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1. 发明申请

US20140333983A1 MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：多功能建筑组件
公开(公告)号：US20140333983A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14252184
申请日：2014-04-14
申请人： RAVENBRICK, LLC.
发明人： Wil McCarthy , Richard M. Powers , Alex K. Burney
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , E06B3/6722 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/153
摘要： A multifunctional building component is capable of serving as one or more of a window, a wall, a shading device, a roofing element, a color panel, a display, an energy harvesting device, an energy storage device, and an energy distribution device.
摘要翻译：多功能建筑构件能够用作窗户，墙壁，遮光装置，屋顶元件，彩色面板，显示器，能量收集装置，能量存储装置和能量分配装置中的一个或多个。

2. 发明授权

US10247936B2 Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a guest-host architecture 有权
公开(公告)号：US10247936B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-02
申请号：US13646907
申请日：2012-10-08
申请人： RavenBrick LLC
发明人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02B26/00 , C09K19/02 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/137
摘要： Thermochromic filters are constructed using absorptive, reflective, or fluorescent dyes, molecules, polymers, particles, rods, or other orientation-dependent colorants that have their orientation, order, or director influenced by carrier materials, which are themselves influenced by temperature. These order-influencing carrier materials include thermotropic liquid crystals, which provide orientation to dyes and polymers in a Guest-Host system in the liquid-crystalline state at lower temperatures, but do not provide such order in the isotropic state at higher temperatures. The varying degree to which the absorptive, reflective, or fluorescent particles interact with light in the two states can be exploited to make many varieties of thermochromic filters. Thermochromic filters can control the flow of light and radiant heat through selective reflection, transmission, absorption, and/or re-emission. The filters have particular application in passive or active light-regulating and temperature-regulating films, materials, and devices, and particularly as construction materials and building and vehicle surfaces.

3. 发明申请

US20140253834A1 Photochromic Optical Filter Incorporating a Thermochromic Gate 审中-公开
标题翻译：掺入热变色门的光致变色滤光片
公开(公告)号：US20140253834A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14203085
申请日：2014-03-10
申请人： RAVENBRICK, LLC
发明人： Wil McCarthy , Wilder Iglesias , Christopher M. Caldwell
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/0126 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/132 , G02F2203/11
摘要： An optical shutter device includes a temperature responsive gate and a photochromic attenuator arranged such that at low temperatures the device is largely transmissive to solar or other radiation within a given band of wavelengths and, at high temperatures, the device is largely nontransmissive when a flux of trigger wavelengths is present and largely transmissive when a flux of trigger wavelengths is not present.
摘要翻译：光学快门装置包括温度响应栅极和光致变色衰减器，其布置成使得在低温下，该器件对给定波长范围内的太阳能或其它辐射具有很大的透射性，并且在高温下，当高通量的通量当不存在触发波长的通量时，存在触发波长并且很大程度上是透射的。

4. 发明授权

US09188804B2 Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters 有权
标题翻译：制造热致变色滤光片的方法
公开(公告)号：US09188804B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US14196998
申请日：2014-03-04
申请人： RAVENBRICK, LLC
发明人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy , Matthew Bryant Kish
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1334 , G02B5/23 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/40 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K2219/13 , F24S10/00 , F24S50/80 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/132 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1339 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Thermochromic liquid crystal filters are fabricated by providing two polarizers oriented at offset polarity with respect to each other; providing alignment structures adjacent the inner surfaces of the polarizers; placing a plurality of spacers between the polarizers; and filling a space created by the spacers with a thermotropic liquid crystal that acts as a wave block in an isotropic state and acts to rotate the polarization of light in a nematic state. Alternatively, the filters can be created by encapsulating a thermochromic liquid crystal with a polymer material to form a flexible film and orienting the thermochromic liquid crystal in the polymer material to create a structure that functions as a thermochromic optical filter. Such filters can control the flow of light and radiant heat through selective reflection, transmission, absorption, and/or re-emission. The filters have particular application in passive or active light-regulating and temperature-regulating films, materials, and devices, and particularly as construction materials.
摘要翻译：通过提供两个相对于偏移极性取向的偏振器来制造热致变色液晶滤波器; 提供邻近偏振器的内表面的对准结构; 在偏振器之间放置多个间隔物; 并用用作各向同性状态的波浪块的热致液晶填充由间隔物产生的空间，并且以向列态旋转光的偏振。或者，可以通过用聚合物材料封装热变色液晶以形成柔性膜并且将热致变色液晶定向在聚合物材料中以产生用作热变色光学滤光器的结构来产生滤光片。这种过滤器可以通过选择性反射，透射，吸收和/或再发射来控制光和辐射热的流动。滤波器在被动或主动的调光和温度调节膜，材料和器件中特别适用于建筑材料。

