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1. 发明申请

US20130135193A1 ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING CHARGE DISSIPATION SURFACES 有权
标题翻译：电子系统显示设备包含充电放电表面
公开(公告)号：US20130135193A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13677044
申请日：2012-11-14
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Eugene E. FIKE, III , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Susan Oakley , Jignesh Gandhi
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G5/36 , G06F3/00 , G06T1/20
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/005 , G02B26/02 , G06F3/00 , G06T1/20 , G09G5/363
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for dissipating charge buildup within a display element with a conductive layer. The conductive layer is maintained in electrical contact with a fluid within the display element. The fluid, in turn, remains in contact with light modulators within the display elements. Any charge buildup that may be caused by the filling of the fluid during fabrication of the display device, or during operation of the light modulators can be dissipated by the conductive layer. Thus, by dissipating the charge buildup, the conductive layer reduces or eliminates electrostatic forces due to the charge buildup that may affect the operability of the light modulators. The display can include conductive spacers in an active display region of the display and a spacer-free region that allows the substrates to deform while retaining an electrical connection between the conductive layer and the spacers in the active display region.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于在具有导电层的显示元件内消散电荷积聚的系统，方法和装置。导电层保持与显示元件内的流体电接触。流体又与显示元件内的光调制器保持接触。在制造显示装置期间或在光调制器的操作期间可能由流体填充引起的任何电荷累积可被导电层消散。因此，通过消耗电荷积累，导电层减少或消除由于电荷积聚引起的静电力，这可能影响光调制器的可操作性。显示器可以包括显示器的有源显示区域中的导电间隔物和不间隔物区域，其允许基板变形，同时保持导电层和活动显示区域中的间隔物之间的电连接。

2. 发明申请

US20160048015A1 DISPLAYS HAVING REDUCED OPTICAL SENSITIVITY TO APERTURE ALIGNMENT AT STEPPER FIELD BOUNDARY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有降低光学对准性能的显示屏在STEPPER现场边界
公开(公告)号：US20160048015A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14458717
申请日：2014-08-13
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Xiang-Dong Mi , Jignesh Gandhi , Timothy Brosnihan , John Fijol , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Aleksander Franz , Jianru Shi , Stephen Robert Lewis
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G03F9/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B27/0025 , G02B26/023 , G03F9/7046 , G09G3/346 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2360/10
摘要： Systems, methods and methods of manufacture for, among other things, a MEMS display that has a substrate with a first and a second array of apertures. The first and second arrays are, typically, formed on the substrate so that the arrays are adjacent and define a field boundary line that may extend between the two arrays and along a width of the substrate. In at least one array, the apertures that are proximate the field boundary line are placed at locations on the substrate to reduce differences in luminance between one portion of the display and another portion of the display.
摘要翻译：尤其是MEMS显示器的系统，方法和制造方法，其具有具有第一和第二阵列阵列的基板。通常，第一和第二阵列形成在基板上，使得阵列相邻并且限定可以在两个阵列之间并且沿着基板的宽度延伸的场边界线。在至少一个阵列中，靠近场边界线的孔被放置在衬底上的位置处，以减少显示器的一部分与显示器的另一部分之间的亮度差异。

3. 发明授权

US09201236B2 Display apparatus with stiction reduction features 有权
标题翻译：显示装置具有降低降噪功能
公开(公告)号：US09201236B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13686464
申请日：2012-11-27
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Jasper L. Steyn , Eugene E. Fike , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Timothy Brosnihan , Richard S. Payne
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02B26/02 , G06F15/00 , G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0841 , G06F3/01 , G06F15/00
摘要： A display apparatus includes a plurality of electromechanical systems (EMS) devices disposed on a first surface defined by a face of a substrate. Each EMS device includes a component which is movable in a plane that is substantially parallel to the first surface. The apparatus also includes a second surface positioned proximate to the substrate such that the plurality of EMS devices are located between the first surface and the second surface. In addition, each EMS device includes at least one anti-stiction projection positioned between the movable component and the second surface.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括设置在由基板的表面限定的第一表面上的多个机电系统（EMS）装置。每个EMS装置包括可在基本上平行于第一表面的平面中移动的部件。该装置还包括靠近基板定位的第二表面，使得多个EMS装置位于第一表面和第二表面之间。此外，每个EMS装置包括位于可移动部件和第二表面之间的至少一个防静电突起。

