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1. 发明申请

US20140168224A1 DISPLAY DEVICE INCORPORATING MULTIPLE DIELECTRIC LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：包含多个介质层的显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20140168224A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US13719648
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC
发明人： Cait Ni Chleirigh , Susan Oakley , Aleksander Franz , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B81B3/0008 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/45525 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G06F15/00 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing multiple dielectric coatings for a shutter assembly. The multiple dielectric coatings include an outer dielectric coating and one or more inner dielectric coatings. The outer dielectric coating has an electrical trap density that is lower than electrical trap densities of the one or more inner dielectric coatings. The lower electrical trap density reduces the amount of charge buildup over various surfaces of the shutter assembly. This reduction in charge buildup also reduces electrostatic forces that may cause incorrect operation of the shutter assembly.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于为快门组件提供多个电介质涂层的系统，方法和装置。多个电介质涂层包括外部电介质涂层和一个或多个内部电介质涂层。外部电介质涂层具有低于一个或多个内部电介质涂层的电阱密度的电阱密度。较低的电子阱密度减少了在快门组件的各个表面上积累的电荷量。电荷累积的减少也减少了可能导致快门组件错误操作的静电力。

2. 发明申请

US20140145926A1 DISPLAY APPARATUS WITH STICTION REDUCTION FEATURES 有权
标题翻译：具有减少特征的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20140145926A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13686464
申请日：2012-11-27
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Jasper L. Steyn , Eugene E. Fike , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Timothy Brosnihan , Richard S. Payne
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G06F3/01 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0841 , G06F3/01 , G06F15/00
摘要： A display apparatus includes a plurality of electromechanical systems (EMS) devices disposed on a first surface defined by a face of a substrate. Each EMS device includes a component which is movable in a plane that is substantially parallel to the first surface. The apparatus also includes a second surface positioned proximate to the substrate such that the plurality of EMS devices are located between the first surface and the second surface. In addition, each EMS device includes at least one anti-stiction projection positioned between the movable component and the second surface.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括设置在由基板的表面限定的第一表面上的多个机电系统（EMS）装置。每个EMS装置包括可在基本上平行于第一表面的平面中移动的部件。该装置还包括靠近基板定位的第二表面，使得多个EMS装置位于第一表面和第二表面之间。此外，每个EMS装置包括位于可移动部件和第二表面之间的至少一个防静电突起。

3. 发明授权

US09201236B2 Display apparatus with stiction reduction features 有权
标题翻译：显示装置具有降低降噪功能
公开(公告)号：US09201236B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13686464
申请日：2012-11-27
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Jasper L. Steyn , Eugene E. Fike , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Timothy Brosnihan , Richard S. Payne
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02B26/02 , G06F15/00 , G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0841 , G06F3/01 , G06F15/00
摘要： A display apparatus includes a plurality of electromechanical systems (EMS) devices disposed on a first surface defined by a face of a substrate. Each EMS device includes a component which is movable in a plane that is substantially parallel to the first surface. The apparatus also includes a second surface positioned proximate to the substrate such that the plurality of EMS devices are located between the first surface and the second surface. In addition, each EMS device includes at least one anti-stiction projection positioned between the movable component and the second surface.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括设置在由基板的表面限定的第一表面上的多个机电系统（EMS）装置。每个EMS装置包括可在基本上平行于第一表面的平面中移动的部件。该装置还包括靠近基板定位的第二表面，使得多个EMS装置位于第一表面和第二表面之间。此外，每个EMS装置包括位于可移动部件和第二表面之间的至少一个防静电突起。

4. 发明授权

US09116344B2 MEMS anchors 有权
标题翻译： MEMS锚
公开(公告)号：US09116344B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US14090702
申请日：2013-11-26
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Mark B. Andersson , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02B26/02 , B81B1/00 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B81B1/00 , B81B3/0035 , B81B2203/0307 , G02B26/0833
摘要： The invention relates to an improved apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of MEMS anchoring structures for light modulators in order to address the stresses of beams mounted on them.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于设计和制造用于光调制器的MEMS锚固结构的改进的装置和方法，以便解决安装在它们上的梁的应力。