5. 发明申请

US20150070746A1 THERMALLY SWITCHED REFLECTIVE OPTICAL SHUTTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：热开关反射式光学切换器
公开(公告)号：US20150070746A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14307274
申请日：2014-06-17
申请人： RAVENBRICK LLC
发明人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/0136 , G02F1/132 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/133533 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/0139 , G02F2001/133538
摘要： The thermally switched reflective optical shutter is a self-regulating “switchable mirror” device that reflects up to 100% of incident radiant energy above a threshold temperature, and reflects up to 50% of incident radiant energy below a threshold temperature. Control over the flow of radiant energy occurs independently of the thermal conductivity or insulating value of the device, and may or may not preserve the image and color properties of incoming visible light. The device can be used as a construction material to efficiently regulate the internal temperature and illumination of buildings, vehicles, and other structures without the need for an external power supply or operator signals. The device has unique aesthetic optical properties that are not found in traditional windows, skylights, stained glass, light fixtures, glass blocks, bricks, or walls. The device can be tailored to transmit sufficient visible light to see through in both the transparent and reflective states, while still providing significant control over the total energy transmission across the device.
摘要翻译：热开关反射光学快门是一种自调节“可切换反射镜”装置，其反射高达阈值温度高达100％的入射辐射能量，并将高达50％的入射辐射能量反射到阈值温度以下。控制辐射能量的流动与设备的热导率或绝缘值无关，并且可能保持或不保留输入的可见光的图像和颜色特性。该装置可用作建筑材料，以有效地调节建筑物，车辆和其他结构的内部温度和照明，而不需要外部电源或操作员信号。该设备具有独特的美学光学性能，在传统的窗户，天窗，彩色玻璃，灯具，玻璃砖，砖块或墙壁上都没有发现。该设备可以被调整为传输足够的可见光以在透明和反射状态下透视，同时仍然对跨设备的总能量传输提供显着控制。

6. 发明授权

US09256085B2 Multifunctional building component 有权
标题翻译：多功能建筑部件
公开(公告)号：US09256085B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US14252184
申请日：2014-04-14
申请人： RAVENBRICK, LLC.
发明人： Wil McCarthy , Richard M. Powers , Alex K. Burney
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/153 , E06B9/24 , E06B3/67
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , E06B3/6722 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/153
摘要： A multifunctional building component is capable of serving as one or more of a window, a wall, a shading device, a roofing element, a color panel, a display, an energy harvesting device, an energy storage device, and an energy distribution device.
摘要翻译：多功能建筑构件能够用作窗户，墙壁，遮光装置，屋顶元件，彩色面板，显示器，能量收集装置，能量存储装置和能量分配装置中的一个或多个。

7. 发明申请

US20150009456A1 Polymer-stabilized thermotropic liquid crystal device 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物稳定的热致液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US20150009456A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14480368
申请日：2014-09-08
申请人： RavenBrick LLC
发明人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy , Neil B. Cramer , Christopher M. Caldwell , Michael Pickford , Matthew B. Kish , Andrew L. LaFrate
IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , B32B2310/0831 , B32B2457/202 , C09K19/544 , C09K2019/548 , G02F1/132 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/13392 , G02F1/13725 , G02F2001/13775 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A resizable polymer-stabilized, thermotropic liquid crystal device formulation is used in passive or active light-regulating and temperature-regulating films, materials and devices, including construction materials. Implementations of the device may be composed of five basic elements: one or more transparent substrates, a transparent surface treatment, a liquid crystal mixture, a stabilizing polymer, and spacer beads. The polymer-stabilized liquid crystal is coated and cured on at least one substrate. The transparent surface treatment and the stabilizing polymer network are selected to provide phase separation, curing, and adhesion within the LC mixture. The substrate or substrates may be polarizing or nonpolarizing.
摘要翻译：可调节聚合物稳定的热致变液晶器件配方用于被动或主动调光和温度调节膜，材料和器件，包括建筑材料。器件的实施可以由五个基本元件组成：一个或多个透明基板，透明表面处理，液晶混合物，稳定聚合物和间隔珠。聚合物稳定的液晶在至少一个基底上被涂覆和固化。选择透明表面处理和稳定化聚合物网络以提供LC混合物内的相分离，固化和粘合。衬底或衬底可以是极化的或非极化的。

