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1. 发明授权

US4791900A Safety and emergency driving method for an internal combustion engine with self-ignition and an arrangement for the performance of this method 失效
标题翻译：具有自燃的内燃机的安全和紧急驾驶方法以及执行该方法的安排
公开(公告)号：US4791900A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US885166
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Rainer Buck , Werner Fischer , Hermann Kull , Albrecht Sieber , Wolf Wessel
发明人： Rainer Buck , Werner Fischer , Hermann Kull , Albrecht Sieber , Wolf Wessel
IPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02D11/10 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/38 , F02D45/00 , F22B21/24
CPC分类号： F02D41/2451 , F02D11/106 , F02D11/107 , F02D41/38 , F02D2041/226 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2474 , F02D41/407
摘要： In a safety and emergency driving control method and an associated arrangement for an internal combustion engine with self-ignition used to power a motor vehicle, various operating parameters of the engine are continuously monitored and respective signals indicative of gas pedal position, engine operating speed, brake actuation, and actual control rod displacement are generated and evaluated to determine simultaneous occurrence of a modified idling operation condition and of a predetermined minimum value of the actual control rod displacement signal. In response to such a simultaneous occurrence the engine control is switched over to another regulation branch which controls the control rod displacement in accordance with a minimum value characteristic line of the control rod displacement. Further peripheral devices are included for providing starting hysteresis and excess speed protection, and for supervising the operation of the control rod displacement sensor. A supervisory device associated with a main computer of the arrangement may also be used to achieve the switch-over independently ofexternal signals.
摘要翻译：在用于为机动车辆供电的具有自点火的内燃机的安全和紧急驾驶控制方法和相关联的装置中，连续地监视发动机的各种操作参数，并且指示表示油门踏板位置，发动机运转速度，产生并评估制动器致动和实际控制杆位移，以确定修改的空转操作条件和实际控制杆位移信号的预定最小值的同时发生。响应于这样的同时发生，发动机控制切换到另一个调节分支，其根据控制棒位移的最小值特性线来控制控制棒的位移。包括进一步的外围设备，用于提供启动迟滞和超速保护，并用于监控控制杆位移传感器的操作。与该装置的主计算机相关联的监控装置也可以用于独立于外部信号实现切换。

2. 发明授权

US5053914A Safety circuit for a high-voltage generator of an electrostatic filter 失效
标题翻译：静电滤波器高压发生器的安全电路
公开(公告)号：US5053914A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US449836
申请日：1989-12-08
申请人： Wolf Wessel , Werner Fischer , Rolf Leonhard , Wilhelm Polach , Bernhard Lucas , Wilhelm Stahl
发明人： Wolf Wessel , Werner Fischer , Rolf Leonhard , Wilhelm Polach , Bernhard Lucas , Wilhelm Stahl
IPC分类号： F01N3/02 , B03C3/68 , B03C3/72 , F01N3/01 , F02B3/06 , H02H11/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/68 , B03C3/72 , F01N3/01 , H02H11/001 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A safety circuit arrangement for the high-voltage generator of an electrostatic filter, in particular of an electrostatic soot trap for diesel internal-combustion engines including a grounded filter housing and a filter electrode, has a power supply (15) which is connected to the high voltage generator (20) via controllable switching means (34). A and a shielded high-voltage cable (17), the high-voltage line (18) of which connects an output (24) of the high-voltage generator (20) to the filter electrode (14). To eliminate the risk to people caused by components carrying high voltage, the shield (19) of the high-voltage cable (17) is connected at one end to the filter housing (11), and at the other end to a control device (25) in such a way that an interruption of the shield (19) leads to the generation of a control signal for the switching means.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1989年12月8日第 102（e）日期1989年12月8日PCT提交1989年2月2日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 11338 日本特开1989年1月30日所述的用于静电过滤器的高压发生器，特别是用于包括接地过滤器壳体和过滤电极的柴油机内燃机的静电烟炱捕集器的安全电路装置具有电源（ 15），其通过可控开关装置（34）连接到高压发生器（20）。 A和屏蔽高压电缆（17），其高压线路（18）将高压发生器（20）的输出端（24）连接到滤波电极（14）。为了消除由携带高电压的部件造成的风险，高压电缆（17）的屏蔽（19）一端连接到过滤器壳体（11），另一端连接到控制装置（ 25），使得屏蔽（19）的中断导致产生用于开关装置的控制信号。

