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1. 发明申请

US20080038144A1 High strength alloys 有权
标题翻译：高强度合金
公开(公告)号：US20080038144A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11788858
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Phillip Maziasz , John Shingledecker , Michael Santella , Joachim Schneibel , Vinod Sikka , Harold Vinegar , Randy John , Dong Kim
发明人： Phillip Maziasz , John Shingledecker , Michael Santella , Joachim Schneibel , Vinod Sikka , Harold Vinegar , Randy John , Dong Kim
IPC分类号： C22C38/44 , C22C30/02 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/16 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/58 , E21B36/00 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/40 , C22C38/42
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B32B1/08 , B32B9/002 , B32B9/045 , B32B15/013 , B32B15/015 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/208 , C21D6/002 , C21D6/007 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/004 , C21D2211/005 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/10 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/30 , E21B36/04 , G05F1/10 , Y10S166/902 , Y10T307/406
摘要： High strength metal alloys are described herein. At least one composition of a metal alloy includes chromium, nickel, copper, manganese, silicon, niobium, tungsten and iron. System, methods, and heaters that include the high strength metal alloys are described herein. At least one heater system may include a canister at least partially made from material containing at least one of the metal alloys. At least one system for heating a subterranean formation may include a tubular that is at least partially made from a material containing at least one of the metal alloys.
摘要翻译：本文描述了高强度金属合金。至少一种金属合金组成包括铬，镍，铜，锰，硅，铌，钨和铁。包括高强度金属合金的系统，方法和加热器在本文中描述。至少一个加热器系统可以包括至少部分地由包含至少一种金属合金的材料制成的罐。用于加热地下地层的至少一个系统可以包括至少部分地由包含至少一种金属合金的材料制成的管状体。

2. 发明申请

US20070127897A1 Subsurface heaters with low sulfidation rates 失效
标题翻译：低硫化速率的地下加热器
公开(公告)号：US20070127897A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11584801
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Randy John , Harold Vinegar
发明人： Randy John , Harold Vinegar
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/24 , C10G2300/308 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/281 , E21B43/34
摘要： A system for heating a hydrocarbon containing formation includes a heater having an elongated ferromagnetic metal heater section. The heater is located in an opening in a formation. The heater section is configured to heat the hydrocarbon containing formation. The exposed ferromagnetic metal has a sulfidation rate that goes down with increasing temperature of the heater, when the heater is in a selected temperature range.
摘要翻译：用于加热含烃地层的系统包括具有细长铁磁金属加热器部分的加热器。加热器位于地层的开口处。加热器部分构造成加热含烃地层。当加热器处于选定的温度范围时，暴露的铁磁金属具有随着加热器温度升高而下降的硫化速率。

3. 发明申请

US20070045267A1 Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters 有权
标题翻译：地下加热器的地下连接方法
公开(公告)号：US20070045267A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11409559
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Harold Vinegar , Ronald Bass , Dong Kim , Stanley Mason , George Stegemeier , Thomas Keltner , Frederick Carl
发明人： Harold Vinegar , Ronald Bass , Dong Kim , Stanley Mason , George Stegemeier , Thomas Keltner , Frederick Carl
IPC分类号： B60L1/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C07C4/02 , E21B17/028 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/243 , Y10T29/49179 , C07C9/04
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation is described. The system includes a first elongated heater in a first opening in the formation. The first elongated heater includes an exposed metal section in a portion of the first opening. The portion is below a layer of the formation to be heated. The exposed metal section is exposed to the formation. A second elongated heater is in a second opening in the formation. The second opening connects to the first opening at or near the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated. At least a portion of an exposed metal section of the second elongated heater is electrically coupled to at least a portion of the exposed metal section of the first elongated heater in the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热地下地层的系统。该系统包括在地层中的第一开口中的第一细长加热器。第一细长加热器包括在第一开口的一部分中的暴露的金属部分。该部分在待加热地层的一层之下。暴露的金属部分暴露于地层。第二细长加热器位于地层中的第二个开口中。第二开口在第一开口的部分处或附近连接到第一开口，该第一开口在被加热层下方。第二细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的至少一部分电耦合到第一细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的第一开口部分的待加热层下方的部分。

