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1. 发明授权

US5637537A Method of severing a thin film semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：切断薄膜半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5637537A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US881345
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli
发明人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/20 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/463
CPC分类号： H01L31/206 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/208 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S148/028
摘要： A method of severing a thin film semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first electrode region formed thereon, a semiconductor body formed of layers of thin film semiconductor alloy material disposed upon the base electrode, a transparent, electrically conductive second electrode deposited atop the semiconductor body, and a containment layer of polymeric material associated with the first or second electrode in at least one region to permit subsequent severing of the device into a plurality of devices through said containment layer region.
摘要翻译：一种切断薄膜半导体器件的方法。半导体器件包括其上形成有第一电极区域的基板，由设置在基极上的薄膜半导体合金材料层形成的半导体本体，沉积在半导体本体顶部上的透明导电的第二电极，以及安置层在至少一个区域中与第一或第二电极相关联的聚合材料，以允许随后通过所述容纳层区域将装置切断成多个装置。

2. 发明授权

US5474620A Cut resistant laminate for the light incident surface of a photovoltaic module 失效
标题翻译：用于光伏模块的光入射表面的抗切层压板
公开(公告)号：US5474620A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US243410
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli
发明人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli
IPC分类号： H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T156/1092 , Y10T156/1093
摘要： A composite laminate specifically adapted to protect the light incident surface of a photovoltaic module from cuts which could create a short circuit includes a plurality of stacked layer pairs. The first layer of each pair is a glass fiber material and the second layer is a thermoplastic. The layers are disposed in a mutually interpenetrating relationship and topped with a thin transparent protective layer, such as a layer of a fluoropolymer. this combination of layer pairs has been demonstrated to provide sufficient protection to meet Underwriters Laboratories specifications (UL 1703 Section 23. Cut Test) for flat plate photovoltaic modules and panels.
摘要翻译：特别适用于保护光伏模块的光入射表面的复合层压板不会产生可能产生短路的切口，包括多个堆叠层对。每对的第一层是玻璃纤维材料，第二层是热塑性材料。这些层以互相互穿的关系设置，并且覆盖有薄的透明保护层，例如氟聚合物层。已经证明这种层对的组合可以提供足够的保护，以满足平板光伏模块和面板的美制保险实验室规范（UL 1703第23节切割测试）。

3. 发明授权

US5457057A Photovoltaic module fabrication process 失效
标题翻译：光伏组件制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5457057A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US266527
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli , Timothy Barnard
发明人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli , Timothy Barnard
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/206 , H01L31/0201 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/044 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/1804 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Photovoltaic devices comprised of one or more encapsulated slabs of photovoltaic material are prepared by a process wherein a large area body of photovoltaic material is divided into a plurality of slabs. A photoactive area is defined within each slab, and defects therein passivated. Current collecting structures are affixed to each slab, and if the device includes a plurality of slabs, they are electrically interconnected. The front surfaces of the slabs are laminated with a transparent protective material, and the rear surfaces are bonded to a support plate. Also disclosed herein is a particular configuration of bus bar tape for interconnecting the slabs and an apparatus for preparing the current collecting wires.
摘要翻译：由一个或多个光伏材料的封装板组成的光伏器件通过其中大面积的光电转换材料体被分成多个板坯的方法来制备。在每个板坯中定义光活性区域，并且其中的缺陷被钝化。电流收集结构固定在每个平板上，并且如果该装置包括多个板，它们是电互连的。板的前表面层叠有透明保护材料，后表面粘合到支撑板上。这里还公开了用于互连板的汇流条带和用于准备集电线的装置的特定配置。