3. 发明授权

US08783989B2 Cosmetic applicator, in particular mascara applicator, and a cosmetic product 有权
标题翻译：化妆品涂抹器，特别是睫毛膏涂抹器，以及化妆品
公开(公告)号：US08783989B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12959259
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： Friedrich Weigel , Werner Fischer
发明人： Friedrich Weigel , Werner Fischer
IPC分类号： A46B11/00
CPC分类号： A45D40/265 , A45D40/24 , A46B5/0033 , A46B5/0075 , A46B5/0087 , A46B2200/102 , A46B2200/1053
摘要： A cosmetic applicator, in particular a mascara applicator, having a first applicator region and at least one additional applicator region in which the applicator regions are connected to each other in movable fashion relative to each other by means of an articulation and/or the additional applicator region is connected to the first applicator region in a way that allows it to be slid in linear fashion relative to the first applicator region. A cosmetic product may also include the applicator.
摘要翻译：一种化妆品涂抹器，特别是睫毛膏涂抹器，其具有第一施加器区域和至少一个额外的施用器区域，其中施用器区域通过铰接和/或附加施加器以可移动的方式彼此连接区域以允许其相对于第一施加器区域以线性方式滑动的方式连接到第一施加器区域。化妆品也可以包括敷贴器。

4. 发明授权

US08166303B2 Method for transmitting data among components of the system electronics of mobile systems, and such components 有权
标题翻译：用于在移动系统的系统电子设备的组件之间传送数据的方法以及这些组件
公开(公告)号：US08166303B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US10400247
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Werner Fischer , Joachim Kunz
发明人： Werner Fischer , Joachim Kunz
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04K1/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/28 , F02D2041/285 , Y02T10/40
摘要： A method for transmitting data among components of the system electronics of mobile systems, where, to increase the security of the information exchange, it is proposed to encrypt the data to be transmitted. To this end, devices for encrypting and/or decrypting data to be transmitted or received are provided in the relevant system electronics components.
摘要翻译：一种用于在移动系统的系统电子设备的组件之间发送数据的方法，其中为了增加信息交换的安全性，建议对要发送的数据进行加密。为此，在相关的系统电子部件中提供用于加密和/或解密要发送或接收的数据的装置。

5. 发明申请

US20110020046A1 COSMETICS UNIT COMPRISING TWO PARTIAL UNIT CONNECTABLE BY MEANS OF A COUPLING SLEEVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：化妆品单元，包含两个部分单元，可通过连接套筒连接
公开(公告)号：US20110020046A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12673899
申请日：2008-08-18
申请人： Norbert Dumler , Werner Fischer
发明人： Norbert Dumler , Werner Fischer
IPC分类号： B05C1/00
CPC分类号： A45D40/24 , A45D40/265
摘要： The unit for cosmetics (1) comprises two partial units (2, 3) with a reservoir (5, 6) each for the intake of a cosmetic substance and with a closure cap (7, 8) each, with which the associated reservoir (5, 6) can be closed. Both partial units (2, 3) are connected in a releasable way by means of a coupling sleeve (4). On both axial front sides thereof, one of the two closure caps (7, 8) can be inserted. The coupling sleeve (4) is made of metal. At least the closure caps (7, 8) are made of plastic. The coupling sleeve (4) comprises a safety element at an inner wall per insertable closure cap (7, 8) extruding to the inside, designed as a ring element running in the circumferential direction by means of longitudinal elements that are parallel to the central longitudinal axis. A releasable connection of the coupling sleeve (4) to the associated closure cap (7, 8) comprises a torsional strength due to the longitudinal elements and an axial strength due to the ring element.
摘要翻译：用于化妆品的单元（1）包括两个部分单元（2,3），每个部分单元具有用于摄入化妆品物质的储存器（5,6）和每个具有封闭盖（7,8）的部分单元，所述储存器 5，6）可以关闭。两个部分单元（2,3）通过联接套筒（4）以可释放的方式连接。在其两个轴向前侧上，可以插入两个封闭盖（7,8）中的一个。联接套（4）由金属制成。至少封闭帽（7,8）由塑料制成。联接套筒（4）包括在每个可插入的封闭帽（7,8）的内壁处的一个安全元件，该内壁挤压到内部，设计成通过纵向元件在圆周方向上延伸的环形元件，所述纵向元件平行于中心纵向轴。联接套筒（4）与相关的封闭帽（7,8）的可释放连接包括由于纵向元件引起的扭转强度和由于环形元件引起的轴向强度。

