolf Wessel
发明人： Rainer Buck , Werner Fischer , Hermann Kull , Albrecht Sieber , Wolf Wessel
IPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02D11/10 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/38 , F02D45/00 , F22B21/24
CPC分类号： F02D41/2451 , F02D11/106 , F02D11/107 , F02D41/38 , F02D2041/226 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2474 , F02D41/407
摘要： In a safety and emergency driving control method and an associated arrangement for an internal combustion engine with self-ignition used to power a motor vehicle, various operating parameters of the engine are continuously monitored and respective signals indicative of gas pedal position, engine operating speed, brake actuation, and actual control rod displacement are generated and evaluated to determine simultaneous occurrence of a modified idling operation condition and of a predetermined minimum value of the actual control rod displacement signal. In response to such a simultaneous occurrence the engine control is switched over to another regulation branch which controls the control rod displacement in accordance with a minimum value characteristic line of the control rod displacement. Further peripheral devices are included for providing starting hysteresis and excess speed protection, and for supervising the operation of the control rod displacement sensor. A supervisory device associated with a main computer of the arrangement may also be used to achieve the switch-over independently ofexternal signals.
摘要翻译：在用于为机动车辆供电的具有自点火的内燃机的安全和紧急驾驶控制方法和相关联的装置中，连续地监视发动机的各种操作参数，并且指示表示油门踏板位置，发动机运转速度，产生并评估制动器致动和实际控制杆位移，以确定修改的空转操作条件和实际控制杆位移信号的预定最小值的同时发生。响应于这样的同时发生，发动机控制切换到另一个调节分支，其根据控制棒位移的最小值特性线来控制控制棒的位移。包括进一步的外围设备，用于提供启动迟滞和超速保护，并用于监控控制杆位移传感器的操作。与该装置的主计算机相关联的监控装置也可以用于独立于外部信号实现切换。

3. 发明授权

US4509480A Safety arrangement for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4509480A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US571475
申请日：1984-01-17
申请人： Hermann Kull , Wolf Wessel , Gerhard Stumpp
发明人： Hermann Kull , Wolf Wessel , Gerhard Stumpp
IPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02B3/06 , F02D17/04 , F02D35/00 , F02D41/40 , F02D45/00 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/407 , F02D17/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D2041/226 , Y02T10/44
摘要： The invention is directed to a safety arrangement for an internal combustion engine with self-ignition such as a diesel engine or the like wherein the operational signals of throttle position, rack travel and rotational speed are continuously monitored and compared with upper and lower limit values for these signals. From this comparison, comparison signals are generated and are combined with each other to provide an overall monitoring of the operation of the diesel engine so that the latter can be shut off when impermissible ranges of operation are present or, if conditions permit, the engine can be switched to an emergency mode of operation so that the motor vehicle may be driven to the next service station for repair.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有自点火的内燃机（例如柴油发动机等）的安全装置，其中连续监测节气门位置，齿条行程和转速的操作信号，并将其与上限值和下限值进行比较这些信号。从该比较中，生成比较信号并且彼此组合以提供柴油发动机的操作的总体监视，使得当不存在操作范围时可以切断后者，或者如果条件允许，则发动机可以切换到紧急操作模式，使得机动车辆可以被驱动到下一个维修站进行修理。

4. 发明授权

US5235949A Method and arrangement for controlling the fuel metered in a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中计量的燃料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5235949A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US558299
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull
发明人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull
IPC分类号： F02D41/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/38
CPC分类号： F02D41/38 , F02D41/2496 , F02B3/06 , F02D2250/18 , F02D2250/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method and arrangement for preparing a fuel-metering signal M for a diesel engine starting with measured variables such as accelerator pedal position, rotational speed, lambda, exhaust gas temperature or torque. A fuel quantity request MW is pregiven in dependence upon the position of the accelerator pedal. This quantity request MW is supplied to a minimum selector together with a second signal. The output signal M of the minimum selector, in turn, determines the metered fuel. The second signal derives from a precontrol characteristic field 50 in dependence upon the speed. The output signal of the precontrol characteristic field MV is influenced by the controller output signal MR in specific operating conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从诸如加速器踏板位置，转速，λ，排气温度或扭矩等测量变量开始制备用于柴油发动机的燃料计量信号M的方法和装置。燃料量请求MW根据加速踏板的位置被预先设定。该量请求MW与第二信号一起提供给最小选择器。最小选择器的输出信号M又决定计量燃料。第二信号根据速度来自预控特性场50。预控特性场MV的输出信号受特定操作条件下的控制器输出信号MR的影响。

