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1. 发明授权

US07061129B2 Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
标题翻译：具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机
公开(公告)号：US07061129B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US11014839
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Pietro Perlo , Anatolii Zvezdin , Gianfranco Innocenti , Mauro Brignone , Piermario Repetto , Mauro Sgroi , Vito Lambertini , Gianluca Bollito , Nello Li Pira , Marzia Paderi , Rossella Monferino , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
发明人： Pietro Perlo , Anatolii Zvezdin , Gianfranco Innocenti , Mauro Brignone , Piermario Repetto , Mauro Sgroi , Vito Lambertini , Gianluca Bollito , Nello Li Pira , Marzia Paderi , Rossella Monferino , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
IPC分类号： H02K44/00
CPC分类号： H02K44/085
摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口，与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10）电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对的电路中的解决方案。这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

2. 发明申请

US20050167987A1 Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
标题翻译：具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机
公开(公告)号：US20050167987A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11014839
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Pietro Perlo , Anatolii Zvezdin , Gianfranco Innocenti , Mauro Brignone , Piermario Repetto , Mauro Sgroi , Vito Lambertini , Gianluca Bollito , Nello Li Pira , Marzia Paderi , Rossella Monferino , Danielle Pullini , Marco Pizzi
发明人： Pietro Perlo , Anatolii Zvezdin , Gianfranco Innocenti , Mauro Brignone , Piermario Repetto , Mauro Sgroi , Vito Lambertini , Gianluca Bollito , Nello Li Pira , Marzia Paderi , Rossella Monferino , Danielle Pullini , Marco Pizzi
IPC分类号： H02K44/14 , H02K44/08 , H02P9/04 , B62D5/00 , B62D5/06
CPC分类号： H02K44/085
摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口，与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10）电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对的电路中的解决方案。这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

3. 发明申请

US20050140341A1 Microcombustion electricity generator 审中-公开
标题翻译：微燃发电机
公开(公告)号：US20050140341A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11019196
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Anatolii Zvezdin , Mauro Brignone , Piermario Repetto , Gianfranco Innocenti , Marco Pizzi , Nello Li Pira , Vito Lambertini , Mauro Sgroi , Gianluca Bollito
发明人： Anatolii Zvezdin , Mauro Brignone , Piermario Repetto , Gianfranco Innocenti , Marco Pizzi , Nello Li Pira , Vito Lambertini , Mauro Sgroi , Gianluca Bollito
IPC分类号： H02N3/00 , C23C14/00 , H02K1/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00
摘要： The electricity generator comprises a microcombustor provided with a fuel injector and acting to produce at an exhaust outlet a flow of exhaust gas in plasma state comprising positive ions and electrons separated from one another, and a conversion device coupled to the outlet of the microcombustor. The conversion device comprises an electrically insulating duct coupled to the said outlet of the microcombustor and provided in its initial portion with separation and capture electrodes for capturing the negative charges (electrons) of the plasma in such a way that downstream the plasma comprises only positive ions. After the initial portion the duct has an intermediate portion provided with an outer cladding of conductive material insulated from the plasma, the ends of which are connectable to a load. In operation the flow of positive ions in the intermediate portion of the duct electrostatically induces in the conductive cladding a negative charge which propagates in the cladding along the direction of flow of the plasma in the intermediate portion of the duct thereby generating a flow of electric current in the load.
摘要翻译：发电机包括设置有燃料喷射器的微型燃烧器，并且用于在排气出口处产生等离子体状态的排气流，其包括彼此分离的正离子和电子;以及耦合到微燃烧器出口的转换装置。转换装置包括电绝缘管道，其耦合到微燃烧器的所述出口并在其初始部分提供分离和捕获电极，用于捕获等离子体的负电荷（电子），使得等离子体的下游仅包含正离子。在初始部分之后，管道具有设置有与等离子体绝缘的导电材料的外包层的中间部分，其端部可连接到负载。在操作中，管道中间部分中的正离子的流动在导电包层中导致负电荷，其在包层中沿着管道的中间部分中的等离子体的流动方向传播，从而产生电流在负载中。