4. 发明授权

US5084400A Conversion process for passivating short circuit current paths in electronic devices having a metallic electrode 失效
标题翻译：在具有金属电极的电子设备中钝化短路电流路径的转换处理
公开(公告)号：US5084400A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US602905
申请日：1990-10-23
申请人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli
发明人： Prem Nath , Craig N. Vogeli
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/206 , H01L21/28 , H01L31/208 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S136/29
摘要： An electronic device of the type including a thin film body having a superposed metallic electrode has short circuit defects therein passivated by a conversion process in which the electrical resistivity of the metallic electrode material is increased proximate the defect regions. Conversion is accomplished by exposing the metallic electrode material to a conversion reagent and activating the reagent proximate the defect regions. The process may be utilized for a variety of differently configured devices, and may be readily adapted for use in a roll-to-roll device fabrication process.
摘要翻译：包括具有叠置的金属电极的薄膜体的类型的电子器件具有通过转换过程钝化的短路缺陷，其中金属电极材料的电阻率在缺陷区域附近增加。通过将金属电极材料暴露于转化试剂并在邻近缺陷区域激活试剂来实现转化。该方法可以用于各种不同配置的设备，并且可以容易地适用于卷对卷设备制造过程中。

5. 发明授权

US5554229A Light directing element for photovoltaic device and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：用于光伏器件的光导元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5554229A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US391773
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Craig N. Vogeli
发明人： Craig N. Vogeli
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A light directing element for a photovoltaic device and method of manufacture. The light directing element is in the form of an encapsulating cover which fits onto the top of the underlying photovoltaic cell. A bottom surface of the encapsulating cover is provided with V-shaped grooves which are in registry with the underlying grid lines of the photovoltaic cell. Preferably, the side walls of the grooves are coated with a reflective coating. Incident light, falling on the reflective side walls will be reflected onto adjacent portions of the photovoltaic cell, thereby minimizing shading effects caused by the grid lines. In a particularly preferred embodiment, each groove in the cover is filled with a conductive carbon paste, and conductive wires are embedded therein. This conductive wires serve as the current collecting network of the solar cell and are in electrical communication with the top electrode thereof by means of the conductive carbon paste. This embodiment has the desirable combination of decreased shading, and lower electrical resistance of the current collecting network.
摘要翻译：一种用于光伏器件的导光元件及其制造方法。导光元件是装配在下面的光伏电池的顶部上的封装盖的形式。封装盖的底表面设置有V形凹槽，其与光伏电池的下面的栅格线对准。优选地，凹槽的侧壁涂覆有反射涂层。落在反射侧壁上的入射光将被反射到光伏电池的相邻部分上，从而最小化由栅格线引起的阴影效应。在特别优选的实施例中，盖中的每个凹槽填充有导电碳浆，并且导电线嵌入其中。该导线用作太阳能电池的集电网络，并且通过导电碳浆与其顶部电极电连通。该实施例具有减少阴影和电流收集网络的较低电阻的期望组合。

6. 发明授权

US5514223A Dual discharge photovoltaic module 失效
标题翻译：双放电光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US5514223A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US389949
申请日：1995-02-17
申请人： Craig N. Vogeli
发明人： Craig N. Vogeli
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H01L31/044 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/293 , Y10S323/906 , Y10T307/549 , Y10T307/609 , Y10T307/658 , Y10T307/718 , Y10T307/729 , Y10T307/735 , Y10T307/766 , Y10T307/832 , Y10T307/865
摘要： A dual discharge photovoltaic module responsive to high and low loads. The module includes a first plurality of series connected, high short circuit current cells, and a second plurality of series connected, low short circuit current cells connected in series with the first plurality. A diode is connected in parallel with the second plurality of cells such that current flow through the module when the module is under low load reverse biases the diode so that the module discharges at a low current. When the module is under high load, current flow through the module forward biases the diode and bypasses the second plurality of cells so that the module discharges at a high rate. The module is particularly useful for starting and running an electric motor.
摘要翻译：双重放电光伏模块，可响应高负载。该模块包括与第一多个串联连接的第一多个串联连接的高短路电流单元和与串联连接的第二多个串联连接的低短路电流单元。二极管与第二多个单元并联连接，使得当模块处于低负载反向时的电流流过模块偏置二极管，使得模块以低电流放电。当模块处于高负载状态时，电流通过模块向前偏置二极管并绕过第二个多个单元，使得模块以高速率放电。该模块对于启动和运行电动马达特别有用。

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