5. 发明授权

US5063903A Method and arrangement for controlling the metering of fuel in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机中的燃料计量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5063903A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US551402
申请日：1990-07-12
申请人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull
发明人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/40 , F02D45/00 , F02P7/067
CPC分类号： F02D41/28 , F02D41/401 , F02P7/0675 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a method and arrangement for controlling the fuel metered to an engine and especially to a diesel engine. The engine includes a fuel pump drive by a shaft for which injection start and injection end is fixed by a corresponding control of the electromagnetically actuated valve. The drive pulses for pump-delivery start and pump-delivery end are generated in dependence upon the analog signal of an angle sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制计量到发动机，特别是柴油发动机的燃料的方法和装置。发动机包括通过轴的燃料泵驱动，喷射开始和喷射端通过电磁致动阀的相应控制被固定。根据角度传感器的模拟信号产生用于泵送输送开始和泵输送端的驱动脉冲。

6. 发明授权

US5070836A Method and arrangement for controlling the injection of fuel in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机燃油喷射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5070836A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US577754
申请日：1990-09-05
申请人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull
发明人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/40 , F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/403 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/247 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/402 , Y02T10/44
摘要： The invention is directed to a method and an arrangement for controlling the fuel injection in a high-pressure fuel pump. Magnetic valves determine the fuel quantity to be injected into the engine. The magnetic valve is controlled during the pumping phase of the pumping element in such a manner that first a preinjection and then a main injection is carried out. In specific operating conditions, the control apparatus determines the duration of the drive pulses for the magnetic valve at which a preinjection just takes place. With the duration of the drive pulses as a basis, the control apparatus forms compensating signals for the drive pulses which effect preinjection and stores the same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制高压燃料泵中的燃料喷射的方法和装置。电磁阀确定要喷入发动机的燃油量。在抽吸元件的泵送阶段期间控制电磁阀，使得首先进行预注射，然后进行主注射。在特定的操作条件下，控制装置确定刚好发生预注射的电磁阀的驱动脉冲的持续时间。以驱动脉冲的持续时间为基础，控制装置形成驱动脉冲的补偿信号，该驱动脉冲实现预注入并存储。

7. 发明授权

US5131371A Method and arrangement for controlling a self-igniting internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制自燃式内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5131371A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US578620
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull , Werner Zimmermann
发明人： Josef Wahl , Alf Loffler , Hermann Grieshaber , Wilhelm Polach , Ewald Eblen , Joachim Tauscher , Helmut Laufer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher , Manfred Birk , Gerhard Engel , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Fridolin Piwonka , Anton Karle , Hermann Kull , Werner Zimmermann
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/36 , F02D41/38 , F02D41/40 , F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/38 , F02D41/0085 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/2432 , F02D41/2438 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2451 , F02B3/06 , F02D2250/18 , F02D2250/32 , F02D41/2467
摘要： The invention is directed to a method and arrangement for controlling a self-igniting internal combustion engine. The arrangement includes at least one measured-value sensor, electronic control unit for forming a quantity signal for metering fuel, and a control unit for driving individual actuators for each cylinder. The actuators determine the quantity of fuel injected by the pump elements into the cylinders. Under specific conditions, a corrective unit is activated which determines corrective values specific to the cylinders for making the cylinders equal. The open-loop control unit applies the metering signal to the actuators in dependence upon the quantity signal and the corrective values.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制自燃内燃机的方法和装置。该装置包括至少一个测量值传感器，用于形成用于计量燃料的量信号的电子控制单元，以及用于驱动每个气缸的各个致动器的控制单元。致动器确定由泵元件喷射到气缸中的燃料量。在特定条件下，激活校正单元，该校正单元确定用于使气缸相等的气缸特有的校正值。开环控制单元根据量信号和校正值将计量信号施加到致动器。