4. 发明申请

US20070144732A1 Low temperature barriers for use with in situ processes 有权
标题翻译：用于原位过程的低温屏障
公开(公告)号：US20070144732A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11409566
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Dong Kim , Harold Vinegar
发明人： Dong Kim , Harold Vinegar
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C07C4/02 , E21B17/028 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/243 , Y10T29/49179 , C07C9/04
摘要： A method of forming and maintaining a low temperature zone around at least a portion of a subsurface treatment area is described. The method includes reducing a temperature of heat transfer fluid with a refrigeration system. The heat transfer fluid is circulated through freeze well canisters and placed in a formation around at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area. An initial temperature of the heat transfer fluid supplied to a first freeze well canister is in a range from about −35 ° C. to about −55 ° C. At least one of the well canisters includes carbon steel. The heat transfer fluid is returned to the refrigeration system.
摘要翻译：描述了在地下处理区域的至少一部分周围形成和保持低温区域的方法。该方法包括用制冷系统降低传热流体的温度。传热流体通过冷冻罐循环并且被放置在围绕地下处理区域的至少一部分的地层中。提供给第一冷冻井罐的传热流体的初始温度在约-35℃至约-55℃的范围内。井筒中的至少一个包括碳钢。传热流体返回到制冷系统。

5. 发明申请

US20070131411A1 Thermal processes for subsurface formations 失效
标题翻译：地下地层热处理
公开(公告)号：US20070131411A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11582567
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Harold Vinegar , Peter Veenstra , Steven Giles , Chester Sandberg , Frederick Rambow , Christopher Harris , Lanny Schoeling , Mark Picha , Etuan Zhang , Gary Beer , Fredrick Carl , Taixu Bai , Dong Kim , Michael Fairbanks , Guillermo Sanz
发明人： Harold Vinegar , Peter Veenstra , Steven Giles , Chester Sandberg , Frederick Rambow , Christopher Harris , Lanny Schoeling , Mark Picha , Etuan Zhang , Gary Beer , Fredrick Carl , Taixu Bai , Dong Kim , Michael Fairbanks , Guillermo Sanz
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065
摘要： A process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of a subsurface formation. Heat may transfer from one or more heaters to a part of a formation. In some embodiments, heat from the one or more heat sources may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons in a part of a subsurface formation. Hydrocarbons and/or other products may be produced from a subsurface formation. Certain embodiments describe apparatus, methods, and/or processes used in treating a subsurface or hydrocarbon containing formation.
摘要翻译：过程可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地下地层的至少一部分。热量可以从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分。在一些实施例中，来自一个或多个热源的热可以在地下地层的一部分中热解至少一些烃。碳氢化合物和/或其它产物可以从地下地层生产。某些实施方案描述了用于处理地下或含烃地层的装置，方法和/或方法。

6. 发明申请

US20050269088A1 Inhibiting effects of sloughing in wellbores 有权
标题翻译：抑制在井筒中脱落的影响
公开(公告)号：US20050269088A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11112982
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Harold Vinegar , Taixu Bai , Frederick Kreisler Rambow , Dong Kim
发明人： Harold Vinegar , Taixu Bai , Frederick Kreisler Rambow , Dong Kim
IPC分类号： E21B29/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/30 , E21B43/38 , H05B3/10 , H05B3/14 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/38 , H05B3/141
摘要： Certain embodiments provide a method for treating a subsurface formation. The method includes providing one or more explosives into portions of one or more wellbores selected for the explosion in the formation. The wellbores are formed in one or more zones in the formation. The explosives are controllably exploded in one or more of the wellbores such that at least some of the formation surrounding the selected wellbores has an increased permeability. One or more heaters are provided in the one or more wellbores.
摘要翻译：某些实施方案提供了一种处理地下地层的方法。该方法包括将一个或多个炸药提供给在地层中为爆炸选择的一个或多个井眼的部分。井筒形成在地层中的一个或多个区域中。爆炸物在一个或多个井眼中可控地爆炸，使得围绕选定的井筒的至少一些地层具有增加的渗透性。一个或多个加热器设置在一个或多个井眼中。

7. 发明申请

US20050051327A1 Thermal processes for subsurface formations 有权
标题翻译：地下地层热处理
公开(公告)号：US20050051327A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10831351
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Harold Vinegar , Peter Veenstra , Steven Giles , Chester Sandberg , Frederick Henry Rambow , Christopher Harris , Lanny Schoeling , Mark Picha , Etuan Zhang , Gary Beer , Fredrick Carl , Taixu Bai , Dong Kim , Michael Fairbanks , Guillermo Sanz
发明人： Harold Vinegar , Peter Veenstra , Steven Giles , Chester Sandberg , Frederick Henry Rambow , Christopher Harris , Lanny Schoeling , Mark Picha , Etuan Zhang , Gary Beer , Fredrick Carl , Taixu Bai , Dong Kim , Michael Fairbanks , Guillermo Sanz
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065
摘要： A process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of a subsurface formation. Heat may transfer from one or more heaters to a part of a formation. In some embodiments, heat from the one or more heat sources may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons in a part of a subsurface formation. Hydrocarbons and/or other products may be produced from a subsurface formation. Certain embodiments describe apparatus, methods, and/or processes used in treating a subsurface or hydrocarbon containing formation.
摘要翻译：过程可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地下地层的至少一部分。热量可以从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分。在一些实施例中，来自一个或多个热源的热可以在地下地层的一部分中热解至少一些烃。碳氢化合物和/或其它产物可以从地下地层生产。某些实施方案描述了用于处理地下或含烃地层的装置，方法和/或方法。