4. 发明授权

US09134552B2 Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators 有权
标题翻译：具有窄间隙静电执行器的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US09134552B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13800151
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Cait Ni Chleirigh , Mark B. Andersson , Tyler Dunn , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/29 , G09G3/34 , G02F1/01 , H02N1/00 , B81B3/00 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/00 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/0128 , B81B3/0056 , B81B3/0072 , B81B2203/051 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/007 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/0068 , G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0469 , G09G2300/0473 , G09G2300/08 , H02N1/006
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for incorporating tip-gap adjustment features (TGAF) in actuators of shutter assemblies. The TGAF are incorporated into a drive beam of the actuator during the formation of the shutter assembly over a mold. The TGAF are configured such that they develop a mechanical stress or stress gradient. When the shutter assembly is released from the mold, the stress or stress gradient in the TGAF bend the drive beam such that a tip-gap between the drive beam and a load beam of the actuator is reduced. The reduced tip-gap, in turn, reduces an actuation voltage needed to actuate the shutter assembly.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于在尖端组件的致动器中引入尖端间隙调节特征（TGAF）的系统，方法和装置。在通过模具形成闸门组件期间，TGAF被结合到致动器的驱动梁中。 TGAF被配置成使得它们产生机械应力或应力梯度。当闸门组件从模具中释放时，TGAF中的应力或应力梯度使驱动梁弯曲，使得致动器的驱动梁和负载梁之间的尖端间隙减小。减小的尖端间隙又减小了致动闸门组件所需的致动电压。

5. 发明申请

US20140268293A1 Display Apparatus with Narrow Gap Electrostatic Actuators 有权
标题翻译：具有窄间隙静电执行机构的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20140268293A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13800151
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Cait Ni Chleirigh , Mark B. Andersson , Tyler Dunn , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0128 , B81B3/0056 , B81B3/0072 , B81B2203/051 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/007 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/0068 , G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0469 , G09G2300/0473 , G09G2300/08 , H02N1/006
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for incorporating tip-gap adjustment features (TGAF) in actuators of shutter assemblies. The TGAF are incorporated into a drive beam of the actuator during the formation of the shutter assembly over a mold. The TGAF are configured such that they develop a mechanical stress or stress gradient. When the shutter assembly is released from the mold, the stress or stress gradient in the TGAF bend the drive beam such that a tip-gap between the drive beam and a load beam of the actuator is reduced. The reduced tip-gap, in turn, reduces an actuation voltage needed to actuate the shutter assembly.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于在尖端组件的致动器中引入尖端间隙调节特征（TGAF）的系统，方法和装置。在通过模具形成闸门组件期间，TGAF被结合到致动器的驱动梁中。 TGAF被配置成使得它们产生机械应力或应力梯度。当闸门组件从模具中释放时，TGAF中的应力或应力梯度使驱动梁弯曲，使得致动器的驱动梁和负载梁之间的尖端间隙减小。减小的尖端间隙又减小了致动闸门组件所需的致动电压。

6. 发明授权

US09323041B2 Electromechanical systems display apparatus incorporating charge dissipation surfaces 有权
标题翻译：机电系统显示装置包含电荷耗散表面
公开(公告)号：US09323041B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13677044
申请日：2012-11-14
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Eugene E. Fike, III , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Susan Oakley , Jignesh Gandhi
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G02B26/00 , G06T1/20 , G09G5/36 , G06F3/00 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/005 , G02B26/02 , G06F3/00 , G06T1/20 , G09G5/363
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for dissipating charge buildup within a display element with a conductive layer. The conductive layer is maintained in electrical contact with a fluid within the display element. The fluid, in turn, remains in contact with light modulators within the display elements. Any charge buildup that may be caused by the filling of the fluid during fabrication of the display device, or during operation of the light modulators can be dissipated by the conductive layer. Thus, by dissipating the charge buildup, the conductive layer reduces or eliminates electrostatic forces due to the charge buildup that may affect the operability of the light modulators. The display can include conductive spacers in an active display region of the display and a spacer-free region that allows the substrates to deform while retaining an electrical connection between the conductive layer and the spacers in the active display region.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于在具有导电层的显示元件内消散电荷积聚的系统，方法和装置。导电层保持与显示元件内的流体电接触。流体又与显示元件内的光调制器保持接触。在制造显示装置期间或在光调制器的操作期间可能由流体填充引起的任何电荷累积可被导电层消散。因此，通过消耗电荷积累，导电层减少或消除由于电荷积聚引起的静电力，这可能影响光调制器的可操作性。显示器可以包括显示器的有源显示区域中的导电间隔物和不间隔物区域，其允许基板变形，同时保持导电层和活动显示区域中的间隔物之间的电连接。

