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1. 发明申请

US20110175016A1 Method for transferring heat 有权
标题翻译：传热方法
公开(公告)号：US20110175016A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13120482
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Pier Antonio Guarda , Gianfranco Spataro , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Giuseppe Marchionni
发明人： Pier Antonio Guarda , Gianfranco Spataro , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Giuseppe Marchionni
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： A process for transferring heat from a heat source to a heat sink, comprising using as heat transfer medium a composition comprising: at least one fluorinated fluid free from functional groups (fluid (H)); at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(1)) comprising recurring units (R1), said recurring units comprising at least one ether linkage in the main chain and at least one fluorine atom (fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain), and at least one functional end group chosen between —COOH and —CONH2; at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(2)) comprising recurring units (R1) as defined above and at least one functional end group chosen between —COCF3 and its hydroxylated derivative —C(OH)2CF3.
摘要翻译：一种用于将热量从热源传递到散热器的方法，包括使用作为传热介质的组合物，所述组合物包含：至少一种不含官能团的氟化流体（流体（H））; 至少一种包含重复单元（R1）的功能性（全）氟聚醚（功能性PFPE（1）），所述重复单元包含主链中至少一个醚键和至少一个氟原子（氟聚氧亚烷基链）和至少一个在-COOH和-CONH 2之间选择的官能端基; 至少一种功能性（全）氟聚醚（功能性PFPE（2）），其包含如上定义的重复单元（R1）和至少一个选自-COCF 3与其羟基化衍生物-C（OH）2CF 3之间的官能端基。

2. 发明授权

US08999192B2 Method for transferring heat 有权
标题翻译：传热方法
公开(公告)号：US08999192B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13120482
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Pier Antonio Guarda , Gianfranco Spataro , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Giuseppe Marchionni
发明人： Pier Antonio Guarda , Gianfranco Spataro , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Giuseppe Marchionni
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K3/18 , C09K5/10
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： A process for transferring heat from a heat source to a heat sink, comprising using as heat transfer medium a composition comprising: at least one fluorinated fluid free from functional groups (fluid (H)); at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(1)) comprising recurring units (R1), said recurring units comprising at least one ether linkage in the main chain and at least one fluorine atom (fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain), and at least one functional end group chosen between —COOH and —CONH2; at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(2)) comprising recurring units (R1) as defined above and at least one functional end group chosen between —COCF3 and its hydroxylated derivative —C(OH)2CF3.
摘要翻译：一种用于将热量从热源传递到散热器的方法，包括使用作为传热介质的组合物，所述组合物包含：至少一种不含官能团的氟化流体（流体（H））; 至少一种包含重复单元（R1）的功能性（全）氟聚醚（功能性PFPE（1）），所述重复单元包含主链中至少一个醚键和至少一个氟原子（氟聚氧亚烷基链）和至少一个在-COOH和-CONH 2之间选择的官能端基; 至少一种功能性（全）氟聚醚（功能性PFPE（2）），其包含如上定义的重复单元（R1）和至少一个选自-COCF 3与其羟基化衍生物-C（OH）2CF 3之间的官能端基。

3. 发明申请

US20100187469A1 Heat transfer fluid 审中-公开
标题翻译：传热流体
公开(公告)号：US20100187469A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12670979
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Gianfranco Spataro , Gabriella Carignano , Mattia Bassi , Francesca Farina
发明人： Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Gianfranco Spataro , Gabriella Carignano , Mattia Bassi , Francesca Farina
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： The invention pertains to a heat transfer composition comprising: at least one fluorinated ether fluid free from functional groups (fluid (H)); from 0.01 to 5% wt with respect to fluid (H) of at least one solid nano-sized additive chosen among metal, metal oxide or carbonaceous material particles, having an average particle size of less than 2 000 nm (additive (N)); and from 0.1 to 10% wt with respect to fluid (H) of at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether comprising recurring units (R1), said recurring units comprising at least one ether linkage in the main chain and at least one fluorine atom (fluoropolyoxyalkene chain) and comprising at least one functional group (functional PFPE (F)).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种传热组合物，其包含：至少一种不含官能团的氟化醚流体（流体（H））; 相对于选自金属，金属氧化物或碳质材料颗粒中的至少一种固体纳米尺寸添加剂的平均粒度小于2000nm（添加剂（N））的流体（H）为0.01至5重量％ ; 相对于包含重复单元（R1）的至少一种官能（全）含氟聚醚的流体（H）为0.1至10重量％，所述重复单元包含主链中至少一个醚键和至少一个氟原子（氟代聚氧亚烷基链），并且包含至少一个官能团（功能性PFPE（F））。

