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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NOISE SHAPING FOR SWITCHING CIRCUITRY
    • 噪声形成开关电路
    • US20140213208A1
    • 2014-07-31
    • US13752159
    • 2013-01-28
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • Song S. ShiLennart Karl-Axel MatheLiang Dai
    • H04B15/00G05F1/10
    • H04B15/00G05F1/10H02M1/12H02M1/44H02M3/156H03F1/0211H03F3/217H03F2200/432
    • Techniques for creating one or more notch frequencies in the power density spectrum of an output voltage generated by switching circuitry. In an aspect, high- and low-side switches are coupled to an output voltage via an inductor. The spectral power of the output voltage at one or more frequencies is estimated, and the estimated spectral power is provided to a switch controller controlling the switches. The switch controller may be configured to switch the switches only in response to detecting that the estimated spectral power at the notch frequency is at a minimum. In certain exemplary aspects, the techniques may be incorporated in an envelope-tracking system, wherein the switching circuitry forms part of a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) supplying low-frequency power to a power amplifier load.
    • 在由开关电路产生的输出电压的功率密度谱中产生一个或多个陷波频率的技术。 在一个方面,高侧和低侧开关通过电感耦合到输出电压。 估计在一个或多个频率处的输出电压的频谱功率,并且将估计的频谱功率提供给控制开关的开关控制器。 开关控制器可以被配置为仅响应于检测到陷波频率处的估计频谱功率为最小而切换开关。 在某些示例性方面,这些技术可以并入包络跟踪系统中,其中开关电路形成向功率放大器负载提供低频功率的开关模式电源(SMPS)的一部分。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • REVERSE CURRENT PREVENTION
    • 反向流行预防
    • US20140210550A1
    • 2014-07-31
    • US13752241
    • 2013-01-28
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • Lennart Karl-Axel MatheJoseph D. RutkowskiSong S. Shi
    • H03G1/00
    • H03G1/0005H03F1/0238
    • Techniques for preventing reverse current in applications wherein a tracking supply voltage is placed in parallel with a switching power stage. The tracking supply voltage may be boosted to a level higher than a battery supply voltage using, e.g., a boost converter. In an aspect, a negative current detection block is provided to detect negative current flow from the boosted tracking supply voltage to the battery supply voltage. A high-side switch of the switching power stage may be disabled in response to detecting the negative current. To prevent false tripping, the tracking supply voltage may be further compared with the battery supply voltage, and a latch may be provided to further control the high-side switch.
    • 在跟踪电源电压与开关功率级并联放置的应用中用于防止反向电流的技术。 使用例如升压转换器,跟踪电源电压可以升高到高于电​​池电源电压的电平。 在一方面,提供负电流检测块以检测从升压的跟踪电源电压到电池电源电压的负电流。 可以响应于检测到负电流而禁用开关功率级的高侧开关。 为了防止错误跳闸,可以将跟踪电源电压进一步与电池电源电压进行比较,并且可以提供锁存器以进一步控制高侧开关。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • NEGATIVE CURRENT SENSE FEEDBACK FOR REVERSE BOOST MODE
    • 反向升压模式的负电流感应反馈
    • US20140210433A1
    • 2014-07-31
    • US13752197
    • 2013-01-28
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • Joseph D RutkowskiLennart Karl-Axel Mathe
    • G05F1/618
    • G05F1/618H02M3/156H02M3/1563H02M2001/0009
    • Techniques for providing negative current information to a control loop for a buck converter in reverse boost mode. In an aspect, negative as well as positive current through an inductor is sensed and provided to adjust a ramp voltage in the control loop for the buck converter. The techniques may prevent current through the inductor during reverse boost mode from becoming increasingly negative without bound; the techniques thereby reduce settling times when the target output voltage is reduced from a first level to a second level. In an aspect, the negative current sensing may be provided by sensing negative current through a charging, or PMOS, switch of the buck converter. The sensed negative current may be subtracted from a current used to generate the ramp voltage.