6. 发明申请

US20060102192A1 Effect packaging for a cosmetic, in particular a mascara unit 有权
标题翻译：化妆品的效果包装，特别是睫毛膏装置
公开(公告)号：US20060102192A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11245449
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Werner Fischer , Friedrich Weigel , Norbert Dumler
发明人： Werner Fischer , Friedrich Weigel , Norbert Dumler
IPC分类号： A45D40/24 , B65D69/00
CPC分类号： A45D40/265 , A45D33/18 , A45D2200/052
摘要： In an effect packaging for a cosmetic, in particular a mascara unit, comprising a reservoir for the cosmetic and a lucent covering surrounding the reservoir, wherein the reservoir and covering are at least partially spaced from one another, it is provided that a centering device cooperating with the bottom of the reservoir is provided at the bottom of the outer covering, and that the reservoir and the outer covering are engageable with one another by the cooperation of a locking groove and a locking bead by an axial relative movement, for achieving an attractive appearance accompanied with a cost-effective producibility.
摘要翻译：在用于化妆品，特别是睫毛膏单元的效果包装中，包括用于化妆品的储存器和围绕储存器的透明覆盖物，其中储存器和覆盖物彼此至少部分地间隔开，其中定心装置配合其中储存器的底部设置在外壳的底部，并且储存器和外覆盖件可通过轴向相对运动通过锁定槽和锁定凸缘的配合彼此接合，以实现有吸引力外观伴随着具有成本效益的可生产性。

7. 发明授权

US6158913A Mascara unit 有权
标题翻译：睫毛膏单位
公开(公告)号：US6158913A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US350161
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Norbert Dumler , Werner Fischer , Dieter Wolfsgruber
发明人： Norbert Dumler , Werner Fischer , Dieter Wolfsgruber
IPC分类号： A45D34/04 , A46B11/00
CPC分类号： A45D34/045 , A45D34/043 , A46B11/0006 , A46B2200/1053
摘要： In a mascara unit comprising an applicator fixed to a holder and a reservoir for mascara, the applicator dipping into the reservoir in the condition of non-use and transport and being movable out of the reservoir for the application of mascara, it is provided that the applicator and the reservoir are designed as a unit so that the applicator can be moved out of and into the reservoir through actuation by one hand.
摘要翻译：在包括固定到保持器的施用器和用于睫毛膏的储存器的睫毛膏单元中，施用器在不使用和运输的情况下浸入储存器中并且可移出用于施用睫毛膏的储存器，施加器和储存器被设计为单元，使得施用器可以通过一只手的致动而移出并进入储存器。

8. 发明授权

US6111494A Adjustable voltage divider produced by hybrid technology 失效
标题翻译：由混合技术生产的可调分压器
公开(公告)号：US6111494A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US51027
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： Werner Fischer , Friedrich Vogel , Viktor Kahr
发明人： Werner Fischer , Friedrich Vogel , Viktor Kahr
IPC分类号： H01C13/02 , H01C17/24 , H01C1/00
CPC分类号： H01C17/24
摘要： The invention relates to an adjustable voltage divider arrangement produced by hybrid technology, having a first current-carrying ohmic resistance layer arranged between two printed conductors and a second resistance layer, which is electrically connected to the first resistance layer and to which there is connected a third printed conductor as a pick-off electrode. A cut is made in the second resistance layer for adjusting the voltage divider so that a desired level can be picked off at the pick-off electrode. To be able to pick off very low divider voltages with the required accuracy with only a slight increase in region required by the voltage divider arrangement, it is proposed that the second resistance layer be connected to the first resistance layer over printed conductors in such a way that a first divider voltage tapped at the first resistance layer is applied to the second resistance layer, and a partial voltage of the first divider voltage can be picked off at the pick-off electrode connected to the second resistance layer.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00874 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月28日 102（e）日期1998年9月28日PCT 1997年4月29日PCT PCT。公开号WO98 / 06110 日期：1998年02月12日本发明涉及一种由混合技术制造的可调分压器装置，其具有布置在两个印刷导体之间的第一载流欧姆电阻层和与第一电阻层电连接的第二电阻层，其中连接有第三印刷导体作为拾取电极。在第二电阻层中进行切割以调节分压器，使得可以在拾取电极处拾取所需的电平。为了能够以所需的精度选择非常低的分压器电压，仅分压器装置所需的区域仅略微增加，则提出第二电阻层以这种方式连接到印刷导体上的第一电阻层将第一电阻层上的第一分压电压施加到第二电阻层，并且可以在连接到第二电阻层的拾取电极处拾取第一分压电压的局部电压。

