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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Refractory piece permeable to gases
    • 气体可渗透的耐火材料
    • US4340208A
    • 1982-07-20
    • US143306
    • 1980-04-24
    • Pierre VayssiereCharles RoedererJean-Claude GrosjeanRoland GraveF. SchleimerF. GoedertR. HenrionL. LorangJ. Colling
    • Pierre VayssiereCharles RoedererJean-Claude GrosjeanRoland GraveF. SchleimerF. GoedertR. HenrionL. LorangJ. Colling
    • C21C7/072B22D1/00B32B18/00C21C5/34C21C5/35C21C5/48
    • C21C5/35B22D1/005C21C5/34C21C5/48
    • The refractory piece permeable to gases according to the invention is designed to be incorporated in the inner refractory lining of a metallurgical container so that one of its surfaces will be in contact with the molten metal bath in said container, the opposite surface being equipped with means for introducing a gas under pressure.This piece, whose shape is generally hexahedral, consists essentially of a mass of nonporous refractory material that has a number of local discontinuities 8 extending throughout the piece along its height h between the surface in contact with the molten metal and the opposite surface. In an advantageous method of embodiment, the local discontinuities 8 are obtained by an assembly 1, in a metal casing, of nonporous refractory elements 2, in the form of plates and which are placed side by side along their large lateral surfaces, without any material gaskets or seals between them.The piece according to the invention is easy to make. In addition, it has all of the required qualities of selectivity or orientation so that its life will be about as long as the life of the surrounding refractory lining of the metallurgical container in which it is designed to go, while allowing the desired amounts of gas to be blown into the metal bath.
    • 根据本发明的可渗透气体的耐火材料片被设计成结合在冶金容器的内耐火衬里中,使得其表面中的一个将与所述容器中的熔融金属浴接触,相对表面装备有装置 用于在压力下引入气体。 该片的形状通常为六面体,其基本上由大量无孔耐火材料组成,其具有多个局部不连续部分8,其沿着与熔融金属和相对表面接触的表面之间的高度h延伸穿过该片。 在实施例的有利方法中,局部不连续部分8通过组件1在金属外壳中由无孔耐火材料2形成为板状,并沿着它们的大侧表面并排放置,而没有任何材料 垫片或密封件之间。 根据本发明的片易于制造。 此外,它具有选择性或取向的所有必需品质,使其使用寿命将与其设计的冶金容器的周围耐火衬里的寿命相同,同时允许所需量的气体 被吹入金属浴。