4. 发明授权

US5948737A Mineral or synthetic, hydrogen-based greases, having improved properties 失效
标题翻译：矿物或合成的氢基润滑脂，具有改进的性能
公开(公告)号：US5948737A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US752179
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Laura Montagna , Paolo Savelli , Costante Corti
发明人： Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Laura Montagna , Paolo Savelli , Costante Corti
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M107/38 , C10M117/02 , C10M119/22 , C10M169/00 , C10M169/02 , C10M177/00 , C10N50/10 , C10M105/54 , C07C43/16
CPC分类号： C10M169/00 , C10M169/02 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/006 , C10M2207/0206 , C10M2207/0413 , C10M2207/095 , C10M2207/1225 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/1245 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1265 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2207/1415 , C10M2207/166 , C10M2207/186 , C10M2207/206 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/246 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2210/01
摘要： Greases comprising a mineral and/or synthetic lubricating oil having an hydrogenated basis, a fluoropolyethereal oil and an organic or inorganic thickening agent, wherein the weight ratio lubricating oil+fluoropolyethereal oil/thickening agent ranges from 97:3 to 80:20 and the weight ratio lubricating oil/fluoropolyethereal oil ranges from 95:5 to 60:40.
摘要翻译：润滑脂包含具有氢化基础的矿物和/或合成润滑油，氟代聚醚油和有机或无机增稠剂，其中润滑油+氟多透性油/增稠剂的重量比为97:3至80:20，重量比为比例润滑油/氟多透性油的比例为95:5至60:40。

5. 发明申请

US20100116927A1 Solar cell module 有权
标题翻译：太阳能电池组件
公开(公告)号：US20100116927A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12594525
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： Paolo Toniolo , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Alessio Marrani , Giambattista Besana , Vincenzo Arcella
发明人： Paolo Toniolo , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Alessio Marrani , Giambattista Besana , Vincenzo Arcella
IPC分类号： B64C39/00 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/18 , B64C11/00 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02S50/15 , B32B27/322 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention pertains to a solar cell module comprising at least one photovoltaic element encapsulated between a front layer on its light receiving surface side and a back layer, said front layer comprising at least one layer comprising a tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) polymer [polymer (F)], said polymer (F) comprising: recurring units derived from TFE; and from 15 to 25% wt of recurring units derived from at least one perfluoromonomer [monomer (CM)] chosen among: (i) perfluoroalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFORf1, in which Rf1 is a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl, e.g. —CF3, —C2F5, —C3F7; and/or (ii) perfluoro-oxyalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFOX0, in which X0 is a C1-C12 perfluorooxyalkyl having one or more ether groups, like perfluoro-2-propoxy-propyl; and (iii) mixtures thereof. Still objects of the invention are a process for the manufacture of the solar cell module as above defined and its use for producing current to external sources, e.g. for powering a fixed-wing aircraft.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及太阳能电池模块，其包括封装在其光接收表面侧的前层和背层之间的至少一个光伏元件，所述前层包括至少一层包含四氟乙烯（TFE）聚合物[聚合物（F ）]，所述聚合物（F）包含：衍生自TFE的重复单元; 和15至25重量％的衍生自至少一种全氟单体[单体（CM）]的重复单元，其选自：（i）符合式CF2 = CFORf1的全氟烷基乙烯基醚，其中Rf1为C1-C6全氟烷基，例如 -CF 3，-C 2 F 5，-C 3 F 7; 和/或（ii）符合式CF 2 = CFOX 0的全氟 - 烷氧基乙烯基醚，其中X 0是具有一个或多个醚基的C 1 -C 12全氟氧烷基，如全氟-2-丙氧基 - 丙基; 和（iii）它们的混合物。本发明的另一目的是制造如上所述的太阳能电池组件的方法及其用于产生电流至外部源的用途，例如，为固定翼飞机提供动力。

6. 发明授权

US4977222A Cross-linking of thermosetting resins by means of heating with saturated perfluoropolyether vapor in the presence of a secondary fluid 失效
标题翻译：通过在二次流体存在下用饱和全氟聚醚蒸气加热来热固化树脂的交联
公开(公告)号：US4977222A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US167125
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： Gianangelo Bargigia , Alberto Re , Luigi Corbelli , Ken Johns , Luciano Flabbi , Padmanabhan Srinivasan
发明人： Gianangelo Bargigia , Alberto Re , Luigi Corbelli , Ken Johns , Luciano Flabbi , Padmanabhan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： C08J3/24 , C08J7/12
CPC分类号： C08J3/247
摘要： The cross-linking or curing of thermosetting resins and of hot curable elastomers is carried out by heating the material or the article comprising the resin (or the elastomer) by saturated vapor of the commercial perfluoropolyether having an average boiling point corresponding to the temperature necessary for the cross-linking and having a point range not exceeding 12.degree. C. (measured according to ASTM D 1078) in the presence of a chlorofluorohydrocarbon secondary vapor.

