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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Protocol and structure for self-organizing network
    • 自组织网络的协议和结构
    • US07171476B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10125939
    • 2002-04-19
    • Masahiro MaedaMonique BourgeoisEdgar H. Callaway, Jr.Priscilla ChenJian HuangYan HuangQicai Shi
    • Masahiro MaedaMonique BourgeoisEdgar H. Callaway, Jr.Priscilla ChenJian HuangYan HuangQicai Shi
    • G06F15/16H04L12/28
    • H04W84/20H04L1/1607H04L45/02H04L45/026H04L45/46H04W40/246H04W76/10H04W84/18
    • A cluster tree network formed by self-organization of a number of nodes. The method of self-organization includes processes for cluster formation, cluster network maintenance, intra-cluster communication. In the cluster formation process, each node discovers if any neighboring node is a cluster head or if any node is already a member of a cluster (thus making it a networked node), and if a cluster head or a networked node is discovered, each node establishes a communication link with the cluster head or the networked node. If no cluster head or networked node is discovered, the node itself becomes a cluster head. The network is maintained by each node periodically broadcasting a HELLO message to neighboring nodes, receiving responses to the HELLO message and updating a neighbor list in accordance with responses to the HELLO message. Multi-cluster networks are also provided using the processes of inter-cluster network formation, inter-cluster network maintenance, and inter-cluster communication. The resulting network has one or more clusters of nodes, each with a cluster head and a number of member nodes, each assigned a node identifier by the cluster head. In a multi-cluster network, a designated device assigns identifies to each cluster head in the network. Border nodes, which are members of at least two clusters, act as routers connecting the clusters and relaying information packets between the clusters.
    • 通过多个节点的自组织形成的集群树网络。 自组织的方法包括集群形成,集群网络维护,集群内通信等过程。 在集群形成过程中,每个节点发现任何相邻节点是否为群集头,或者任何节点已经是群集的成员(从而使其成为网络节点),如果发现了群集头或网络节点, 节点与集群头或网络节点建立通信链路。 如果没有发现簇头或网络节点,节点本身就成为簇头。 网络由每个节点维护,周期性地向相邻节点广播HELLO消息,接收对HELLO消息的响应,并根据对HELLO消息的响应更新邻居列表。 群集间网络形成,集群间网络维护和群集间通信也提供了多集群网络。 所得到的网络具有一个或多个节点簇,每个节点具有簇头和多个成员节点,每个节点由簇头分配节点标识符。 在多集群网络中,指定的设备将标识分配给网络中的每个集群头。 作为至少两个集群的成员的边界节点充当连接集群并在集群之间中继信息包的路由器。