5. 发明申请

US20140204097A1 ASYMMETRIC TRAVEL FOR MEMS LIGHT MODULATOR 有权
标题翻译： MEMS光调制器的不对称行程
公开(公告)号：US20140204097A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US13745457
申请日：2013-01-18
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Jianru Shi
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/0841 , G09F9/372 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/0842
摘要： Systems, apparatuses and methods are provided for increasing the aperture ratio of a display by increasing the total travel distance of respective light modulating bodies in a display while maintaining fast switching speeds. Increasing the total travel distance allows for a larger aperture ratio in a display, which provides greater power savings and increased display brightness. The total travel distance of a light modulating body includes the distance the body travels from an open position to a closed position, and vice-versa. In one example, the travel distance of a light modulating body (e.g., any of the light modulators as described above) is asymmetric: from a neutral position, the body travels a greater distance in a first direction than in a second direction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统，装置和方法，用于通过增加显示器内各个光调制体的总行程距离来提高显示器的开口率，同时保持快速切换速度。增加总行程距离允许在显示器中具有更大的开口率，这提供更大的功率节省和增加的显示亮度。光调制体的总行进距离包括身体从打开位置到闭合位置的距离，反之亦然。在一个示例中，光调制体（例如，如上所述的任何光调制器）的行进距离是不对称的：从中性位置，身体在第一方向上比在第二方向上行进更大的距离。

6. 发明申请

US20130335806A1 MECHANICAL LIGHT MODULATORS WITH STRESSED BEAMS 有权
标题翻译：机械光调制器与受压梁
公开(公告)号：US20130335806A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US14012505
申请日：2013-08-28
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Jasper Lodewyk Steyn , Timothy J. Brosnihan , Joyce H. Wu , Mark B. Andersson , Richard S. Payne , John J. Fijol , Roger W. Barton , Nesbitt W. Hagood, IV
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/0841 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0633
摘要： The invention relates to a light modulator including a substrate having a surface and a modulation assembly coupled to the substrate that includes a modulation element and a first compliant beam. The first compliant beam includes a first segment that extend away from a first anchor and a second segment that extends back towards the first anchor. The length of the first segment is different than the length of the second segment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光调制器，其包括具有表面的基板和耦合到基板的调制组件，该调制组件包括调制元件和第一柔性梁。第一柔性梁包括从第一锚固体延伸的第一段和朝向第一锚向后延伸的第二段。第一段的长度不同于第二段的长度。

7. 发明申请

US20150279282A1 DISTRIBUTED ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATOR FOR MEMS DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于MEMS器件的分布式静电激励器
公开(公告)号：US20150279282A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14229582
申请日：2014-03-28
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Nikolay I. Nemchuk , Tyler A. Dunn , Mark B. Andersson , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G02B26/04
CPC分类号： G09G3/346 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/04
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for shutter-based EMS light modulators controlled by electrode actuators that include a compliant inner beam electrode positioned between a movable beam electrode and a fixed beam electrode. A first voltage is applied to the movable beam electrode, and a sufficiently different voltage is applied to one of the compliant beam electrode and the fixed outer beam electrode. During actuation, the movable beam electrode is drawn towards the compliant inner beam electrode, while the combination of the movable beam electrode and the compliant inner beam electrode are further drawn to the fixed beam electrode.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了由电极致动器控制的基于快门的EMS光调制器的系统，方法和装置，其包括位于可移动光束电极和固定光束电极之间的柔性内束电极。向可动束电极施加第一电压，并且向柔性束电极和固定外束电极之一施加足够不同的电压。在致动过程中，可移动光束电极被拉向柔性内束电极，而可移动光束电极和柔性内束电极的组合被进一步拉到固定光束电极。