    • 用于以反向升压模式向降压转换器的控制回路提供负电流信息的技术。 在一个方面,检测并提供通过电感器的负电流和正电流以调整用于降压转换器的控制回路中的斜坡电压。 这些技术可以防止在反向升压模式期间通过电感器的电流在没有限制的情况下变得越来越负; 因此当目标输出电压从第一电平降低到第二电平时,这些技术可以减少稳定时间。 在一方面,负电流感测可以通过感测通过降压转换器的充电或PMOS开关的负电流来提供。 感测到的负电流可以从用于产生斜坡电压的电流中减去。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROGRAMMABLE FREQUENCY RANGE FOR BOOST CONVERTER CLOCKS
    • 用于升压转换器时钟的可编程频率范围
    • US20140197814A1
    • 2014-07-17
    • US13740062
    • 2013-01-11
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • Song S. ShiPengfei LiLennart Karl-Axel MatheYunfei Shi
    • G05F3/02
    • G05F3/02H02M3/155H02M3/1582H02M2001/008H03F1/0238
    • Techniques for generating a boost clock signal for a boost converter from a buck converter clock signal, wherein the boost clock signal has a limited frequency range. In an aspect, the boost clock signal has a maximum frequency determined by Vbst/T, wherein Vbst represents the difference between a target output voltage and a battery voltage, and T represents a predetermined cycle duration. The boost converter may include a pulse insertion block to limit the minimum frequency of the boost clock signal, and a dynamic blanking/delay block to limit the maximum frequency of the boost clock signal. Further techniques are disclosed for generally implementing the minimum frequency limiting and maximum frequency limiting blocks.
    • 用于从降压转换器时钟信号产生用于升压转换器的升压时钟信号的技术,其中所述升压时钟信号具有有限的频率范围。 在一方面,升压时钟信号具有由Vbst / T确定的最大频率,其中Vbst表示目标输出电压和电池电压之间的差,T表示预定的周期持续时间。 升压转换器可以包括用于限制升压时钟信号的最小频率的脉冲插入块以及限制升压时钟信号的最大频率的动态消隐/延迟模块。 公开了通常实现最小频率限制和最大频率限制块的其它技术。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Soft turn-off for boost converters
    • 升压转换器软关断
    • US09124231B2
    • 2015-09-01
    • US13752282
    • 2013-01-28
    • QUALCOMM Incorporated
    • Song S ShiPengfei LiLennart Karl-Axel Mathe
    • H02M3/158H03G1/00H02M1/088H02M1/36H02M1/00
    • H03G1/0005H02M1/088H02M3/158H02M2001/0045H02M2001/0058Y02B70/1491
    • Techniques for reducing ringing arising from L-C coupling in a boost converter circuit during a transition from a boost ON state to a boost OFF state. In an aspect, during an OFF state of the boost converter circuit, the size of the high-side switch coupling a boost inductor to the load is gradually increased over time. In this manner, the on-resistance of the high-side switch is decreased from a first value to a second (lower) value over time, which advantageously reduces ringing (due to high quality factor or Q) when initially entering the OFF state, while maintaining low conduction losses during the remainder of the OFF state. Further techniques are provided for implementing the high-side switch as a plurality of parallel-coupled transistors.
    • 在升压转换电路从升压导通状态转换到升压关断状态时,减少由升压转换器电路中的L-C耦合引起振铃的技术。 在一方面,在升压转换器电路的OFF状态期间,将升压电感器耦合到负载的高侧开关的尺寸随时间逐渐增加。 以这种方式,高边开关的导通电阻随着时间从第一值降低到第二(较低)值,这有利于当初始进入截止状态时减少振铃(由于高品质因数或Q) 同时在关闭状态的剩余期间保持低导通损耗。 提供了用于将高侧开关实现为多个并联耦合晶体管的进一步技术。