7. 发明授权

US08461448B2 Solar cell module 有权
标题翻译：太阳能电池组件
公开(公告)号：US08461448B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12594525
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： Paolo Toniolo , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Alessio Marrani , Giambattista Besana , Vincenzo Arcella
发明人： Paolo Toniolo , Padmanabhan Srinivasan , Alessio Marrani , Giambattista Besana , Vincenzo Arcella
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02S50/15 , B32B27/322 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention pertains to a solar cell module comprising at least one photovoltaic element encapsulated between a front layer on its light receiving surface side and a back layer, said front layer comprising at least one layer comprising a tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) polymer [polymer (F)], said polymer (F) comprising: recurring units derived from TFE; and from 15 to 25% wt of recurring units derived from at least one perfluoromonomer [monomer (CM)] chosen among: (i) perfluoroalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFORf1, in which Rf1 is a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl, e.g. —CF3, —C2F5, —C3F7; and/or (ii) perfluoro-oxyalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFOX0, in which X0 is a C1-C12 perfluorooxyalkyl having one or more ether groups, like perfluoro-2-propoxy-propyl; and (iii) mixtures thereof. Still objects of the invention are a process for the manufacture of the solar cell module as above defined and its use for producing current to external sources, e.g. for powering a fixed-wing aircraft.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及太阳能电池模块，其包括封装在其光接收表面侧的前层和背层之间的至少一个光伏元件，所述前层包括至少一层包含四氟乙烯（TFE）聚合物[聚合物（F ）]，所述聚合物（F）包含：衍生自TFE的重复单元; 和15至25重量％的衍生自至少一种全氟单体[单体（CM）]的重复单元，其选自：（i）符合式CF2 = CFORf1的全氟烷基乙烯基醚，其中Rf1为C1-C6全氟烷基，例如 -CF 3，-C 2 F 5，-C 3 F 7; 和/或（ii）符合式CF 2 = CFOX 0的全氟烷氧基乙烯基醚，其中X 0是具有一个或多个醚基的C 1 -C 12全氟氧烷基，如全氟-2-丙氧基丙基; 和（iii）它们的混合物。本发明的另一目的是制造如上所述的太阳能电池组件的方法及其用于产生电流至外部源的用途，例如，为固定翼飞机提供动力。

8. 发明授权

US5602225A Process for imparting oil- and water-repellency to textile fibres, skin, leather and the like 失效
标题翻译：对纺织纤维，皮肤，皮革等赋予防油和拒水性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5602225A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US542918
申请日：1995-10-13
申请人： Laura Montagna , Mauro Scapin , Padmanabhan Srinivasan
发明人： Laura Montagna , Mauro Scapin , Padmanabhan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C14C9/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/298 , D06M13/50 , D06M13/503 , D06M13/507 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/32 , D06M101/34 , C08G77/04
CPC分类号： D06M13/298 , C08G65/007 , C08G65/336 , C14C9/00 , D06M13/513
摘要： A process is described for imparting oil- and water-repellency to textile fibers, skin, leather and the like, wherein a composition comprising a functionalized (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene with silane groups and a phosphoric monoester derived from a (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene is applied on said materials. As dispersing agent, an hydrophilic organic solvent (for instance an alcohol), optionally in admixture with water can be used. Limpid, stable and easily dilutable formulations are thus obtained, which are capable of imparting very good properties both of oil- and water-repellency. Such properties keep for a long time also after washing both in water by means of detergents and by dry cleaning with organic solvents.
摘要翻译：描述了一种将纺织纤维，皮肤，皮革等赋予防油和拒水性的方法，其中将包含官能化（全）氟代聚亚烷基与硅烷基团的组合物和衍生自（全）氟代聚氧亚烷基的磷酸单酯施用于说材料。作为分散剂，可以使用任选与水混合的亲水性有机溶剂（例如醇）。因此获得了能够赋予油和拒水性非常好的性能的稳定且易于稀释的制剂。这些性质在洗涤两者之后也可以通过洗涤剂和通过有机溶剂的干洗来保持很长时间。

9. 发明授权

US5571780A Process for reducing the back migration in mechanical vacuum pumps operating with perfluoropolyether oils 失效
标题翻译：在全氟聚醚油运行的机械真空泵中减少反向迁移的方法
公开(公告)号：US5571780A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US599661
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： Rossella Silvani , Valerio Carsetti , Casimiro Pace , Padmanabhan Srinivasan
发明人： Rossella Silvani , Valerio Carsetti , Casimiro Pace , Padmanabhan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： C10M105/54 , C08G65/30 , C10M107/38 , C10N20/04 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/30 , C10N70/00 , F04B37/16 , C10M147/04
CPC分类号： C10M107/38 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： The invention relates to a process for reducing the back migration of the most volatile fractions of perfluoropolyethers during the operation of mechanical vaccum-generating pumps which utilize perfluoropolyethers: use is made of perfluoropolyethers containing not more than 0.1% by weight of fractions having a molecular weight lower than or equal to 1,500 and not more than 1.3% by weight of fractions having a molecular weight lower than or equal to 1,800.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在使用全氟聚醚的机械真空发生泵的操作期间减少全氟聚醚的最挥发性馏分的反向迁移的方法：使用含有不超过0.1重量％的具有分子量的级分的全氟聚醚低于或等于1,500且不超过1.3重量％的分子量低于或等于1,800的级分。

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