7. 发明授权

US09134526B2 Display device incorporating multiple dielectric layers 有权
标题翻译：包含多个介电层的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US09134526B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13719648
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Cait Ni Chleirigh , Susan Oakley , Aleksander Franz , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G06F15/00 , C23C16/40 , G02B26/02 , C23C16/455 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B81B3/0008 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/45525 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G06F15/00 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing multiple dielectric coatings for a shutter assembly. The multiple dielectric coatings include an outer dielectric coating and one or more inner dielectric coatings. The outer dielectric coating has an electrical trap density that is lower than electrical trap densities of the one or more inner dielectric coatings. The lower electrical trap density reduces the amount of charge buildup over various surfaces of the shutter assembly. This reduction in charge buildup also reduces electrostatic forces that may cause incorrect operation of the shutter assembly.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于为快门组件提供多个电介质涂层的系统，方法和装置。多个电介质涂层包括外部电介质涂层和一个或多个内部电介质涂层。外部电介质涂层的电阱密度低于一个或多个内部电介质涂层的电阱密度。较低的电子阱密度减少了在快门组件的各个表面上积累的电荷量。电荷累积的减少也减少了可能导致快门组件错误操作的静电力。

8. 发明申请

US20140333598A1 Display Apparatus Incorporating Varying Threshold Voltage Transistors 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含不同阈值电压晶体管的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20140333598A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US13891995
申请日：2013-05-10
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Jianru Shi , Stephen R. Lewis , Mark B. Andersson , Cait Ni Chleirigh
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3473 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2310/0262 , G09G2310/061
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for controlling pixels of a display apparatus. An apparatus including a plurality of pixels can be controlled by a control matrix. The control matrix includes for each pixel a first transistor that has a first threshold voltage and a second transistor that has a second threshold voltage. A single data interconnect provides a common data voltage to the first and second transistors to control the states of corresponding first and second light modulators.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于控制显示装置的像素的系统，方法和装置。可以通过控制矩阵来控制包括多个像素的装置。控制矩阵包括对于每个像素具有第一阈值电压的第一晶体管和具有第二阈值电压的第二晶体管。单个数据互连为第一和第二晶体管提供公共数据电压以控制对应的第一和第二光调制器的状态。

9. 发明申请

US20160163278A1 SIGNAL ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：信号调整电路
公开(公告)号：US20160163278A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14563590
申请日：2014-12-08
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Ilias Pappas , Cait Ni Chleirigh
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G3/006 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/0866 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2320/029
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for adjusting a voltage applied to a transistor based on a change in an electrical characteristic. In one aspect, a system includes an array of display elements each including an electrical element having a first terminal and a transistor. Each electrical element is capable of at least a first and a second configuration based on an electrical state of the transistor. A current sensor is capable of sensing a current through at least one of the transistors. A compensation circuit compares the current with a reference current and provides at least one adjustment signal. A display driver provides an update voltage based on the at least one adjustment signal, and also provides a data signal for each of the display elements. The electrical state of each of the transistors is based on the update voltage and the data signal.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于基于电特性的变化来调整施加到晶体管的电压的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，一种系统包括一组显示元件，每个显示元件包括具有第一端子和晶体管的电气元件。每个电气元件能够基于晶体管的电状态至少第一和第二配置。电流传感器能够感测通过至少一个晶体管的电流。补偿电路将电流与参考电流进行比较，并提供至少一个调整信号。显示驱动器基于至少一个调整信号提供更新电压，并且还为每个显示元件提供数据信号。每个晶体管的电状态基于更新电压和数据信号。

10. 发明申请

US20140268273A1 INTEGRATED ELEVATED APERTURE LAYER AND DISPLAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成高级光栅层和显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20140268273A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13842436
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Timothy Brosnihan , Eugene Fike , Jianru Shi , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Stephen English , Nesbitt Hagood , Stephen R. Lewis , Javier Villarreal
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/023 , B81B3/001 , B81B2201/047 , B81C1/00039 , B81C1/00476
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for displaying images. One such apparatus includes a substrate, an elevated aperture layer (EAL) defining a plurality of apertures formed therethrough, a plurality of anchors for supporting the EAL over the substrate and a plurality of display elements positioned between the substrate and the EAL. Each of the display elements may correspond to at least one respective aperture of the plurality of apertures defined by the EAL. Each display element also includes a movable portion supported over the substrate by a corresponding anchor supporting the EAL over the substrate. In some implementations, one or more light dispersion elements may be disposed in optical paths passing through the apertures defined by the EAL.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于显示图像的系统，方法和装置。一种这样的设备包括基板，限定穿过其中形成的多个孔的升高孔径层（EAL），用于在基板上支撑EAL的多个锚固件和位于基板和EAL之间的多个显示元件。每个显示元件可以对应于由EAL限定的多个孔中的至少一个相应的孔。每个显示元件还包括通过在衬底上支撑EAL的相应锚固件支撑在衬底上的可移动部分。在一些实施方案中，一个或多个光色散元件可以设置在穿过由EAL限定的孔的光路中。

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