8. 发明申请

US20140368909A1 Glare Management of Reflective and Thermoreflective Surfaces 审中-公开
标题翻译：反光和热反射表面的眩光管理
公开(公告)号：US20140368909A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14159838
申请日：2014-01-21
申请人： RavenBrick LLC
发明人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/18 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02B5/3058 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/1808 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2551/00 , G02B5/0231 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0247 , G02B5/0252 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0284 , G02B5/0289 , G02B5/0294 , G02B27/281 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2001/133545 , G02F2001/133548 , G02F2201/346 , G02F2201/38
摘要： The reflectivity and transmissivity of building and vehicle surfaces is maintained while employing partial, variable, selective, or asymmetric diffusers between a surface and an external light source such that the reflected light is diffused to produce a reduction in glare, while minimally effecting the specular or collimated transmission (if any) of light through the surface. Glare is also reduced by utilizing diffuser devices that reflect light in a temperature dependent manner.
摘要翻译：维持建筑物和车辆表面的反射率和透射率，同时在表面和外部光源之间采用部分，可变，选择性或不对称扩散器，使得反射光扩散以产生眩光的减少，同时最小程度上影响镜面或通过表面的准直透射（如果有的话）。通过利用以温度依赖的方式反射光的扩散器装置也减少了眩光。

9. 发明申请

US20140254011A1 FABRICATION OF COATABLE WIRE GRID POLARIZERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可编织电线网极片的制造
公开(公告)号：US20140254011A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14203150
申请日：2014-03-10
申请人： RavenBrick, LLC
发明人： Wil McCarthy , Wilder Iglesias , Christopher M. Caldwell
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , B05D3/14 , B05D3/00 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/3058 , B82Y20/00
摘要： A wire grid polarizer formed as a self-assembled coating on a substrate surface. Metal or other conductive nanowires are coated with a transparent dielectric material having a thickness approximately equal to one-half of the desired WGP wire spacing or pitch. A suspension of coated nanowires in a chromonic liquid crystal is shear-coated onto an aligned substrate and dried. The chromonic liquid crystal, a solution of dye molecules and water, forms an orderly structure and induces the nanowires to align with their longitudinal axes parallel to the shear direction and/or alignment direction. The polarizer has a minimum polarizing wavelength determined by an average lateral spacing of nanowire segments. The polarizer has a transmissivity and a contrast ratio determined by the width of the nanowire segments.
摘要翻译：在基板表面上形成为自组装涂层的线栅偏振器。金属或其它导电纳米线涂覆有厚度大约等于所需WGP线间距或间距的一半的透明电介质材料。将涂覆的纳米线在发色液晶中的悬浮液被剪切涂覆到对准的基底上并干燥。发色液晶，染料分子和水的溶液形成有序的结构，并诱导纳米线与其平行于剪切方向和/或取向方向的纵轴对齐。偏振器具有由纳米线段的平均横向间隔确定的最小偏振波长。偏振器具有由纳米线段的宽度确定的透射率和对比度。

10. 发明申请

US20140204449A1 THERMALLY SWITCHED OPTICAL DOWNCONVERTING FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：热切换式光学滤波器
公开(公告)号：US20140204449A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14089059
申请日：2013-11-25
申请人： RavenBrick LLC
发明人： Wil McCarthy , Richard M. Powers
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02F1/19
CPC分类号： G02B5/0289 , C03C17/23 , C03C2217/218 , C03C2217/219 , C03C2217/23 , G02B5/223 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/19 , G02F2/02
摘要： A thermally switched optical downconverting (TSOD) filter is a self-regulating device including a downconverter that converts incoming light at a variety of wavelengths into longer-wavelength radiation and then directs it using one or more bandblock filters in either the inward or outward direction, depending on the temperature of the device. This control over the flow of radiant energy occurs independently of the thermal conductivity or insulating properties of the device and may or may not preserve the image and color properties of incoming visible light. The TSOD filter is energy-efficient as it can be used to regulate the internal temperature and illumination of buildings, vehicles, and other structures without the need for an external power supply or operator signals. The TSOD filter has unique aesthetic and optical properties not found in traditional windows, skylights, stained glass, light fixtures, glass blocks, bricks, or walls.
摘要翻译：热交换光学下变频（TSOD）滤波器是一种自调节装置，其包括将各种波长的入射光转换成更长波长辐射的下变频器，然后使用一个或多个带阻滤波器向内或向外引导它，取决于设备的温度。对辐射能量流的这种控制独立于设备的导热性或绝缘性能而发生，并且可以保持或不保留入射的可见光的图像和颜色特性。 TSOD过滤器是节能的，因为它可用于调节建筑物，车辆和其他结构的内部温度和照明，而无需外部电源或操作员信号。 TSOD过滤器在传统的窗户，天窗，彩色玻璃，灯具，玻璃砖，砖块或墙壁上都没有发现独特的美学和光学特性。

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