9. 发明授权

US5880920A Method and apparatus for controlling an electromagnetic switching member 失效
标题翻译：用于控制电磁切换构件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5880920A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US824853
申请日：1997-03-26
申请人： Werner Fischer , Dietbert Schoenfelder , Viktor Kahr , Davide De Giorgi , Kai-Lars Barbehoen , Hartmut Ressel
发明人： Werner Fischer , Dietbert Schoenfelder , Viktor Kahr , Davide De Giorgi , Kai-Lars Barbehoen , Hartmut Ressel
IPC分类号： F02M51/00 , F02D41/20 , H01F7/18 , H01H47/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01F7/1844 , F02D2041/2031 , F02D2041/2055 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： A method and an apparatus for controlling an electromagnetic switching member having an excitation winding and a movable armature. A first time point and a second time point define a time window. Within the time window, the current characteristic and/or the voltage characteristic is evaluated in order to detect a switching time point at which the armature reaches a new limit position. The time window is enlarged if no reliable switching time point was detected within the time window.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制具有励磁绕组和可动电枢的电磁开关元件的方法和装置。第一时间点和第二时间点定义时间窗口。在时间窗内，评估电流特性和/或电压特性，以便检测电枢达到新的极限位置的切换时间点。如果在时间窗口内没有检测到可靠的切换时间点，则时间窗放大。

10. 发明授权

US5810497A Reservoir, in particular for a cosmetic such as nail enamel or the like 失效
标题翻译：水库，特别是用于化妆品如指甲油等
公开(公告)号：US5810497A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US613385
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Gunter Bachmann , Norbert Dumler , Werner Fischer , Dieter Wolfsgruber
发明人： Gunter Bachmann , Norbert Dumler , Werner Fischer , Dieter Wolfsgruber
IPC分类号： B65D41/04 , A45D44/18
CPC分类号： B65D41/0471 , Y10S206/823
摘要： In a screw cap reservoir, in particular for a cosmetic such as nail enamel, comprising a neck having an external thread on which to screw the internal thread of the screw cap, an encircling shoulder being formed on the neck in the portion below the external thread, this shoulder having at least one stop in the form of a projection which, extending over a certain angle at circumference, projects upwards from the annular shoulder, and stop recesses being provided on the lower edge of the screw cap, which cooperate with the stop projections and which snap-engage with the stop projections when the screw cap is screwed on so that the screw cap is arrested in a defined final position by resistance to return motion, it is provided, with a view to achieving a defined closing condition accompanied by a pronounced click effect, that in a portion approximately above each stop recess, the peripheral surface of the screw cap is provided with a recess tapering the wall thickness or breaching the wall.
摘要翻译：在螺旋盖储存器中，特别是用于诸如指甲油的化妆品，其包括具有外螺纹的颈部，螺纹螺纹的内螺纹拧在其上，在颈部下方的外螺纹上形成环绕的肩部，该肩部具有至少一个突出部形式的止动件，该突出部在圆周上以一定角度延伸，从环形肩部向上突出，并且在螺帽的下边缘处设置止动凹槽，该凹槽与止动件突出部，并且当螺旋盖拧入时与止动突起卡扣接合，使得螺旋盖通过抵抗返回运动而被阻止在限定的最终位置，以便实现所定义的关闭条件，伴随着显着的点击效应，在大致在每个停止凹部上方的部分中，螺旋盖的外周表面设置有使壁厚变细或使其破裂的凹部 l。

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