8. 发明授权

US10047594B2 Heater pattern for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation 有权
公开(公告)号：US10047594B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-14
申请号：US14373880
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Harold Vinegar , Scott Nguyen
发明人： Harold Vinegar , Scott Nguyen
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/243
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to heater patterns and related methods of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface hydrocarbon-containing formation (for example, an oil shale formation) where a heater cell may be divided into nested inner and outer zones. Production wells may be located within one or both zones. In the smaller inner zone, heaters may be arranged at a relatively high spatial density while in the larger surrounding outer zone, a heater spatial density may be significantly lower. Due to the higher heater density, a rate of temperature increase in the smaller inner zone of the subsurface exceeds that of the larger outer zone, and a rate of hydrocarbon fluid production ramps up faster in the inner zone than in the outer zone. In some embodiments, a ratio between a half-maximum sustained production time and a half-maximum rise time of a hydrocarbon fluid production function is relatively large.

9. 发明申请

US20080017370A1 Temperature limited heater with a conduit substantially electrically isolated from the formation 有权
标题翻译：温度限制加热器具有与地层基本上电隔离的导管
公开(公告)号：US20080017370A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11585302
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Harold Vinegar , Chester Sandberg
发明人： Harold Vinegar , Chester Sandberg
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/24 , C10G2300/308 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/281 , E21B43/34
摘要： A system for heating a hydrocarbon containing formation is described. A conduit may be located in an opening in the formation. The conduit includes ferromagnetic material. An electrical conductor is positioned inside the conduit, and is electrically coupled to the conduit at or near an end portion of the conduit so that the electrical conductor and the conduit are electrically coupled in series. Electrical current flows in the electrical conductor in a substantially opposite direction to electrical current flow in the conduit during application of electrical current to the system. The flow of electrons is substantially confined to the inside of the conduit by the electromagnetic field generated from electrical current flow in the electrical conductor so that the outside surface of the conduit is at or near substantially zero potential at 25° C. The conduit may generate heat and heat the formation during application of electrical current.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热含烃地层的系统。导管可以位于地层中的开口中。导管包括铁磁材料。电导体定位在导管内部，并且在导管的端部处或附近电连接到导管，使得电导体和导管电串联连接。在向系统施加电流时，电流在电导体中以与导管中的电流流动基本相反的方向流动。电子的流动通过由电导体中的电流流动产生的电磁场基本上限制在导管的内部，使得导管的外表面在25℃处于或接近基本为零电位。导管可以产生在施加电流期间加热和加热地层。

10. 发明申请

US20070133960A1 In situ conversion process systems utilizing wellbores in at least two regions of a formation 有权
标题翻译：在地层的至少两个区域中利用井筒的原位转化过程系统
公开(公告)号：US20070133960A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11409558
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Harold Vinegar , Chia-Fu Hsu
发明人： Harold Vinegar , Chia-Fu Hsu
IPC分类号： H05B3/02 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C07C4/02 , E21B17/028 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/243 , Y10T29/49179 , C07C9/04
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation is described. The system includes a plurality of elongated heaters located in a plurality of openings in the formation. At least two of the heaters are substantially parallel to each other for at least a portion of the lengths of the heaters. At least two of the heaters have first end portions in a first region of the formation and second end portions in a second region of the formation. A source of time-varying current is configured to apply time-varying current to at least two of the heaters. The first end portions of at least two heaters are configured to have substantially the same voltage applied to them. The second portions of at least two heaters are configured to have substantially the same voltage applied to them.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热地下地层的系统。该系统包括位于地层中的多个开口中的多个细长的加热器。对于加热器的长度的至少一部分，至少两个加热器基本上彼此平行。至少两个加热器在地层的第一区域中具有第一端部，在地层的第二区域中具有第二端部。时变电流的源被配置为对至少两个加热器施加时变电流。至少两个加热器的第一端部构造成具有施加到它们的基本上相同的电压。至少两个加热器的第二部分被配置成具有施加到它们的基本相同的电压。

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