4. 发明申请

US20050155639A1 Electricity generator device including a combustor martix of porous semi-conductor material 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电装置，包括多孔半导体材料的燃烧器马蹄
公开(公告)号：US20050155639A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10980153
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Pietro Perlo , Anatolii Zvezdin , Gianfranco Innocenti , Piermario Repetto , Mauro Brignone , Marco Pizzi , Gianluca Bollito , Mauro Sgroi , Roberto Finizio , Cosimo Carvignese
发明人： Pietro Perlo , Anatolii Zvezdin , Gianfranco Innocenti , Piermario Repetto , Mauro Brignone , Marco Pizzi , Gianluca Bollito , Mauro Sgroi , Roberto Finizio , Cosimo Carvignese
IPC分类号： H01L35/14 , F23C99/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H02N11/00 , B01D61/00 , C02F1/44 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/006 , H01L35/30
摘要： The device includes a combustor comprising an inlet chamber or region intended to receive a flow of fuel and a combustion supporter at high pressure, an outlet chamber or region or combustion product exhaust at relatively lower pressure, and at least one separation element of nano-porous or micro-porous semi-conductor material which separates the inlet chamber or region from the outlet chamber or region. The separation element has a plurality of nano-pores or micro-pores passing therethrough which define communication passages between the inlet clad chamber or region and the outlet chamber or region. The surface of these pores is at least partly clad in a layer of an electrically conductive or semi-conductive material which, relative to the semi-conductor material of the separation element forms an essentially extended junction, in particular a p-n junction or a Schottky junction or a hetero junction. First and second electrodes are connected to the cladding of the pores passing therethrough, and respectively, to the semi-conductor material of the separation element. In operation the pores act as confined microcombustion chambers and the energy developed by the combustion is able to cause creation of stable electron-hole pairs at the said junction and the generation of a corresponding potential difference between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：该装置包括燃烧器，该燃烧器包括用于在较高压力下接收燃料流和燃烧支持物的入口室或区域，出口室或区域或相对较低压力下的燃烧产物排气，以及至少一个纳米多孔分离元件或微孔半导体材料，其将入口室或区域与出口室或区域分开。分离元件具有穿过其中的多个纳米孔或微孔，其限定入口包层室或区域与出口室或区域之间的连通通道。这些孔的表面至少部分地包覆在导电或半导电材料的层中，相对于分离元件的半导体材料形成基本上延伸的结，特别是pn结或肖特基结或异质结。第一和第二电极连接到穿过其中的孔的包层，并分别连接到分离元件的半导体材料。在操作中，孔作为密闭的微燃室，并且由燃烧产生的能量能够在所述结处产生稳定的电子 - 空穴对并产生电极之间的相应的电位差。

5. 发明申请

US20050155339A1 Rotary combustor, and electricity generator comprising such a combustor 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转燃烧器和包括这种燃烧器的发电机
公开(公告)号：US20050155339A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11019167
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Pietro Perlo , Gianfranco Innocenti , Anatolii Zvezdin , Piermario Repetto , Marzia Paderi
发明人： Pietro Perlo , Gianfranco Innocenti , Anatolii Zvezdin , Piermario Repetto , Marzia Paderi
IPC分类号： F01D25/16 , F01D1/32 , F02C3/16 , F02C5/02 , F02K7/00 , F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , F23R3/52 , F23R3/56 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： H02K7/1823 , F01D1/32 , F02C3/16 , F02C3/165 , F02C5/02 , F02K7/005 , F16C32/0427 , F16C39/063 , F23R3/52 , F23R3/56
摘要： A rotary combustor, and electricity generator including a stationary structure and at least one tubular annular rotor able to rotate about a shaft by means of contactless suspension devices, and in which is defined an annular combustion chamber having a directed lateral efflux opening for the ejection of gases produced in the combustion. The rotor has a narrow circular slit through which there extend, at predetermined angular intervals, into the combustion chamber, stationary injectors of fuel and oxidizer, and associated igniters, also stationary. A control unit controls the injectors and the associated igniters in a sequential cyclical manner, with predetermined time lags, in such a way as to generate and then sustain a detonation wave which propagates essentially continuously through the chamber, and bring about a rotation at controlled velocity of the rotor due to the action of the gases emitted through the lateral effusion opening.
摘要翻译：一种旋转燃烧器，以及包括固定结构的发电机和能够通过非接触式悬挂装置围绕轴转动的至少一个管状环形转子，其中限定了具有用于喷射的侧向流出开口的环形燃烧室在燃烧中产生的气体。转子具有窄的圆形狭缝，以预定的角度间隔延伸到燃烧室，燃料和氧化剂的固定喷射器以及相关的点火器，也是静止的。控制单元以预定时间滞后的顺序循环方式控制喷射器和相关点火器，以便产生并且然后维持基本连续地通过腔室传播的爆震波，并以受控速度进行旋转由于通过侧向渗出开口排出的气体的作用而产生转子。

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