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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Protocol and structure for self-organizing network
    • 自组织网络的协议和结构
    • US07171476B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10125939
    • 2002-04-19
    • Masahiro MaedaMonique BourgeoisEdgar H. Callaway, Jr.Priscilla ChenJian HuangYan HuangQicai Shi
    • Masahiro MaedaMonique BourgeoisEdgar H. Callaway, Jr.Priscilla ChenJian HuangYan HuangQicai Shi
    • G06F15/16H04L12/28
    • H04W84/20H04L1/1607H04L45/02H04L45/026H04L45/46H04W40/246H04W76/10H04W84/18
    • A cluster tree network formed by self-organization of a number of nodes. The method of self-organization includes processes for cluster formation, cluster network maintenance, intra-cluster communication. In the cluster formation process, each node discovers if any neighboring node is a cluster head or if any node is already a member of a cluster (thus making it a networked node), and if a cluster head or a networked node is discovered, each node establishes a communication link with the cluster head or the networked node. If no cluster head or networked node is discovered, the node itself becomes a cluster head. The network is maintained by each node periodically broadcasting a HELLO message to neighboring nodes, receiving responses to the HELLO message and updating a neighbor list in accordance with responses to the HELLO message. Multi-cluster networks are also provided using the processes of inter-cluster network formation, inter-cluster network maintenance, and inter-cluster communication. The resulting network has one or more clusters of nodes, each with a cluster head and a number of member nodes, each assigned a node identifier by the cluster head. In a multi-cluster network, a designated device assigns identifies to each cluster head in the network. Border nodes, which are members of at least two clusters, act as routers connecting the clusters and relaying information packets between the clusters.
    • 通过多个节点的自组织形成的集群树网络。 自组织的方法包括集群形成,集群网络维护,集群内通信等过程。 在集群形成过程中,每个节点发现任何相邻节点是否为群集头,或者任何节点已经是群集的成员(从而使其成为网络节点),如果发现了群集头或网络节点, 节点与集群头或网络节点建立通信链路。 如果没有发现簇头或网络节点,节点本身就成为簇头。 网络由每个节点维护,周期性地向相邻节点广播HELLO消息,接收对HELLO消息的响应,并根据对HELLO消息的响应更新邻居列表。 群集间网络形成,集群间网络维护和群集间通信也提供了多集群网络。 所得到的网络具有一个或多个节点簇,每个节点具有簇头和多个成员节点,每个节点由簇头分配节点标识符。 在多集群网络中,指定的设备将标识分配给网络中的每个集群头。 作为至少两个集群的成员的边界节点充当连接集群并在集群之间中继信息包的路由器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for rigid body discovery and peer-to-peer ranging in a scatternet and communications node
    • 用于在散点网络和通信节点中进行刚体发现和对等测距的方法
    • US07362724B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10616112
    • 2003-07-09
    • Jian HuangLance E. HesterYan HuangSpyros KyperountasFeng NiuQicai Shi
    • Jian HuangLance E. HesterYan HuangSpyros KyperountasFeng NiuQicai Shi
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04W8/005G01S5/0289H04W84/18H04W84/20H04W92/02
    • A method for peer-to-peer ranging and discovery of a rigid body existing in a scatternet having piconets and nodes includes the steps of defining a node (12) in a piconet (10) to be a piconet controller (PNC) having controller functions, locating a rigid body seed including the node (12), and discovering a rigid body by sequentially downloading controller functions of the piconet controller (12) to at least one border node. Also provided is a communications node including a receiver for receiving communications from other communications nodes in a communications range (R), a transmitter for sending communications to other communications nodes in the communications range (R), a memory storing at least ranging information and a unique identification for describing the node, and a processor connected to the receiver, to the transmitter, and to the memory, the processor being programmed to carry out the method according to the present invention.
    • 存在于具有微微网和节点的分散网络中的刚体的对等测距和发现的方法包括以下步骤:将微微网(10)中的节点(12)定义为具有控制器功能的微微网控制器(PNC) ,定位包括所述节点(12)的刚体,以及通过将微微网控制器(12)的控制器功能顺序地下载到至少一个边界节点来发现刚体。 还提供了一种通信节点,其包括用于从通信范围(R)中的其他通信节点接收通信的接收机,用于向通信范围(R)中的其他通信节点发送通信的发射机,至少存储测距信息的存储器和 用于描述节点的唯一标识,以及连接到接收器的处理器,发送器和存储器,处理器被编程以执行根据本发明的方法。