8. 发明授权

US5119300A Method for reliably operating a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：一种可靠地操作电动车辆的方法
公开(公告)号：US5119300A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US551452
申请日：1990-07-12
申请人： Ralf-Michael Bartke , Gerhard Stumpp , Dieter Seher , Hermann Kull
发明人： Ralf-Michael Bartke , Gerhard Stumpp , Dieter Seher , Hermann Kull
IPC分类号： B60K28/00 , G01D18/00 , G01P21/02
CPC分类号： G01P21/02 , G01D18/00
摘要： Sensors for motor vehicles emit a base signal when the variable which they measure takes on a base value. For example, a road-speed transducer supplies no pulses when either the vehicle is at standstill or when the sensor is defective. A method for providing a reliable operation of a motor vehicle includes the step of starting a substitute/emergency-function immediately when only the base signal is received from the sensor. If it is later determined that the base signal was only emitted because the measured variable took on its base value, then the substitute/emergency-function is again reversed. By starting a substitute/emergency-function basically always when a checked sensor emits no signal, it is ensured that safety measures are taken as rapidly as possible.
摘要翻译：机动车辆的传感器发射一个基准信号，当他们测量的变量是基准值。例如，当车辆处于静止状态或传感器有缺陷时，道路速度传感器不提供脉冲。一种用于提供机动车辆的可靠操作的方法包括当仅从传感器接收到基本信号时立即启动替代/紧急功能的步骤。如果随后确定基本信号仅由于测量变量取其基值而被发出，则替代/紧急功能再次被反转。当检查的传感器不发出信号时，通常启动替代/紧急功能，确保尽可能快地采取安全措施。

9. 发明授权

US4656986A Device for modifying operation of regulator for setting fuel quantity in an internal combustion engine operating with self-ignition 失效
标题翻译：用于改变在自燃操作的内燃机中设定燃料量的调节器的操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US4656986A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US670144
申请日：1984-11-09
申请人： Hermann Kull , Wilfried Sautter , Wolf Wessel
发明人： Hermann Kull , Wilfried Sautter , Wolf Wessel
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/38 , F02D41/40 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3005 , F02D41/38 , F02D2200/0404
摘要： Disclosed is a jolt damping circuit for use in fuel metering systems of an internal combustion engine having self-ignition. The jolt damping circuit includes a guide regulator, a device for generating a jolt disturbance signal in dependency on the rotary speed of the engine, and means for combining the output signal from the guide generator and from the jolt disturbance signal generator to produce a desired value setting signal applicable to regulating means for the setting member of a fuel injection pump. The jolt damping circuit is directly connectable into a standard fuel metering system of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于具有自点火的内燃机的燃料计量系统中的振荡阻尼电路。颠簸阻尼电路包括引导调节器，用于根据发动机的转速产生颠簸干扰信号的装置，以及用于组合来自引导发生器的输出信号和来自震动扰动信号发生器的输出信号以产生期望值的装置设定信号适用于燃料喷射泵的设定部件的调节机构。颠簸阻尼电路可直接连接到机动车辆的标准燃料计量系统中。

10. 发明授权

US4624230A Method and apparatus for determining the full-load limit of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机的满载极限的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4624230A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US683702
申请日：1984-12-19
申请人： Hermann Grieshaber , Hermann Kull
发明人： Hermann Grieshaber , Hermann Kull
IPC分类号： F02D41/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D31/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/32 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/38 , F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D31/007 , F02D41/2432 , F02B3/06
摘要： The invention is directed to a method for determining the full-load limit of an internal combustion engine wherein a limit surface of a predeterminative full-load characteristic field is shifted to thereby compensate for the manufacturing tolerances occurring in the production of the internal combustion engine. The embodiment described relates to a diesel engine equipped with an electronic control unit. The full-load characteristic field of this internal combustion engine includes a smoke limit surface, an exhaust gas temperature limit surface and a combustion pressure limit surface. A further limit surface of constant torque is added to these limit surfaces. In order to provide for compensation of the manufacturing tolerances occurring in the production of internal combustion engines, the constant torque limit surface is shifted so as to possess a specific predeterminative value. In the subsequent operation of the internal combustion engine, a minimum value selection takes place so that at a specific air quantity always the smallest fuel quantity defined by one of the limit surfaces is injected into the internal combustion engine. An apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定内燃机的满载极限的方法，其中预定全负荷特性场的极限表面被偏移，从而补偿在内燃机生产中出现的制造公差。所描述的实施例涉及配备有电子控制单元的柴油发动机。该内燃机的全负荷特性领域包括烟极限表面，排气温度限制面和燃烧极限面。将额定转矩限制表面加到这些极限表面上。为了补偿在内燃机生产中产生的制造公差，恒转矩限制表面被移动以具有特定的预定值。在内燃机的后续操作中，进行最小值选择，使得在特定空气量下，由极限表面之一限定的最小燃料量被注入到内燃机中。还公开了一种用于实施本发明的方法的装置。

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