8. 发明授权

US09134552B2 Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators 有权
标题翻译：具有窄间隙静电执行器的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US09134552B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13800151
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Cait Ni Chleirigh , Mark B. Andersson , Tyler Dunn , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/29 , G09G3/34 , G02F1/01 , H02N1/00 , B81B3/00 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/00 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/0128 , B81B3/0056 , B81B3/0072 , B81B2203/051 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/007 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/0068 , G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0469 , G09G2300/0473 , G09G2300/08 , H02N1/006
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for incorporating tip-gap adjustment features (TGAF) in actuators of shutter assemblies. The TGAF are incorporated into a drive beam of the actuator during the formation of the shutter assembly over a mold. The TGAF are configured such that they develop a mechanical stress or stress gradient. When the shutter assembly is released from the mold, the stress or stress gradient in the TGAF bend the drive beam such that a tip-gap between the drive beam and a load beam of the actuator is reduced. The reduced tip-gap, in turn, reduces an actuation voltage needed to actuate the shutter assembly.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于在尖端组件的致动器中引入尖端间隙调节特征（TGAF）的系统，方法和装置。在通过模具形成闸门组件期间，TGAF被结合到致动器的驱动梁中。 TGAF被配置成使得它们产生机械应力或应力梯度。当闸门组件从模具中释放时，TGAF中的应力或应力梯度使驱动梁弯曲，使得致动器的驱动梁和负载梁之间的尖端间隙减小。减小的尖端间隙又减小了致动闸门组件所需的致动电压。

9. 发明申请

US20140268293A1 Display Apparatus with Narrow Gap Electrostatic Actuators 有权
标题翻译：具有窄间隙静电执行机构的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20140268293A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13800151
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Cait Ni Chleirigh , Mark B. Andersson , Tyler Dunn , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0128 , B81B3/0056 , B81B3/0072 , B81B2203/051 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/007 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/0068 , G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0469 , G09G2300/0473 , G09G2300/08 , H02N1/006
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for incorporating tip-gap adjustment features (TGAF) in actuators of shutter assemblies. The TGAF are incorporated into a drive beam of the actuator during the formation of the shutter assembly over a mold. The TGAF are configured such that they develop a mechanical stress or stress gradient. When the shutter assembly is released from the mold, the stress or stress gradient in the TGAF bend the drive beam such that a tip-gap between the drive beam and a load beam of the actuator is reduced. The reduced tip-gap, in turn, reduces an actuation voltage needed to actuate the shutter assembly.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于在尖端组件的致动器中引入尖端间隙调节特征（TGAF）的系统，方法和装置。在通过模具形成闸门组件期间，TGAF被结合到致动器的驱动梁中。 TGAF被配置成使得它们产生机械应力或应力梯度。当闸门组件从模具中释放时，TGAF中的应力或应力梯度使驱动梁弯曲，使得致动器的驱动梁和负载梁之间的尖端间隙减小。减小的尖端间隙又减小了致动闸门组件所需的致动电压。

10. 发明申请

US20140175909A1 Systems and Methods for Supporting a Movable Element of an Electromechanical Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于支撑机电装置的可移动元件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140175909A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US13724671
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
IPC分类号： H02K41/02
CPC分类号： H02N1/004 , G02B26/023
摘要： An electromechanical device includes a movable body that is movable along an axis of a direction of motion. The device also includes an actuator beam and a compliant support beam arranged to support the movable body. The compliant support beam includes a first end connected to an anchor and an actuating portion extending from the anchor and in a direction that is transverse to the axis of the direction of motion and away from the anchor. The actuating portion is also arranged adjacently and spaced apart from the actuator beam. The compliant support beam also includes a connector portion that is contiguous with the actuating portion and coupled to the movable body. The connector portion extends at least partially back toward the anchor while being arranged adjacently and spaced apart from the actuating portion.
摘要翻译：机电装置包括可沿运动方向的轴线移动的可移动体。该装置还包括致动器梁和布置成支撑可移动体的柔性支撑梁。柔性支撑梁包括连接到锚固件的第一端和从锚固件延伸并且在横向于运动方向的轴线并远离锚固件的方向上延伸的致动部分。致动部分也被布置成与致动器梁相邻并间隔开。柔性支撑梁还包括与致动部分邻接并联接到可移动体的连接器部分。连接器部分至少部分地向后延伸到锚固件，同时被布置成与致动部分相邻并间隔开。

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